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Solid-state spins are promising as interfaces from stationary qubits to single photons for quantum communication technologies. Semiconductor quantum dots have excellent optical coherence, exhibit near unity collection efficiencies when…

We study theoretically the low-energy hole states of Ge/Si core/shell nanowires. The low-energy valence band is quasidegenerate, formed by two doublets of different orbital angular momenta, and can be controlled via the relative shell…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-12-06 Christoph Kloeffel , Mircea Trif , Daniel Loss

Spins confined in quantum dots are a leading candidate for solid-state quantum bits that can be coherently controlled by optical pulses. There are, however, many challenges to developing a scalable multibit information processing device…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-09-26 Sophia E. Economou , Juan I. Climente , Antonio Badolato , Allan S. Bracker , Daniel Gammon , Matthew F. Doty

The Zeeman-split spin-states of a single electron confined in a self-assembled quantum dot provide an optically-accessible spin qubit. For III-V materials the nuclear spins of the solid-state host provide an intrinsic noise source,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-12-14 R. Stockill , C. Le Gall , C. Matthiesen , L. Huthmacher , E. Clarke , Maxime Hugues , M. Atature

The states of two electrons in tunnel-coupled semiconductor quantum dots can be effectively described in terms of a two-spin Hamiltonian with an isotropic Heisenberg interaction. A similar description needs to be generalized in the case of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-07-21 Andrea Secchi , Laura Bellentani , Andrea Bertoni , Filippo Troiani

Spins in semiconductor quantum dots constitute a promising platform for scalable quantum information processing. Coupling them strongly to the photonic modes of superconducting microwave resonators would enable fast non-demolition readout…

Quantum spin Hall (QSH) insulators have attracted intensive experimental and theoretical studies due to their beneficial applications in spintronic devices. Density functional theory (DFT) meets challenges when describing the electronic…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-06-19 Li Yin , Hong Tang , Adrienn Ruzsinszky

Constricting transport through a one-dimensional quantum point contact in the quantum Hall regime enables gate-tunable selection of the edge modes propagating between voltage probe electrodes. Here we investigate the quantum Hall effect in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-10-15 Karina Hudson , Davide Costa , Davide Degli Esposti , Lucas E. A. Stehouwer , Giordano Scappucci

This is a review on graphene quantum dots and their use as a host for spin qubits. We discuss the advantages but also the challenges to use graphene quantum dots for spin qubits as compared to the more standard materials like GaAs. We start…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 Patrik Recher , Bjoern Trauzettel

Spin qubits are fundamental building blocks of modern quantum computing devices. The path of Ge-based hole-spin qubits has several advantages over Si-based electron-spin systems, such as the absence of valley band degeneracy, the…

Relaxation and dephasing of hole spins are measured in a gate-defined Ge/Si nanowire double quantum dot using a fast pulsed-gate method and dispersive readout. An inhomogeneous dephasing time $T_2^* \sim 0.18~\mathrm{\mu s}$ exceeds…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-06-16 A. P. Higginbotham , T. W. Larsen , J. Yao , H. Yan , C. M. Lieber , C. M. Marcus , F. Kuemmeth

We have studied quantum-well-confined holes based on the Luttinger-model description for the valence band of typical semiconductor materials. Even when only the lowest quasi-two-dimensional (quasi-2D) subband is populated, the static spin…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-01-15 T. Kernreiter , M. Governale , U. Zuelicke

We study the optical properties of hydrogen passivated silicon, germanium and mixed Ge/Si core/shell quantum dots (QDs) using high accuracy Density Functional Theory (DFT) and time-dependent DFT (TDFT). We employ the hybrid DFT functional…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-04-19 Shanawer Niaz , Aristides D. Zdetsis , Manzoor Ahmad Badar , Safdar Hussain , Imran Sadiq , Muhammad Aslam Khan

Reliable long-range qubit shuttling is a powerful tool for scalable quantum computing architectures. We investigate strategies to improve the coherence of moving spin qubits by performing continuous dynamical decoupling by modulating their…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-05-04 Daniel Q. L. Nguyen , Maximilian Rimbach-Russ , Stefano Bosco

The circular polarization of direct gap emission of Ge is studied in optically-excited tensile-strained Ge-on-Si heterostructures as a function of doping and temperature. Owing to the spin-dependent optical selection rules, the radiative…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-11-29 E. Vitiello , M. Virgilio , A. Giorgioni , J. Frigerio , E. Gatti , S. De Cesari , E. Bonera , E. Grilli , G. Isella , F. Pezzoli

We report a large g-factor tunability of a single hole spin in an InGaAs quantum dot via an electric field. The magnetic field lies in the in-plane direction x, the direction required for a coherent hole spin. The electrical field lies…

Exciton fine structures in cubic III-V semiconductor GaAs, InAs and GaN quantum dots are investigated systematically and the exciton spin relaxation in GaN quantum dots is calculated by first setting up the effective exciton Hamiltonian.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-06-15 H. Tong , M. W. Wu

We have investigated hole transport in one-dimensional quantum wires in strained germanium two-dimensional layers. The ballistic conductance characteristics show the regular quantised plateaux in units of n2e2/h, where n is an integer.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-02-15 Y. Gul , S. N. Holmes , M. Myronov , S. Kumar , M. Pepper

We grow strained Ge/SiGe heterostructures by reduced-pressure chemical vapor deposition on 100 mm Ge wafers. The use of Ge wafers as substrates for epitaxy enables high-quality Ge-rich SiGe strain-relaxed buffers with a threading…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-09-11 Lucas E. A. Stehouwer , Alberto Tosato , Davide Degli Esposti , Davide Costa , Menno Veldhorst , Amir Sammak , Giordano Scappucci

Ge two-dimensional hole gases in strained modulation-doped quantum-wells represent a promising material platform for future spintronic applications due to their excellent spin transport properties and the theoretical possibility of…

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