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Methodology is provided towards the solution of the minimum enclosing ball problem. This problem concerns the determination of the unique spherical surface of smallest radius enclosing a given bounded set in the d-dimensional Euclidean…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2024-10-16 Michael N. Vrahatis

In this exploratory article, we present a constructive method for scattering points on the surface of $d$ dimensional spheres which we believe is new and of interest. Indeed, the problem of uniformly distributing points on spheres is an…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-10-24 Béla Bajnok , Steven B. Damelin , Jenny Li , Gary L. Mullen

We prove two related concentration inequalities concerning the number of rational points of hyperelliptic curves over subsets of a finite field. In particular, we investigate the probability of a large discrepancy between the numbers of…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-01-26 Kristina Nelson , Jozsef Solymosi , Foster Tom , Ching Wong

We refine Khintchine Transference Principle which relates the measure of simultaneous rational approximation of an $n$ real numbers with the measure of linear independence of these $n$ numbers. Khintchine's inequalities are known to be…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-11-14 Y. Bugeaud , M. Laurent

We propose a generalized minimum discrepancy, which derives from Legendre's ODE and spherical harmonic theoretics to provide a new criterion of equidistributed pointsets on the sphere. A continuous and derivative kernel in terms of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-10-03 Xiongming Dai , Gerald Baumgartner

The Littlewood Conjecture in Diophantine approximation can be thought of as a problem about covering the plane by a union of hyperbolas centered at rational points. In this paper we consider the problem of translating the center of each…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-10-28 Alan Haynes , Henna Koivusalo

Analytic approximations for the radial distribution function, the structure factor, and the equation of state of hard-core fluids in fractal dimension $d$ ($1 \leq d \leq 3$) are developed as heuristic interpolations from the knowledge of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-06-20 Andrés Santos , Mariano López de Haro

This PhD thesis elaborates on a problem raised by Schmidt in 1967. We study Diophantine exponents for subspaces, which generalize the irrationality measure for real numbers. We construct subspaces with prescribed exponents and demonstrate…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-06-25 Gaétan Guillot

Generalizing the well-known relations on characteristic functions on a plane to the case of a one-dimensional regular surface (curve) with compact support, we establish implicit equations for these functions. Introducing an approximation,…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 D. S. Grebenkov

The purpose of this article is twofold. On the one hand, we prove asymptotic formulas for the quantitative distribution of rational points on any smooth non-split projective quadratic surface. We obtain the optimal error term for the real…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-01-29 Zhizhong Huang , Damaris Schindler , Alec Shute

We study the small scale distribution of the eigenfunctions of a point scatterer (the Laplacian perturbed by a delta potential) on two- and three-dimensional flat tori. In two dimensions, we establish small scale equidistribution for the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-01-29 Nadav Yesha

We give theorems that can be used to upper bound the densities of packings of different spherical caps in the unit sphere and of translates of different convex bodies in Euclidean space. These theorems extend the linear programming bounds…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2014-09-26 David de Laat , Fernando Mario de Oliveira Filho , Frank Vallentin

Many questions about triangles and quadrilaterals with rational sides, diagonals and areas can be reduced to solving certain Diophantine equations. We look at a number of such questions including the question of approximating arbitrary…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-05-08 C. P. Anil Kumar

We prove an effective equidistribution theorem for semisimple closed orbits on compact adelic quotients. The obtained error depends polynomially on the minimal complexity of intermediate orbits and the complexity of the ambient space. The…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-03-28 Manfred Einsiedler , Elon Lindenstrauss , Amir Mohammadi , Andreas Wieser

The number of lattice points in $d$-dimensional hyperbolic or elliptic shells $\{m : a<Q[m]<b\}$, which are restricted to rescaled and growing domains $r\;\Omega$, is approximated by the volume. An effective error bound of order…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-11-16 Paul Buterus , Friedrich Götze , Thomas Hille , Gregory Margulis

Fix $d\in\mathbb N$, and let $S\subseteq\mathbb R^d$ be either a real-analytic manifold or the limit set of an iterated function system (for example, $S$ could be the Cantor set or the von Koch snowflake). An $extrinsic$ Diophantine…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-07-30 Lior Fishman , David Simmons

We design and analyze an algorithm for computing rational points of hypersurfaces defined over a finite field based on searches on "vertical strips", namely searches on parallel lines in a given direction. Our results show that, on average,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-11-21 Guillermo Matera , Mariana Pérez , Melina Privitelli

We prove a sharp upper bound on the number of boundary lattice points of a rational polygon in terms of its denominator and the number of interior lattice points, generalizing Scott's inequality. We then give sharp lower and upper bounds on…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-11-19 Martin Bohnert , Justus Springer

Mixtures of hard hyperspheres in odd space dimensionalities are studied with an analytical approximation method. This technique is based on the so-called Rational Function Approximation and provides a procedure for evaluating equations of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-03-17 René D. Rohrmann , Andrés Santos

An unsteady problem is considered for a space-fractional diffusion equation in a bounded domain. A first-order evolutionary equation containing a fractional power of an elliptic operator of second order is studied for general boundary…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2014-12-19 Petr N. Vabishchevich