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We derive upper bounds for the trace of the heat kernel $Z(t)$ of the Dirichlet Laplace operator in an open set $\Omega \subset \R^d$, $d \geq 2$. In domains of finite volume the result improves an inequality of Kac. Using the same methods…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-02-29 Leander Geisinger , Timo Weidl

A unified treatment is given of some results of H. Donnelly-P. Li and L. Schwartz concerning the behaviour of heat semigroups on open manifolds with given compactifications, on one hand, and the relationship with the behaviour at infinity…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-11-20 Xue-Mei Li

We prove nonlinear lower bounds and commutator estimates for the Dirichlet fractional Laplacian in bounded domains. The applications include bounds for linear drift-diffusion equations with nonlocal dissipation and global existence of weak…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-11-03 Peter Constantin , Mihaela Ignatova

Constrained diffusions in convex polyhedral domains with a general oblique reflection field, and with a diffusion coefficient scaled by a small parameter, are considered. Using an interior Dirichlet heat kernel lower bound estimate for…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-08-19 Amarjit Budhiraja , Zhen-Qing Chen

We investigate new properties of the fractional Dirichlet Laplacian on smooth bounded domains and establish fractional product estimates and nonlinear Poincar\'e inequalities. We also use these tools to study the long-time dynamics of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-09-10 Elie Abdo , Quyuan Lin

We investigate quantitative properties of nonnegative solutions $u(t,x)\ge 0$ to the nonlinear fractional diffusion equation, $\partial_t u + \mathcal{L}F(u)=0$ posed in a bounded domain, $x\in\Omega\subset \mathbb{R}^N$, with appropriate…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-10-01 Matteo Bonforte , Juan Luis Vázquez

In this note we prove a new symmetrization result, in the form of mass concentration comparison, for solutions of nonlocal nonlinear Dirichlet problems involving fractional p Laplacians. Some regularity estimates of solutions will be…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-05-13 Vincenzo Ferone , Bruno Volzone

We establish a Talenti-type symmetrization result in the form of mass concentration (i.e. integral comparison) for very general linear nonlocal elliptic problems, equipped with homogeneous Dirichlet boundary conditions. In this framework,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-10-08 Vincenzo Ferone , Gianpaolo Piscitelli , Bruno Volzone

In this paper we prove an invariant Harnack inequality on Carnot-Carath\'eodory balls for fractional powers of sub-Laplacians in Carnot groups. The proof relies on an "abstract" formulation of a technique recently introduced by Caffarelli…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-09-19 Fausto Ferrari , Bruno Franchi

We present a stable characterization of on-diagonal upper bounds for heat kernels associated with regular Dirichlet forms on metric measure spaces satisfying the volume doubling property. Our conditions include integral bounds on the jump…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-01-14 Soobin Cho

We use the theory of rectifiable metric spaces to define a Dirichlet energy of Lipschitz functions defined on the support of integral currents. This energy is obtained by integration of the square of the norm of the tangential derivative,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-11-07 Jacobus W. Portegies

We develop further the theory of symmetrization of fractional Laplacian operators contained in recent works of two of the authors. The theory leads to optimal estimates in the form of concentration comparison inequalities for both elliptic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-06-25 Yannick Sire , Juan Luis Vazquez , Bruno Volzone

Let $G$ denote an infinite-dimensional Heisenberg-like group, which is a class of infinite-dimensional step 2 stratified Lie groups. We consider holomorphic functions on $G$ that are square integrable with respect to a heat kernel measure…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-11-16 Maria Gordina , Tai Melcher

In this paper, we consider the solutions for elliptic equations involving regional fractional Laplacian \begin{equation}\label{0} \arraycolsep=1pt \begin{array}{lll} \displaystyle (-\Delta)^\alpha_\Omega u=f \qquad & {\rm in}\quad…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-02-07 Huyuan Chen

Solutions to a class of conservation laws with discontinuous flux are constructed relying on the Crandall-Liggett theory of nonlinear contractive semigroups~\cite{CL}. In particular, the paper studies the existence of backward Euler…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-02-28 Graziano Guerra , Wen Shen

Given an elliptic operator $L= - \mathrm{div} (A \nabla \cdot)$ subject to mixed boundary conditions on an open subset of $\mathbb{R}^d$, we study the relation between Gaussian pointwise estimates for the kernel of the associated heat…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-06-17 Tim Böhnlein , Simone Ciani , Moritz Egert

In this paper, we study Dirichlet problem for non-local operator on bounded domains in ${\mathbb R}^d$ $$ {\cal L}u = {\rm div}(A(x) \nabla (x)) + b(x) \cdot \nabla u(x) + \int_{{\mathbb R}^d} (u(y)-u(x) ) J(x, dy) , $$ where…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-01-14 Zhen-Qing Chen , Jun Peng

Complex fractal dimensions, defined as poles of appropriate fractal zeta functions, describe the geometric oscillations in fractal sets. In this work, we show that the same possible complex dimensions in the geometric setting also govern…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-08-14 William E. Hoffer , Michel L. Lapidus

The Dirichlet form associated with the intrinsic gradient on Poisson space is known to be quasi-regular on the complete metric space $\ddot\Gamma=$ $\{Z_+$-valued Radon measures on $\IR^d\}$. We show that under mild conditions, the set…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Michael Röckner , Byron Schmuland

We consider the identification of nonlinear diffusion coefficients of the form $a(t,u)$ or $a(u)$ in quasi-linear parabolic and elliptic equations. Uniqueness for this inverse problem is established under very general assumptions using…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-10-25 Herbert Egger , Jan-Frederik Pietschmann , Matthias Schlottbom