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This paper investigates the behaviour of the spectrum of generally correlated Gaussian random matrices whose columns are zero-mean independent vectors but have different correlations, under the specific regime where the number of their…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2014-12-30 Abla Kammoun , M. S. Alouini

Random linear mappings are widely used in modern signal processing, compressed sensing and machine learning. These mappings may be used to embed the data into a significantly lower dimension while at the same time preserving useful…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-01-22 Halyun Jeong , Xiaowei Li , Yaniv Plan , Özgür Yılmaz

Let $X$ be a symmetric, isotropic random vector in $\mathbb{R}^m$ and let $X_1...,X_n$ be independent copies of $X$. We show that under mild assumptions on $\|X\|_2$ (a suitable thin-shell bound) and on the tail-decay of the marginals…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-07-13 Daniel Bartl , Shahar Mendelson

Random matrix theory is a well-developed area of probability theory that has numerous connections with other areas of mathematics and its applications. Much of the literature in this area is concerned with matrices that possess many exact…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-06-22 Ramon van Handel

Random matrices acting on structured sets play a fundamental role in high-dimensional geometry, compressed sensing, and randomized algorithms. Existing results primarily focus on subgaussian models, when random matrices act as…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-03-11 Tiankun Diao , Xuanang Hu , Vladimir V. Ulyanov , Hanchao Wang

We analyze statistical properties of the complex system with conditions which manifests through specific constraints on the column/row sum of the matrix elements. The presence of additional constraints besides symmetry leads to new…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-10-28 Pragya Shukla , Suchetana Sadhukhan

This paper expands the analysis of randomized low-rank approximation beyond the Gaussian distribution to four classes of random matrices: (1) independent sub-Gaussian entries, (2) independent sub-Gaussian columns, (3) independent bounded…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-08-14 Arvind K. Saibaba , Agnieszka Międlar

In this paper, we study the problem of detecting multiple hidden submatrices in a large Gaussian random matrix when the planted signal is inhomogeneous across entries. Under the null hypothesis, the observed matrix has independent and…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-13 Mor Oren-Loberman , Dvir Jerbi , Tamir Bendory , Wasim Huleihel

Random matrices whose entries come from a stationary Gaussian process are studied. The limiting behavior of the eigenvalues as the size of the matrix goes to infinity is the main subject of interest in this work. It is shown that the…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-04-22 Arijit Chakrabarty , Rajat Subhra Hazra , Deepayan Sarkar

The Restricted Invertibility problem is the problem of selecting the largest subset of columns of a given matrix $X$, while keeping the smallest singular value of the extracted submatrix above a certain threshold. In this paper, we address…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-12-07 Stephane Chretien

Motivated by problems from compressed sensing, we determine the threshold behavior of a random $n\times d$ $\pm 1$ matrix $M_{n,d}$ with respect to the property "every $s$ columns are linearly independent". In particular, we show that for…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-02-14 Asaf Ferber , Ashwin Sah , Mehtaab Sawhney , Yizhe Zhu

We present a simple solution to a question posed by Candes, Romberg and Tao on the uniform uncertainty principle for Bernoulli random matrices. More precisely, we show that a rectangular k*n random subgaussian matrix (with k < n) has the…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2007-06-13 Shahar Mendelson , Alain Pajor , Nicole Tomczak-Jaegermann

In this paper we show that for the purposes of dimensionality reduction certain class of structured random matrices behave similarly to random Gaussian matrices. This class includes several matrices for which matrix-vector multiply can be…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-10-08 Samet Oymak , Benjamin Recht , Mahdi Soltanolkotabi

The girth of a matrix is the least number of linearly dependent columns, in contrast to the rank which is the largest number of linearly independent columns. This paper considers the construction of {\it high-girth} matrices, whose…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-02-06 Emmanuel Abbe , Yuval Wigderson

We prove nonasymptotic matrix concentration inequalities for the spectral norm of (sub)gaussian random matrices with centered independent entries that capture fluctuations at the Tracy-Widom scale. This considerably improves previous bounds…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-03-21 Tatiana Brailovskaya , Ramon van Handel

The paper deals with distribution of singular values of product of random matrices arising in the analysis of deep neural networks. The matrices resemble the product analogs of the sample covariance matrices, however, an important…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-11-23 Leonid Pastur

The matrix $A:\mathbb{R}^n \to \mathbb{R}^m$ is $(\delta,k)$-regular if for any $k$-sparse vector $x$, $$ \left| \|Ax\|_2^2-\|x\|_2^2\right| \leq \delta \sqrt{k} \|x\|_2^2. $$ We show that if $A$ is $(\delta,k)$-regular for $1 \leq k \leq…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2021-03-10 Shahar Mendelson

1. A standard Gaussian random matrix has full rank with probability 1 and is well-conditioned with a probability quite close to 1 and converging to 1 fast as the matrix deviates from square shape and becomes more rectangular. 2. If we…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-03-17 Victor Y. Pan , Liang Zhao

This thesis reviews recent progress on products of random matrices from the perspective of exactly solved Gaussian random matrix models. We derive exact formulae for the correlation functions for the eigen- and singular values at arbitrary…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-10-22 J. R. Ipsen

We revisit the probabilistic construction of sparse random matrices where each column has a fixed number of nonzeros whose row indices are drawn uniformly at random with replacement. These matrices have a one-to-one correspondence with the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2013-07-16 Bubacarr Bah , Jared Tanner
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