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Scanning tunnelling microscopy (STM) is a powerful technique for imaging surfaces with atomic resolution, providing insight into physical and chemical processes at the level of single atoms and molecules. A regular task of STM image…

Batch effects arising from technical variations in histopathology staining protocols, scanners, and acquisition pipelines pose a persistent challenge for computational pathology, hindering cross-batch generalization and limiting reliable…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-02 Xiaolong Zhang , Jianwei Zhang , Selim Sevim , Emek Demir , Ece Eksi , Xubo Song

Tracking and segmentation play essential roles in video understanding, providing basic positional information and temporal association of objects within video sequences. Despite their shared objective, existing approaches often tackle these…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-26 Tianlu Zhang , Qiang Zhang , Guiguang Ding , Jungong Han

Multi-modal ophthalmic image classification plays a key role in diagnosing eye diseases, as it integrates information from different sources to complement their respective performances. However, recent improvements have mainly focused on…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-05-29 Ke Zou , Tian Lin , Zongbo Han , Meng Wang , Xuedong Yuan , Haoyu Chen , Changqing Zhang , Xiaojing Shen , Huazhu Fu

Despite recent advances in MLLM-based medical image segmentation, existing LISA-like methods cannot reliably reject false queries and often produce hallucinated segmentation masks for absent targets. This limitation reduces practical…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-15 Ziqian Lu , Qinyue Tong , Jun Liu , Yunlong Yu

Medical image segmentation is vital for clinical diagnosis, yet current deep learning methods often demand extensive expert effort, i.e., either through annotating large training datasets or providing prompts at inference time for each new…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-07 Xingjian Li , Qifeng Wu , Adithya S. Ubaradka , Yiran Ding , Colleen Que , Runmin Jiang , Jianhua Xing , Tianyang Wang , Min Xu

The scarcity of labeled data often impedes the application of deep learning to the segmentation of medical images. Semi-supervised learning seeks to overcome this limitation by exploiting unlabeled examples in the learning process. In this…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-06-25 Jizong Peng , Marco Pedersoli , Christian Desrosiers

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is indispensable for diagnosing and planning treatment in various medical conditions due to its ability to produce multi-series images that reveal different tissue characteristics. However, integrating these…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-11 Churan Wang , Fei Gao , Lijun Yan , Siwen Wang , Yizhou Yu , Yizhou Wang

Domain generalization (DG) is an important problem that learns a model which generalizes to unseen test domains leveraging one or more source domains, under the assumption of shared label spaces. However, most DG methods assume access to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-11 Christopher Liao , Christian So , Theodoros Tsiligkaridis , Brian Kulis

Accurate segmentation of lesion regions is crucial for clinical diagnosis and treatment across various diseases. While deep convolutional networks have achieved satisfactory results in medical image segmentation, they face challenges such…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-02 Yulin Chen , Guoheng Huang , Kai Huang , Zijin Lin , Guo Zhong , Shenghong Luo , Jie Deng , Jian Zhou

Aggregating multi-site brain MRI data can enhance deep learning model training, but also introduces non-biological heterogeneity caused by site-specific variations (e.g., differences in scanner vendors, acquisition parameters, and imaging…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-14 Mengqi Wu , Yongheng Sun , Qianqian Wang , Pew-Thian Yap , Mingxia Liu

Dealing with missing modalities in Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) and overcoming their negative repercussions is considered a hurdle in biomedical imaging. The combination of a specified set of modalities, which is selected depending on…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-03-15 Reza Azad , Nika Khosravi , Mohammad Dehghanmanshadi , Julien Cohen-Adad , Dorit Merhof

Gliomas are one of the most prevalent types of primary brain tumours, accounting for more than 30\% of all cases and they develop from the glial stem or progenitor cells. In theory, the majority of brain tumours could well be identified…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-04-07 Reza Azad , Nika Khosravi , Dorit Merhof

From a computer science viewpoint, a surgical domain model needs to be a conceptual one incorporating both behavior and data. It should therefore model actors, devices, tools, their complex interactions and data flow. To capture and model…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-06-30 Ege Özsoy , Evin Pınar Örnek , Ulrich Eck , Federico Tombari , Nassir Navab

Magnetic resonance (MR) protocols rely on several sequences to assess pathology and organ status properly. Despite advances in image analysis, we tend to treat each sequence, here termed modality, in isolation. Taking advantage of the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-11-11 Agisilaos Chartsias , Giorgos Papanastasiou , Chengjia Wang , Scott Semple , David E. Newby , Rohan Dharmakumar , Sotirios A. Tsaftaris

Make-up temporal video grounding (MTVG) aims to localize the target video segment which is semantically related to a sentence describing a make-up activity, given a long video. Compared with the general video grounding task, MTVG focuses on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-13 Jiaxiu Li , Kun Li , Jia Li , Guoliang Chen , Dan Guo , Meng Wang

Modern medical image segmentation methods primarily use discrete representations in the form of rasterized masks to learn features and generate predictions. Although effective, this paradigm is spatially inflexible, scales poorly to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-22 Yejia Zhang , Pengfei Gu , Nishchal Sapkota , Danny Z. Chen

Multi-modality is widely used in medical imaging, because it can provide multiinformation about a target (tumor, organ or tissue). Segmentation using multimodality consists of fusing multi-information to improve the segmentation. Recently,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-07-17 Tongxue Zhou , Su Ruan , Stéphane Canu

This paper presents the Holistic and Multi-Granular Surgical Scene Understanding of Prostatectomies (GraSP) dataset, a curated benchmark that models surgical scene understanding as a hierarchy of complementary tasks with varying levels of…

Accurate brain tumor segmentation using multiparametric MRI is critical for effective treatment planning. However, in clinical settings, complete acquisition of all MRI sequences is not always possible. The absence of certain MRI modalities…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-22 Danish Ali , Ajmal Mian , Naveed Akhtar , Ghulam Mubashar Hassan