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Chiral Separation Effect from Holographic QCD

High Energy Physics - Theory 2024-11-14 v2 High Energy Physics - Lattice High Energy Physics - Phenomenology

Abstract

We analyze the chiral separation effect (CSE) in QCD by using the gauge/gravity duality. In QCD, this effect arises from a combination of chiral anomalies and the axial U(1)U(1) anomaly. Due to the axial gluon anomaly, the value of the CSE conductivity is not determined by the anomalies of QCD but receives radiative corrections, which leads to nontrivial dependence on temperature and density. To analyze this dependence, we use different variants of V-QCD, a complex holographic model, carefully fitted to QCD data. We find our results for the anomalous CSE conductivity at small chemical potential and nonzero temperature to be in good qualitative agreement with recent results from lattice QCD simulations. We furthermore give predictions for the behavior of the conductivity at finite (vectorial and axial) chemical potentials.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2406.07617,
  title  = {Chiral Separation Effect from Holographic QCD},
  author = {Domingo Gallegos and Matti Järvinen and Eamonn Weitz},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2406.07617},
  year   = {2024}
}

Comments

18 pages plus appendices, 3 figures, 2 tables. v2 added: referee's comments addressed, matches JHEP version

R2 v1 2026-06-28T17:02:10.212Z