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Hydrogen-rich hydrides attract great attention due to recent theoretical (1) and then experimental discovery of record high-temperature superconductivity in H3S (Tc = 203 K at 155 GPa (2)). Here we search for stable uranium hydrides at…

Cubic gauche nitrogen (cg-N) has received wide attention due to its high energy density and environmental friendliness. However, existing synthesis methods for cg-N predominantly rely on the high-pressure techniques, or the utilization of…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-03-12 Yuxuan Xu , Guo Chen , Fei Du , Ming Li , Liangfei Wu , Deyuan Yao , Junfeng Ding , Zhi Zeng , Haiqing Lin , Xianlong Wang

Structural phase transitions accompanied by incommensurate and commensurate charge density wave (CDW) modulations of unconventional nature have been reported in BaNi$_2$As$_2$, a nonmagnetic cousin of the parent compound of Fe-based…

Molecular-like carbon-nitrogen complexes in GaAs are investigated both experimentally and theoretically. Two characteristic high-frequency stretching modes at \num{1973} and \SI{2060}{cm^{-1}}, detected by Fourier transform infrared…

Computational searches for structures of solid oxygen under pressures in the multi TPa range have been carried out using density-functional-theory methods. We find that molecular oxygen persists to about 1.9 TPa at which it transforms into…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-07-06 Jian Sun , Miguel Martinez-Canales , Dennis D. Klug , Chris J. Pickard , Richard J. Needs

Hf and Zr nitrides are promising compounds for many technologically important areas, including high temperature structural applications, quantum computing and solar/optical applications. This article reports on a comprehensive…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-12-10 Jonathan Li , Derick Ober , Anton Van der Ven

The stability of (C20)N chains with N = 3 - 7 is analyzed by numerical simulation using a tight-binding potential and molecular dynamics. Various channels of losing the cluster-chain structure of the (C20)N complexes are observed, including…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 L. A. Openov , I. V. Davydov , A. I. Podlivaev

We did extensive research for the typical nanolaminate Mn+1AXn (n=1, 2, 3) ceramics focusing on the structural stability, the phase transition pressure of Ti2GaN (160 GPa) is far higher than that of Zr2GaN (92 GPa), meaning the strong M…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-12-23 Ben-Yang Li , Fang Chen , Heng-Na Xiong , Ling Tang , Ju-Xiang Shao , Ze-Jin Yang

Using first-principles evolutionary simulations, we have systematically investigated phase stability in the Hf-O system at pressure up to 120 GPa. New compounds Hf5O2, Hf3O2, HfO and HfO3 are discovered to be thermodynamically stable at…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-11-18 Jin Zhang , Artem R. Oganov , Xinfeng Li , Kan-Hao Xue , Zhenhai Wang , Huafeng Dong

The mechanical, structural, electronic and magnetic properties of s-triazine sheet (C6N6) with embedded Mn atom (Mn-C6N6) is investigated under the influence of external environment using density functional theory. Our results show that…

The simple alkali metal Na, that crystallizes in a body-centred cubic structure at ambient pressure, exhibits a wealth of complex phases at extreme conditions as found by experimental studies. The analysis of the mechanism of stabilization…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-09-25 V F Degtyareva , O Degtyareva

A hexagonal structure of solid molecular hydrogen with $P6_122$ symmetry is calculated to be more stable below about 200 GPa than the monoclinic $C2/c$ structure identified previously as the best candidate for phase III. We find that the…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-11-01 Bartomeu Monserrat , Richard J. Needs , Eugene Gregoryanz , Chris J. Pickard

The ground state of randomly charged polyampholytes is conjectured to have a structure similar to a necklace, made of weakly charged parts of the chain, compacting into globules, connected by highly charged stretched `strings'. We suggest a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Shay Wolfling , Yacov Kantor

The search for ultra hard materials is inevitable in high pressure device applications. Nitrides of group-14 elements have been foreseen as potential candidates in replacing existing hard materials. In a recent experiment, pyrite structures…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-12-09 Sharad Babu Pillai , Himadri R. Soni , Prafulla K. Jha

We have performed first-principles evolutionary searches for all stable titanium nitrides and have found, in addition to the well-known rocksalt-type TiN, new ground states Ti$_3$N$_2$, Ti$_4$N$_3$, Ti$_6$N$_5$ at atmospheric pressure, and…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-11-07 Shuyin Yu , Qingfeng Zeng , Artem R. Oganov , Gilles Frapper , Litong Zhang

Using density functional theory calculations, many researchers have predicted that various tungsten-nitride compounds WN$_x$ ($x$ > 1) will be "ultra-compressible" or "superhard", $i.e.$ as hard as or harder than diamond. These compounds…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-11 Michael J. Mehl , Daniel Finkenstadt , Christian Dane , Gus L. W. Hart , Stefano Curtarolo

We model monolayer graphene-like materials with BC$_6$N stoichiometry where the bonding between the B and the N atoms plays an important role for their physical and chemical properties. Two types of BC$_6$N are found based on the BN bonds:…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-08-26 Nzar Rauf Abdullah , Hunar Omar Rashid , Chi-Shung Tang , Andrei Manolescu , Vidar Gudmundsson

The complex crystal chemistry of elemental boron has led to numerous proposed structures with distinctive motifs as well as contradictory findings. Herein, evolutionary structure searches performed at 100 GPa have uncovered a series of…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-05-19 Katerina P. Hilleke , Eva Zurek , Tadashi Ogitsu , Shuai Zhang

The interaction between substitutional nitrogen atoms in graphene is studied by performing first principles calculations. The nearest neighbor interaction between nitrogen dopants is highly repulsive because of the strong electrostatic…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-03-19 Hongjun Xiang , Bing Huang , Zhenyu Li , Su-Huai Wei , Jinlong Yang , Xingao Gong

Due to the flexibility of C and N atoms in forming different types of bonds, the prediction of new two-dimensional (2D) carbon nitrides is a hot topic in the field of carbon-based materials. Using first-principles calculations, we propose…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-01-09 Linyang Li , Jialei Li , Yawei Yu , Yuxuan Song , Jia Li , Xiaobiao Liu , François M. Peeters , Xin Chen , Guodong Liu
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