English
Related papers

Related papers: Amplitubes: Graph Cosmohedra

200 papers

Generalized permutahedra are the polytopes obtained from the permutahedron by changing the edge lengths while preserving the edge directions, possibly identifying vertices along the way. We introduce a "lifting" construction for these…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-02-25 Federico Ardila , Jeffrey Doker

In this note we continue the exploration of the polytope picture for scattering amplitudes, where amplitudes are associated with the volumes of polytopes in generalized momentum-twistor spaces. After a quick warm-up example illustrating the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-20 Nima Arkani-Hamed , Jacob L. Bourjaily , Freddy Cachazo , Andrew Hodges , Jaroslav Trnka

We describe many different realizations with integer coordinates for the associahedron (i.e. the Stasheff polytope) and for the cyclohedron (i.e. the Bott-Taubes polytope) and compare them to the permutahedron of type A_n and B_n…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-12-20 Christophe Hohlweg , Carsten Lange

We propose a classification of polyhedra (planar, $3$-connected graphs) according to their type i.e., their set of quantities of common neighbours for each pair of distinct vertices. For every (finite) set of non-negative integers, we…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-08-05 Riccardo W. Maffucci

Given an undirected graph, the non-empty subgraph polytope is the convex hull of the characteristic vectors of pairs (F, S) where S is a non-empty subset of nodes and F is a subset of the edges with both endnodes in S. We obtain a strong…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2015-02-17 Michele Conforti , Volker Kaibel , Matthias Walter , Stefan Weltge

Given a graph $G$ one can define the cut polytope CUTP(G) and the metric polytope METP(G) of this graph and those polytopes encode in a nice way the metric on the graph. According to Seymour's theorem, CUTP(G) = METP(G) if and only if K_5…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2017-06-09 Michel Deza , Mathieu Dutour Sikirić

We build on recent work of Yeats, Courtiel, and others involving connected chord diagrams. We first derive from a Hopf-algebraic foundation a class of tree-like functional equations and prove that they are solved by weighted generating…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-04-07 Lukas Nabergall

Inspired by the closed contour of momentum conservation in an interaction, we introduce an integrable one-dimensional theory that underlies some integrable models such as the Kadomtsev-Petviashvili (KP)-hierarchy and the amplituhedron. In…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-07-12 Maysam Yousefian , Mehrdad Farhoudi

An orbit polytope is the convex hull of an orbit under a finite group $G \leq \operatorname{GL}(d,\mathbb{R})$. We develop a general theory of possible affine symmetry groups of orbit polytopes. For every group, we define an open and dense…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2015-11-30 Erik Friese , Frieder Ladisch

For any finite set $\A$ of $n$ points in $\R^2$, we define a $(3n-3)$-dimensional simple polyhedron whose face poset is isomorphic to the poset of ``non-crossing marked graphs'' with vertex set $\A$, where a marked graph is defined as a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 David Orden , Francisco Santos

The amplituhedron is a mathematical object which was introduced to provide a geometric origin of scattering amplitudes in $\mathcal{N}=4$ super Yang Mills theory. It generalizes \emph{cyclic polytopes} and the \emph{positive Grassmannian},…

The (tree) amplituhedron A(n,k,m) is the image in the Grassmannian Gr(k,k+m) of the totally nonnegative part of Gr(k,n), under a (map induced by a) linear map which is totally positive. It was introduced by Arkani-Hamed and Trnka in 2013 in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-06-10 Steven N. Karp , Lauren K. Williams

We give a simple algebraic description of opetopes in terms of chain complexes, and we show how this description is related to combinatorial descriptions in terms of treelike structures. More generally, we show that the chain complexes…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2012-09-24 Richard Steiner

The symmetric edge polytope ($\mathrm{SEP}$) of a finite simple graph $G$ is a centrally symmetric lattice polytope whose vertices are defined by the edges of the graph. Among the information encoded by these polytopes are the symmetries of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-09-09 Tito Augusto Cuchilla , Joseph Hound , Cole Plepel , Andrés R. Vindas-Meléndez , Louis Ye

Higher derivations on an associative algebra generalizes higher order derivatives. We call a tuple consisting of an algebra and a higher derivation on it by an AssHDer pair. We define a cohomology for AssHDer pairs with coefficients in a…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-03-20 Apurba Das

The hypersimplex $\Delta_{k+1,n}$ is the image of the positive Grassmannian $Gr^{\geq 0}_{k+1,n}$ under the moment map. It is a polytope of dimension $n-1$ in $\mathbb{R}^n$. Meanwhile, the amplituhedron $\mathcal{A}_{n,k,2}(Z)$ is the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-01-24 Matteo Parisi , Melissa Sherman-Bennett , Lauren Williams

Candelas and Font introduced the notion of a `top' as half of a three dimensional reflexive polytope and noticed that Dynkin diagrams of enhanced gauge groups in string theory can be read off from them. We classify all tops satisfying a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Vincent Bouchard , Harald Skarke

Given a configuration $A$ of $n$ points in $\mathbb{R}^{d-1}$, we introduce the higher secondary polytopes $\Sigma_{A,1},\dots, \Sigma_{A,n-d}$, which have the property that $\Sigma_{A,1}$ agrees with the secondary polytope of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-09-13 Pavel Galashin , Alexander Postnikov , Lauren Williams

Symmetric edge polytopes are lattice polytopes associated with finite simple graphs that are of interest in both theory and applications. We investigate the facet structure of symmetric edge polytopes for various models of random graphs.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-02-14 Benjamin Braun , Kaitlin Bruegge , Matthew Kahle

Recent progress on flow polytopes indicates many interesting families with product formulas for their volume. These product formulas are all proved using analytic techniques. Our work breaks from this pattern. We define a family of closely…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-07-12 Karola Mészáros , Connor Simpson , Zoe Wellner