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In this paper, developing a new approach based on Fourier analysis methods for dispersive PDEs, we establish a low regularity NLS approximation for the one-dimensional cubic Klein-Gordon equation. Our main result includes energy class…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-08-25 Seokchang Hong , Younghun Hong

Operator splitting methods combined with finite element spatial discretizations are studied for time-dependent nonlinear Schr\"odinger equations. In particular, the Schr\"odinger-Poisson equation under homogeneous Dirichlet boundary…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-12-22 Winfried Auzinger , Thomas Kassebacher , Othmar Koch , Mechthild Thalhammer

Building on the hyperboloidal foliation approach of Lefloch and Ma, we extend Klainerman's physical-space approach to dispersive estimates to recover the frequency-restricted $L^1$--$L^\infty$ dispersive estimates for Klein-Gordon…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-03-09 Willie Wai Yeung Wong

We present the fourth-order compact finite difference (4cFD) discretizations for the long time dynamics of the nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation (NKGE), while the nonlinearity strength is characterized by $\varepsilon^p$ with a constant $p…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-03-10 Yue Feng

In this article we consider a system of two Klein-Gordon equations, set on the $d$-dimensional box of size $L$, coupled through quadratic semilinear terms of strength $\varepsilon$ and evolving from well-prepared random initial data. We…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-04-01 Anne-Sophie de Suzzoni , Annalaura Stingo , Arthur Touati

We present a general framework for the rigorous numerical analysis of time-fractional nonlinear parabolic partial differential equations, with a fractional derivative of order $\alpha\in(0,1)$ in time. The framework relies on three…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-12-05 Bangti Jin , Buyang Li , Zhi Zhou

Klein-Gordon equations describe the dynamics of waves/particles in sub-atomic scales. For a system of nonlinear Klein-Gordon equations, a systematic analysis of the time evolution for their spatially uniform solutions has been performed…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-10-03 Yasuhiro Takei , Yoritaka Iwata

We study the convergence of solutions of the discrete nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation on an infinite lattice in the continuum limit, using recent tools developed in the context of nonlinear discrete dispersive equations. Our approach relies…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-02-22 Quentin Chauleur

In this paper, we study the non-relativistic limit of the two-dimensional cubic nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation with a small parameter $0<\varepsilon \ll 1$ which is inversely proportional to the speed of light. We show the cubic nonlinear…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-09-11 Yong Lu , Fangzheng Huang

We derive approximate expressions for the dispersion relation of the nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation in the case of strong nonlinearities using a method based on the Linear Delta Expansion. All the results obtained in this article are fully…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Amore , A. Raya

We introduce efficient and robust exponential-type integrators for Klein-Gordon equations which resolve the solution in the relativistic regime as well as in the highly-oscillatory non-relativistic regime without any step-size restriction,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-01-19 Simon Baumstark , Erwan Faou , Katharina Schratz

We prove optimal convergence rates for certain low-regularity integrators applied to the one-dimensional periodic nonlinear Schr\"odinger and wave equations under the assumption of $H^1$ solutions. For the Schr\"odinger equation we analyze…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-15 Maximilian Ruff

We prove a sharp bilinear inequality for the Klein-Gordon equation on $\sr^{d+1}$, for any $d \geq 2$. This extends work of Ozawa-Rogers and Quilodr\'an for the Klein-Gordon equation and generalises work of Bez-Rogers for the wave equation.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-02-22 Chris Jeavons

Let $G$ be a compact Lie group. In this article, we consider the initial value fractional wave equation with power-type nonlinearity on $G$. Mainly, we investigate some $L^{2}-L^{2}$ estimates of the solutions to the homogeneous fractional…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-07-12 Aparajita Dasgupta , Vishvesh Kumar , Shyam Swarup Mondal

We consider a nonlinear Klein--Gordon equation in the nonrelativistic limit regime with initial data in the form of a modulated highly oscillatory exponential. In this regime of a small scaling parameter $\varepsilon$, the solution exhibits…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-04 Yanyan Shi , Christian Lubich

We propose and analyze two regularized finite difference methods for the logarithmic Klein-Gordon equation (LogKGE). Due to the blowup phenomena caused by the logarithmic nonlinearity of the LogKGE, it is difficult to construct numerical…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-06-16 Jingye Yan , Hong Zhang , Xu Qian , Songhe Song

In this paper, we develop a Localized Orthogonal Decomposition (LOD) method for the two-dimensional time-dependent nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equation with a wave operator. We prove that our method preserves conservation laws and admits a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-24 Hanzhang Hu , Zetao Ma , Lei Zhang

The present work proposes a second-order time splitting scheme for a linear dispersive equation with a variable advection coefficient subject to transparent boundary conditions. For its spatial discretization, a dual Petrov--Galerkin method…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-06-09 Lukas Einkemmer , Alexander Ostermann , Mirko Residori

We carry out a stability analysis for the real space split operator method for the propagation of the time-dependent Klein-Gordon equation that has been proposed Ruf et al. [M. Ruf, H. Bauke, C.H. Keitel, A real space split operator method…

Computational Physics · Physics 2015-11-25 Frederick Blumenthal , Heiko Bauke

This paper analyzes a time-stepping discontinuous Galerkin method for fractional diffusion-wave problems. This method uses piecewise constant functions in the temporal discretization and continuous piecewise linear functions in the spatial…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-08-27 Binjie Li , Tao Wang , Xiaoping Xie