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Brain network analysis has emerged as pivotal method for gaining a deeper understanding of brain functions and disease mechanisms. Despite the existence of various network construction approaches, shortcomings persist in the learning of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-10 Yongcheng Zong , Shuqiang Wang

Brain-mapping techniques have proven to be vital in understanding the molecular, cellular, and functional mechanisms of the brain. Normal anatomical imaging can provide structural information on certain abnormalities in the brain. However…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2013-01-03 Nivedita Daimiwal , M. Sundhararajan , Revati Shriram

The field of neuroimaging has truly become data rich, and novel analytical methods capable of gleaning meaningful information from large stores of imaging data are in high demand. Those methods that might also be applicable on the level of…

Modern neuroimaging techniques, such as diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) and functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), enable us to model the human brain as a brain network or connectome. Capturing brain networks' structural information…

Accurate segmentation of Anatomical brain Barriers to Cancer spread (ABCs) plays an important role for automatic delineation of Clinical Target Volume (CTV) of brain tumors in radiotherapy. Despite that variants of U-Net are…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-06-08 Hao Fu , Guotai Wang , Wenhui Lei , Wei Xu , Qianfei Zhao , Shichuan Zhang , Kang Li , Shaoting Zhang

Functional subnetwork extraction is commonly used to explore the brain's modular structure. However, reliable subnetwork extraction from functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) data remains challenging due to the pronounced noise in…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2018-01-17 Chendi Wang , Rafeef Abugharbieh

In modern neuroscience, functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) has been a crucial and irreplaceable tool that provides a non-invasive window into the dynamics of whole-brain activity. Nevertheless, fMRI is limited by hemodynamic…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-01-26 Yamin Li , Ange Lou , Ziyuan Xu , Shiyu Wang , Catie Chang

Alzheimer's Disease is a progressive neurological disorder that is one of the most common forms of dementia. It leads to a decline in memory, reasoning ability, and behavior, especially in older people. The cause of Alzheimer's Disease is…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-04-03 Jing Wang , Jun-En Ding , Feng Liu , Elisa Kallioniemi , Shuqiang Wang , Wen-Xiang Tsai , Albert C. Yang

The majority of existing human parsing methods formulate the task as semantic segmentation, which regard each semantic category equally and fail to exploit the intrinsic physiological structure of human body, resulting in inaccurate…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-12-23 Ruyi Ji , Dawei Du , Libo Zhang , Longyin Wen , Yanjun Wu , Chen Zhao , Feiyue Huang , Siwei Lyu

It has become increasingly popular to study the brain as a network due to the realization that functionality cannot be explained exclusively by independent activation of specialized regions. Instead, across a large spectrum of behaviors,…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2014-07-22 Petko Bogdanov , Nazli Dereli , Danielle S. Bassett , Scott T. Grafton , Ambuj K. Singh

The estimation of sparse hierarchical components reflecting patterns of the brain's functional connectivity from rsfMRI data can contribute to our understanding of the brain's functional organization, and can lead to biomarkers of diseases.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-04-22 Dushyant Sahoo , Christos Davatzikos

Understanding neurological disorder is a fundamental problem in neuroscience, which often requires the analysis of brain networks derived from functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) data. Despite the prevalence of Graph Neural…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-09-18 Jiaxing Xu , Kai He , Mengcheng Lan , Qingtian Bian , Wei Li , Tieying Li , Yiping Ke , Miao Qiao

We release NSD-Imagery, a benchmark dataset of human fMRI activity paired with mental images, to complement the existing Natural Scenes Dataset (NSD), a large-scale dataset of fMRI activity paired with seen images that enabled unprecedented…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-10 Reese Kneeland , Paul S. Scotti , Ghislain St-Yves , Jesse Breedlove , Kendrick Kay , Thomas Naselaris

Existing deep learning models for functional MRI-based classification have limitations in network architecture determination (relying on experience) and feature space fusion (mostly simple concatenation, lacking mutual learning). Inspired…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-08-19 Xiangxiang Cui , Min Zhao , Dongmei Zhi , Shile Qi , Vince D Calhoun , Jing Sui

Brain age prediction based on neuroimaging data could help characterize both the typical brain development and neuropsychiatric disorders. Pattern recognition models built upon functional connectivity (FC) measures derived from resting…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-01-15 Hongming Li , Theodore D. Satterthwaite , Yong Fan

Decoding visual stimuli from neural activity is essential for understanding the human brain. While fMRI methods have successfully reconstructed static images, fMRI-to-video reconstruction faces challenges due to the need for capturing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-17 Haonan Wang , Qixiang Zhang , Lehan Wang , Xuanqi Huang , Xiaomeng Li

The human brain is a complex, dynamic network, which is commonly studied using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) and modeled as network of Regions of interest (ROIs) for understanding various brain functions. Recent studies…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2024-06-26 Yifan Yang , Yutong Mao , Xufu Liu , Xiao Liu

The human brains are organized into hierarchically modular networks facilitating efficient and stable information processing and supporting diverse cognitive processes during the course of development. While the remarkable reconfiguration…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2020-09-16 Xuyun Wen , Liming Hsu , Weili Lin , Han Zhang , Dinggang Shen

Diseases involve complex processes and modifications to the cellular machinery. The gene expression profile of the affected cells contains characteristic patterns linked to a disease. Hence, biological knowledge pertaining to a disease can…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2020-04-13 Thomas Gaudelet , Noel Malod-Dognin , Jon Sanchez-Valle , Vera Pancaldi , Alfonso Valencia , Natasa Przulj

Early detection of neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's Disease (AD) and Frontotemporal Dementia (FTD) is essential for reducing the risk of progression to severe disease stages. As AD and FTD propagate along white-matter regions…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-21 VSS Tejaswi Abburi , Ananya Singhal , Saurabh J. Shigwan , Nitin Kumar