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The parton-to-hadron transition, known as hadronization, is dominated by non-perturbative Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) effects and thus challenging to study from first-principle calculations. On the other hand, experimental studies of…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2026-02-20 Youqi Song

Because of their weak interactions with the strongly interacting matter produced in relativistic heavy-ion collisions, dileptons provide an ideal probe of the early dynamics of these collisions. Here, we study dilepton production using a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-12-30 Wen-Hao Zhou , Che Ming Ko , Kai-Jia Sun

In this paper we introduce and compute a new transport coefficient for the quark-gluon plasma (QGP) at very high temperature. This new coefficient $\sigma_{\chi e}$, the CESE (Chiral Electric Separation Effect) conductivity, quantifies the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-03-05 Yin Jiang , Xu-Guang Huang , Jinfeng Liao

We study the collisional energy loss suffered by an energetic parton travelling the distance L in a high temperature quark-gluon plasma and initially produced in the medium. We find that the medium-induced collisional loss -Delta E(L) is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 S. Peigne , P. -B. Gossiaux , T. Gousset

Experimental findings of recent years blurred the frontier between large and small systems. The features attributed to the Quark Gluon Plasma formation have also been found in smaller systems when measuring particle production in high…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2024-01-26 Nicolò Jacazio

Longitudinal dynamics of particle production and rapidity-dependent jet energy loss are investigated in small and asymmetric colliding systems. We utilize an improved version of \textsc{martini} in which two improvements are implemented to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-12-21 Chanwook Park , Chun Shen , Sangyong Jeon , Charles Gale

We investigate the contribution of medium-modified jets and initial state fluctuations to the asymmetry in charged particle production with respect to the reaction plane. This asymmetry has been suggested as a compelling signature of the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-02-21 Hannah Petersen , Thorsten Renk , Steffen A. Bass

Charge fluctuations provide a possible signature for the existence of the de-confined Quark Gluon Plasma phase (QGP). Being sensitive to the square of the charges, fluctuations in QGP, with fractionally charged partons, are significantly…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2012-08-27 Satyajit Jena for ALICE Collaboration

Charge-transfer (CT) exciton effects are investigated for the optical absorption spectra of crosslinked C60 systems by using the intermediate exciton theory. We consider the C60-dimers, and the two (and three) molecule systems of the…

chem-ph · Physics 2008-02-03 K. Harigaya

Results on the production of $\pi^{\pm}$, $\textrm{K}^{\pm}$, $\textrm{p}(\bar{\textrm{p}})$, $\Lambda(\bar{\Lambda})$, $\Xi^{-} \left(\bar{\Xi}^{+}\right)$ and $\Omega^{-} \left(\bar{\Omega}^{+}\right)$ at midrapidity (${|y|<0.5}$) as a…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2016-09-14 Vytautas Vislavicius

The chiral magnetic effect (CME) is a quantum relativistic effect that describes the appearance of an additional electric current along a magnetic field. It is caused by an asymmetry between the number densities of left- and right-handed…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2019-12-16 Jennifer Schober , Axel Brandenburg , Igor Rogachevskii

Minijets traversing through the QGP formed in heavy-ion collisions deposit significant amount of energy in the bulk medium. They also create gradients in temperatures which alter the flow profile and enhance entropy production. We study the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-12-19 Charles Gale , Sangyong Jeon , Daniel Pablos , Mayank Singh

We investigate the effect of short-range spin-independent disorder on the chiral magnetic effect (CME) in Weyl semimetals. Based on a minimum two-band model, the disorder effect is examined in the quantum diffusion limit by including the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-06-14 Yen-Ting Lin , Liang-Jun Zhai , Chung-Yu Mou

We review some experimental consequences of the presence of superstrong magnetic fields of order of the nuclear scale in noncentral heavy-ion collisions. We present lattice estimates for the strength of the Chiral Magnetic Effect (CME) for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-12 P. V. Buividovich , M. I. Polikarpov , O. V. Teryaev

We study the impact of explicit chiral symmetry breaking of Wilson fermions on mesonic correlators in the epsilon-regime using Wilson chiral perturbation theory (WChPT). We generalize the epsilon-expansion of continuum ChPT to nonzero…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-03-27 Oliver Bar , Silvia Necco , Stefan Schaefer

The event-by-event fluctuations in the initial energy density of the nuclear collisions lead to the decorrelation of second order flow vector, as known as its transverse-momentum ($p_{\mathrm{T}}$) and pseudorapidity ($\eta$) dependence as…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-28 Siyu Tang , Zuman Zhang , Chao Zhang , Liang Zheng , Renzhuo Wan

Dielectrons from heavy flavor hadron decays not only constitute a crucial background to their thermal spectrum in high-energy nuclear collisions, from which the temperature of the quark-gluon plasma (QGP) is extracted, but also provide a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-12-02 Lejing Zhang , Wen-Jing Xing , Shanshan Cao , Guang-You Qin

We analyze the chiral separation effect (CSE) in QCD by using the gauge/gravity duality. In QCD, this effect arises from a combination of chiral anomalies and the axial $U(1)$ anomaly. Due to the axial gluon anomaly, the value of the CSE…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-11-14 Domingo Gallegos , Matti Järvinen , Eamonn Weitz

Many features of heavy-ion collisions are well described by hybrid approaches, where the droplet of strongly coupled quark gluon plasma (QGP) is modeled by hydrodynamics and the subsequent dilute stage is performed with a hadronic transport…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-05-14 Lucas Constantin , Niklas Götz , Carl B. Rosenkvist , Hannah Elfner

We study the production of charmed and multi-charmed hadrons in ultra-relativistic Heavy Ion Collisions coupling the transport approach for charm dynamics in the medium to an hybrid hadronization model of coalescence plus fragmentation. In…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-03-14 Vincenzo Minissale , Salvatore Plumari , Yifeng Sun , Vincenzo Greco
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