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We prove a fast computable criterion that expresses non-flatness in terms of torsion: Let R be a regular algebra of finite type over a field K of characteristic zero and let F be a module finitely generated over an R-algebra of finite type.…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2017-09-29 Janusz Adamus , Hadi Seyedinejad

Let $R/S$ be a Frobenius extension and $k$ be a positive integer. We prove that an $R$-module is $k$-torsionfree if and only if so is its underlying $S$-module. As an application, we obtain that if $S$ is a quasi $k$-Gorenstein ring then so…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2023-12-20 Zhibing Zhao

We generalize the tensor product theory for modules for a vertex operator algebra previously developed in a series of papers by the first two authors to suitable module categories for a ''conformal vertex algebra'' or even more generally,…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2008-07-07 Yi-Zhi Huang , James Lepowsky , Lin Zhang

Huneke and Wiegand conjectured that, if $M$ is a finitely generated, non-free, torsion-free module with rank over a one-dimensional Cohen-Macaulay local ring $R$, then the tensor product of $M$ with its algebraic dual has torsion. This…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2021-01-01 Olgur Celikbas

Let $G$ be a simply connected simple algebraic group over an algebraically closed field $k$ of characteristic $p>0$. The category of rational $G$-modules is not semisimple. We consider the question of when the tensor product of two simple…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2022-07-26 Jonathan Gruber

As a special case of Bass' theory of perfect rings, one obtains the assertion that, over a finite-dimensional associative algebra over a field, all flat modules are projective. In this paper we prove the following relative version of this…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-05-01 Leonid Positselski

If $k$ is a field, $A$ and $B$ $k$-algebras, $M$ a faithful left $A$-module, and $N$ a faithful left $B$-module, we recall the proof that the left $A\otimes_k B$-module $M\otimes_k N$ is again faithful. If $k$ is a general commutative ring,…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-10-18 George M. Bergman

We develop a Harder-Narasimhan theory for Kisin modules generalizing a similar theory for finite flat group schemes due to Fargues. We prove the tensor product theorem, i.e., that the tensor product of semi-stable objects is again…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-09-29 Brandon Levin , Carl Wang-Erickson

Let $R$ be a commutative ring. Roughly speaking, we prove that an $R$-module $M$ is flat iff it is a direct limit of $R$-module affine algebraic varieties, and $M$ is a flat Mittag-Leffler module iff it is the union of its $R$-submodule…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-10-12 Carlos Sancho , Fernando Sancho , Pedro Sancho

Using the tensor identity, we obtain decomposition results for the tensor product of a generalized Verma module with a module $M$ in the category $\mathcal{O}^{\mathfrak{p}}$, based on the decomposition of the restriction of $M$ to the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-18 Antoine Merceron

Let $\mathfrak{g}$ be a symmetrizable Kac-Moody algebra, $U_q(\mathfrak{g})$ its quantum group, and $U_q(\mathfrak{k}) \subset U_q(\mathfrak{g})$ a quantum symmetric pair subalgebra determined by a Lie algebra automorphism $\theta$. We…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-18 Andrea Appel , Bart Vlaar

We analyze the decomposition of tensor products between infinite dimensional (unitary) and finite-dimensional (non-unitary) representations of SL(2,R). Using classical results on indefinite inner product spaces, we derive explicit…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Andre van Tonder

Let $G$ be a simple algebraic group over an algebraically closed field $\Bbbk$ of positive characteristic. We consider the questions of when the tensor product of two simple $G$-modules is multiplicity free or completely reducible. We…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-09-24 Jonathan Gruber , Gaëtan Mancini

Let F be the category of finite dimensional representations of an arbitrary quantum affine algebra. We prove that a tensor product $S_1\otimes ... \otimes S_N$ of simple objects of F is simple if and only if for any $i < j$, $S_i\otimes…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2015-05-13 David Hernandez

Let $R$ be an algebra over a ring $\Bbbk$, $T$ an $R$-algebra, $M$ a finitely generated projective $R$-module, and $N$ a $T$-module. Let $G$ be a linearly reductive group scheme over $\Bbbk$ equipped with a representation…

In this paper, motivated by a work of Luk and Yau, and Huneke and Wiegand, we study various aspects of the cohomological rigidity property of tensor product of modules over commutative Noetherian rings. We determine conditions under which…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2020-11-10 Mohsen Asgharzadeh , Olgur Celikbas , Arash Sadeghi

Let $R$ be a commutative noetherian ring and denote by $\mathsf{mod} R$ the category of finitely generated $R$-modules. In this paper, we study KE-closed subcategories of $\mathsf{mod} R$, that is, additive subcategories closed under…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2023-09-06 Toshinori Kobayashi , Shunya Saito

In this paper, the tensor product of highest weight modules with intermediate series modules over the Neveu-Schwarz algebra is studied. The weight spaces of such tensor products are all infinitely dimensional if the highest weight module is…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2013-11-01 Xiufu Zhang

Let R be a commutative ring with identity and S a multiplicative subset of R. The aim of this paper is to study the class of commutative rings in which every S-flat module is flat (resp., projective). An R-module M is said to be S-flat if…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2024-03-08 Driss Bennis , Ayoub Bouziri

We study strongly graded vertex algebras and their strongly graded modules, which are conformal vertex algebras and their modules with a second, compatible grading by an abelian group satisfying certain grading restriction conditions. We…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2013-02-25 Jinwei Yang