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Related papers: Viscosity, entanglement and acceleration

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We study free graviton entanglement between Rindler wedges in the Minkowski vacuum state via the Euclidean path integral. We follow Kabat's method for computing the conical entropy, using the heat kernel on the cone with the tip removed,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-03-07 Andreas Blommaert , Sean Colin-Ellerin

At finite temperature (T) there is a link with general relativity and hydrodynamics that leads to a lower bound for the ratio of shear viscosity and entropy density (\eta/s). We find that the bound is saturated in the simple model for quark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-06-13 Sibasish Laha , Taparati Gangopadhyay , Manjari Bagchi , Mira Dey , Jishnu Dey , Monika Sinha , Subharthi Ray

We study the entanglement entropy resulting from tracing out local degrees of freedom of a quantum scalar field in an expanding universe. It is known that when field modes become superhorizon during inflation they evolve to increasingly…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-10-30 Konstantinos Boutivas , Georgios Pastras , Nikolaos Tetradis

We study hydrodynamic fluctuations in a non-relativistic fluid. We show that in three dimensions fluctuations lead to a minimum in the shear viscosity to entropy density ratio $\eta/s$ as a function of the temperature. The minimum provides…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-03-14 Clifford Chafin , Thomas Schaefer

The Minkowski vacuum state is expressed as an entangled state between the left and right Rindler wedges when it is constructed on the Rindler vacuum. In this paper, we further examine the entanglement structure and extend the expression to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-11-08 Atsushi Higuchi , Satoshi Iso , Kazushige Ueda , Kazuhiro Yamamoto

We develop a novel real-time approach to computing the entanglement between spatial regions for Gaussian states in quantum field theory. The entanglement entropy is characterized in terms of local correlation functions on space-like Cauchy…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-05-23 Jürgen Berges , Stefan Floerchinger , Raju Venugopalan

The entanglement entropy of the event horizon is known to be plagued by the UV divergence due to the infinitely blue-shifted near horizon modes. In this paper we calculate the entanglement entropy using the transplanckian dispersion…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Darwin Chang , Chong-Sun Chu , Feng-Li Lin

Divergences that occur in density matrices of decay and scattering processes are shown to be regularized by tracing and unitarity or the optical theorem. These divergences are regularized by the lifetime of the decaying particle or the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-06-13 Shanmuka Shivashankara , Patti Rizzo , Nicole Cafe

Entanglement entropy in causal sets offers a fundamentally covariant characterisation of quantum field degrees of freedom. A known result in this context is that the degrees of freedom consist of a number of contributions that have…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-11-27 Théo Keseman , Hans J. Muneesamy , Yasaman K. Yazdi

It has been argued that the entropy which one is computing in the isolated horizon framework of loop quantum gravity is closely related to the entanglement entropy of the gravitational field and that the calculation performed is not…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-25 Norbert Bodendorfer

The surface shear viscosity of an insoluble surfactant monolayer often depends strongly on its surface pressure. Here, we show that a particle moving within a bounded monolayer breaks the kinematic reversibility of low-Reynolds-number…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-09-25 Harishankar Manikantan , Todd M. Squires

The behavior of viscosity, $\eta$, as a function of concentration in dense fluids remains an unsolved problem, as is the case with other transport coefficients. Boltzmann's theory and the Chapman-Enskog method predict the value of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-07-14 L. Marchioni , M. A. Di Muro , M. Hoyuelos

We construct condensate states encoding the continuum spherically symmetric quantum geometry of an horizon in full quantum gravity, i.e. without any classical symmetry reduction, in the group field theory formalism. Tracing over the bulk…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-05-27 Daniele Oriti , Daniele Pranzetti , Lorenzo Sindoni

We present a detailed discussion of entanglement entropy in (1+1)-dimensional Warped Conformal Field Theories (WCFTs). We implement the Rindler method to evaluate entanglement and Renyi entropies for a single interval and along the way we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-01-19 Alejandra Castro , Diego M. Hofman , Nabil Iqbal

We clarify the problem in which occasions can gravitational force be regarded emergent from thermodynamics, by proposing an entropic mechanism that can extract the entropic gradient existing in spacetime, due to the variation of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-10-01 Yang An , Peng Cheng

The standard model of elementary particle physics and the theory of general relativity can be extended by the introduction of a vacuum variable which is responsible for the near vanishing of the present cosmological constant (vacuum energy…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 F. R. Klinkhamer , G. E. Volovik

It was argued by Brigante et.al that the lower bound on the ratio of the shear viscosity to the entropy density in strongly coupled plasma is translated into microcausality violation in the dual gravitational description. Since transport…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-21 Alex Buchel , Sera Cremonini

Radiation from accelerating mirrors in a Minkowski spacetime provides insights into the nature of horizons, black holes, and entanglement entropy. We introduce new, simple, symmetric and analytic moving mirror solutions and study their…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-12-27 Michael R. R. Good , Eric V. Linder

In a recent paper [arXiv:1001.0785], Verlinde has shown that the Newton gravity appears as an entropy force. In this paper we show how gravity appears as entropy force in Einstein's equation of gravitational field in a general spherically…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-14 Rong-Gen Cai , Li-Ming Cao , Nobuyoshi Ohta

The Unruh effect predicts that a uniformly accelerated observer perceives the vacuum seen by an inertial observer as a thermal bath at a temperature proportional to its proper acceleration. This phenomenon is often regarded as a flat…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-09-23 Yuebing Zhou , Jiawei Hu , Hongwei Yu