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We establish error bounds of the finite difference time domain (FDTD) methods for the long time dynamics of the nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation (NKGE) with a cubic nonlinearity, while the nonlinearity strength is characterized by…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-10-26 Weizhu Bao , Yue Feng , Wenfan Yi

The s-wave Klein-Gordon equation for the bound states is separated in two parts to see clearly the relativistic contributions to the solution in the non-relativistic limit. The reliability of the model is discussed with the specifically…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 B. Gonul

This work proposes and analyzes a fully discrete numerical scheme for solving the Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert (LLG) equation, which achieves fourth-order spatial accuracy and third-order temporal accuracy.Spatially, fourth-order accuracy is…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-30 Changjian Xie , Cheng Wang

We study the time-splitting scheme for approximating solutions to the Cauchy problem of the nonlinear Dirac equation in 1+1 dimensions. Under the assumption that the initial data for the scheme are convergent in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-06 Ningning Li , Yongqian Zhang , Qin Zhao

A rigorous convergence analysis of the Strang splitting algorithm with a discontinuous Galerkin approximation in space for the Vlasov--Poisson equations is provided. It is shown that under suitable assumptions the error is of order…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-05-22 Lukas Einkemmer , Alexander Ostermann

We consider the time discretization based on Lie-Trotter splitting, for the nonlinear Schrodinger equation, in the semi-classical limit, with initial data under the form of WKB states. We show that both the exact and the numerical solutions…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-12-16 Rémi Carles , Clément Gallo

As a classical time-stepping method, it is well-known that the Strang splitting method reaches the first-order accuracy by losing two spatial derivatives. In this paper, we propose a modified splitting method for the 1D cubic nonlinear…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-12-20 Yifei Wu

In this paper, a new type of the discrete fractional Gr{\"o}nwall inequality is developed, which is applied to analyze the stability and convergence of a Galerkin spectral method for a linear time-fractional subdiffusion equation. Based on…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-12-20 Yubo Yang , Fanhai Zeng

We establish convergence results related to the operator splitting scheme on the Cauchy problem for the nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation with rough initial data in $L^2$, $$ \left\{ \begin{array}{ll} i\partial_t u +\Delta u = \lambda…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-11-20 Hyung Jun Choi , Seonghak Kim , Youngwoo Koh

In 1986, Dixon and McKee developed a discrete fractional Gr\"{o}nwall inequality [Z. Angew. Math. Mech., 66 (1986), pp. 535--544], which can be seen as a generalization of the classical discrete Gr\"{o}nwall inequality. However, this…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-04-08 Hui Zhang , Fanhai Zeng , Xiaoyun Jiang , George Em Karniadakis

In this article, we present the mathematical analysis of the convergence of the linearized Crank-Nicolson Galerkin method for a nonlinear Schrodinger problem related to a domain with a moving boundary. The convergence analysis of the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-05-01 Daniel G. Alfaro Vigo , Daniele C. R. Gomes , Bruno A. do Carmo , Mauro A. Rincon

We consider the initial/boundary value problem for the fractional diffusion and diffusion-wave equations involving a Caputo fractional derivative in time. We develop two "simple" fully discrete schemes based on the Galerkin finite element…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-10-13 Bangti Jin , Raytcho Lazarov , Zhi Zhou

This paper investigates the time fractional sine-Gordon equation whose solution exhibits a weak singularity of type t^{\alpha}. By means of the Alikhanov formula we derive a fully discrete, linearized scheme. Using the more general…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-01-29 Chang Hou , Hu Chen

An essential feature of the subdiffusion equations with the $\alpha$-order time fractional derivative is the weak singularity at the initial time. The weak regularity of the solution is usually characterized by a regularity parameter…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-01-13 Dongfang Li , Hongyu Qin , Jiwei Zhang

In this article, a hybridizable discontinuous Galerkin (HDG) method is proposed and analyzed for the Klein-Gordon equation with local Lipschitz-type non-linearity. {\it A priori} error estimates are derived, and it is proved that…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-11-26 Shipra Gupta , Amiya Kumar Pani , Sangita Yadav

The error behavior of exponential operator splitting methods for nonlinear Schr{\"o}dinger equations in the semiclassical regime is studied. For the Lie and Strang splitting methods, the exact form of the local error is determined and the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-05-03 Winfried Auzinger , Thomas Kassebacher , Othmar Koch , Mechthild Thalhammer

In this work we investigate the validity limits of the modulational approximation as a method to describe the nonlinear interaction of conservative wave fields. We focus on a nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation and suggest that the breakdown of…

chao-dyn · Physics 2009-09-25 G. J. L. Gerhardt , M. Frichembruder , F. B. Rizzato , S. R. Lopes

We explore the connection between $k$-broad Fourier restriction estimates and sharp regularity $L^p-L^q$ local smoothing estimates for the solutions of the wave equation in $\mathbb{R}^{n}\times \mathbb{R}$ for all $n \geq 3$ via a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-10-31 David Beltran , Olli Saari

We consider the Serre system of equations which is a nonlinear dispersive system that models two-way propagation of long waves of not necessarily small amplitude on the surface of an ideal fluid in a channel. We discretize in space the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-01-04 Dimitrios Antonopoulos , Vassilios Dougalis , Dimitrios Mitsotakis

We establish error bounds of the Lie-Trotter time-splitting sine pseudospectral method for the nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation (NLSE) with semi-smooth nonlinearity $ f(\rho) = \rho^\sigma$, where $\rho=|\psi|^2$ is the density with $\psi$…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-04-09 Weizhu Bao , Chushan Wang