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In the present work we analyze two different models of interaction between dark energy and dark matter, also known as vacuum decay models or $\Lambda(t)$CDM models. In both models, when the $H_0$ parameter is constrained by the Planck…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-23 L. S. Brito , J. F. Jesus , A. A. Escobal , S. H. Pereira

The considerable difference between early and late universe measurements of the Hubble constant, called the Hubble tension, poses a potential challenge to the standard $\Lambda$CDM cosmological model. We examine an interacting dark…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-11 Yismaw Wassie Ambelu , Amare Abebe , Solomon Belay Tessema , Shambel Sahlu

We examine the decay vacuum model with a parameter $\epsilon$ that indicates the vacuum energy decay rate. By constraining this model with cosmic microwave background radiation, baryon acoustic oscillation, type Ia supernovae and 30 H(z)…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-01-04 Yang-Jie Yan , Deng Wang , Xin-He Meng

We constrain the evolution of dark matter energy density over time, specifically focusing on deviation from the standard model represented by the equation $\rho_{m}\propto(1+z)^{3-\varepsilon}$, where $\varepsilon$ is a constant parameter.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-30 Yupeng Yang , Xinyi Dai , Yicheng Wang

We investigate constraints on some key cosmological parameters by confronting metastable dark energy models with different combinations of the most recent cosmological observations. Along with the standard $\Lambda$CDM model, two…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-14 Xiaolei Li , Arman Shafieloo , Varun Sahni , Alexei A. Starobinsky

It has been theorized that Dynamical Dark Energy (DDE) could be a possible solution to the Hubble tension. To avoid the degeneracy between the Hubble parameter $H_0$ and the sound horizon scale $r_d$, in this article we use their…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-02 Denitsa Staicova

The decaying vacuum model (DV), treating dark energy as a varying vacuum, has been studied well recently. The vacuum energy decays linearly with the Hubble parameter in the late-times, $\rho_\Lambda(t) \propto H(t)$, and produces the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 M. L. Tong , H. Noh

In this work, we present comprehensive observational constraints on the time-varying vacuum $\Lambda(t)$CDM cosmology using the latest baryon acoustic oscillation (BAO) data from Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) Data Release 2…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-05 Olga Avsajanishvili

In the paper, we consider two models in which dark energy is coupled with either dust matter or dark matter, and discuss the conditions that allow more time for structure formation to take place at high redshifts. These models are expected…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-08 Shulei Cao , Tong-Jie Zhang , Xinya Wang , Tingting Zhang

We explore observational constraints on a cosmological model with an interaction between dark energy (DE) and dark matter (DM), using a compilation of 15 measurements of the 2D BAO (i.e., transversal) scale in combination with Planck-CMB…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-17 Armando Bernui , Eleonora Di Valentino , William Giarè , Suresh Kumar , Rafael C. Nunes

We employ the Planck 2013 CMB temperature anisotropy and lensing data, and baryon acoustic oscillation (BAO) data to constrain a phenomenological $w$CDM model, where dark matter and dark energy interact. We assume time-dependent equation of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-07-15 Jussi Valiviita , Elina Palmgren

We present improved constraints on an interacting vacuum model using updated astronomical observations including the first data release from Planck. We consider a model with one dimensionless parameter, $\alpha$, describing the interaction…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-07-09 Yuting Wang , David Wands , Gong-Bo Zhao , Lixin Xu

We use all available baryon acoustic oscillation distance measurements and Hubble parameter data to constrain the cosmological constant $\Lambda$, dynamical dark energy, and spatial curvature in simple cosmological models. We find that the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-19 Joseph Ryan , Sanket Doshi , Bharat Ratra

We test the models of vacuum energy interacting with cold dark matter and try to probe the possible deviation from the $\Lambda$CDM model using current observations. We focus on two specific models, $Q=3\beta H\rho_{\Lambda}$ and $Q=3\beta…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-15 Yun-He Li , Jing-Fei Zhang , Xin Zhang

We use updated Hubble parameter and baryon acoustic oscillation data, as well as other lower-redshift Type Ia supernova, Mg II reverberation-measured quasar, quasar angular size, H II starburst galaxy, and Amati-correlated gamma-ray burst…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-05-31 Shulei Cao , Bharat Ratra

We explore the bounds that can be placed on interactions between cold dark matter and vacuum energy, with equation of state $w=-1$, using state-of-the-art cosmological observations. We consider linear perturbations about a simple background…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-08 Chakkrit Kaeonikhom , Hooshyar Assadullahi , Jascha Schewtschenko , David Wands

The $H_0$ tension and the accompanying $r_d$ tension are a hot topic in current cosmology. In order to remove the degeneracy between the Hubble parameter $H_0$ and the sound horizon scale $r_d$ from the Baryon Acoustic Oscillations (BAO)…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-14 Denitsa Staicova , David Benisty

We consider the perturbation dynamics for the cosmic baryon fluid and determine the corresponding power spectrum for a $\Lambda(t)$CDM model in which a cosmological term decays into dark matter linearly with the Hubble rate. The model is…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-09-30 R. F. vom Marttens , W. S. Hipólito-Ricaldi , W. Zimdahl

In the present work, we study a cosmological model composed of a viscous dark matter interacting with decaying vacuum energy in a spatially flat Universe. In the first part, we find the analytical solution of different cosmological…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-27 Vinita Khatri , C. P. Singh , Milan Srivastava

In this work, we investigate the constraints on the total neutrino mass in the scenario of vacuum energy interacting with cold dark matter (abbreviated as I$\Lambda$CDM) by using the latest cosmological observations. We consider four…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-16 Hai-Li Li , Jing-Fei Zhang , Xin Zhang
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