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We investigate the geometrical and mechanical properties of adherent cells characterized by a highly anisotropic actin cytoskeleton. Using a combination of theoretical work and experiments on micropillar arrays, we demonstrate that the…

The notion of cellular stratified spaces was introduced in a joint work of the author with Basabe, Gonz{\'a}lez, and Rudyak with the aim of constructing a cellular model of the configuration space of a sphere. Although the original aim was…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2016-09-16 Dai Tamaki

The nucleation of crystals from the liquid melt is often characterized by a competition between different crystalline structures or polymorphs, and can result in nuclei with heterogeneous compositions. These mixed-phase nuclei can display…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-08-26 Fabio Leoni , John Russo

In a previous work a procedure was decribed for dividing the $3 \times N$-dimensional conformational space of a molecular system into a number of discrete cells, this partition allowed the building of a combinatorial structure from data…

Computational Physics · Physics 2011-05-17 Jacques Gabarro-Arpa

For a conformal theory it is natural to seek the conformal moduli space, M_c to which it belongs, generated by the exactly marginal deformations. By now we should have the tools to determine M_c in the presence of enough supersymmetry. Here…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Barak Kol

Cyanobacteria sequester photosynthetic enzymes into microcompartments which facilitate the conversion of carbon dioxide into sugars. Geometric similarities between these structures and self-assembling viral capsids have inspired models that…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-07-10 Grant M. Rotskoff , Phillip L. Geissler

Cells contain elaborate and interconnected networks of protein polymers which make up the cytoskeleton. The cytoskeleton governs the internal positioning and movement of vesicles and organelles, and controls dynamic changes in cell…

Biological Physics · Physics 2017-01-24 Lishibanya Mohapatra , Bruce L. Goode , Predrag Jelenkovic , Rob Phillips , Jane Kondev

We use first principles simulations to investigate the electronic properties of a set of carbon nanocages with a bipartite structure. These nanocages are exclusively formed by hexagonal and tetragonal rings and we show they feature frontier…

Calculations of the conductance of a carbon nanotube (CNT)-molecule-CNT structure are in agreement with experimental measurements [1]. The features in the transmission correspond directly to the features of the isolated molecular orbitals.…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-13 Nicolas A. Bruque , M. K. Ashraf , Roger K. Lake

The moduli space of triangles is a two-dimensional space that records triangle shapes in the plane, considered up to similarity. We study the subset corresponding to \textit{lattice triangles}, which are triangles whose vertices have…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-02 Aahana Aggarwal , Subhojoy Gupta , Ajay K. Nair

This research will be helpful for people to display the 2-dimensiona projective models of 4-variable actual problems in many fields, in order to investigate deeply those actual problems. By using the theory of N-dimensional finite rotation…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2009-06-13 Kaida Shi

We consider a straightforward extension of the 4-dimensional spacetime $M_4$ to the space of extended events associated with strings/branes, corresponding to points, lines, areas, 3-volumes, and 4-volumes in $M_4$. All those objects can be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Matej Pavsic

To insight the relationships between the self-organizing structures of cells, such as the cell clusters, and the properties of biotissues is helpful in revealing the function and designing biomaterial. Traditional random foam model neglects…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-06-07 Xiaohua Zhou , Erhu Zhang , Minggang Xia , Jianlin Liu , Shengli Zhang

We introduce a formalism for the geometry of eukaryotic cells and organisms.Cells are taken to be star-convex with good biological reason. This allows for a convenient description of their extent in space as well as all manner of cell…

Other Quantitative Biology · Quantitative Biology 2014-10-03 Nadya Morozova , Robert Penner

In this survey article we discuss certain homotopy coherent enhancements of the coalgebra structure on cellular chains defined by an approximation to the diagonal. Over the rational numbers, $C_\infty$-coalgebra structures control the…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2022-04-01 Anibal M. Medina-Mardones

One of the great challenges of modern science is to faithfully model, and understand, matter at a wide range of scales. Starting with atoms, the vastness of the space of possible configurations poses a formidable challenge to any simulation…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-08-28 Sebastian E. Ahnert , William P. Grant , Chris J. Pickard

Coordination geometries describe how the neighbours of a central particle are arranged around it. Such geometries can be thought to lie in an abstract topological space; a model of this space could provide a mathematical basis for…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-06-28 John Çamkıran , Fabian Parsch , Glenn D. Hibbard

Shapes and energies of icosahedral fullerenes are studied on an atomically detailed level. The numerical results based on the effective binary carbon-carbon potential are related to the theory of elasticity of crystalline membranes with…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Siber

The three dimensional structure of DNA in the nucleus (chromatin) plays an important role in many cellular processes. Recent experimental advances have led to high-throughput methods of capturing information about chromatin conformation on…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2015-11-05 Kevin Emmett , Benjamin Schweinhart , Raul Rabadan

Faithful segregation of genetic material during cell division requires alignment of chromosomes between two spindle poles and attachment of their kinetochores to each of the poles. Failure of these complex dynamical processes leads to…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-12-08 Zsolt Bertalan , Zoe Budrikis , Caterina A. M. La Porta , Stefano Zapperi