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Robotic suturing is a prototypical long-horizon dexterous manipulation task, requiring coordinated needle grasping, precise tissue penetration, and secure knot tying. Despite numerous efforts toward end-to-end autonomy, a fully autonomous…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-10-27 Jesse Haworth , Juo-Tung Chen , Nigel Nelson , Ji Woong Kim , Masoud Moghani , Chelsea Finn , Axel Krieger

Stein's unbiased risk estimator (SURE) has been shown to be an effective metric for determining optimal parameters for many applications. The topic of this article is focused on the use of SURE for determining parameters for blind…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-03-01 Toby Sanders

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is a valuable clinical diagnostic modality for spine pathologies with excellent characterization for infection, tumor, degenerations, fractures and herniations. However in surgery, image-guided spinal…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-02-11 Madhu Mithra K K , Sriprabha Ramanarayanan , Keerthi Ram , Mohanasankar Sivaprakasam

Quality control is of vital importance during electronics production. As the methods of producing electronic circuits improve, there is an increasing chance of solder defects during assembling the printed circuit board (PCB). Many…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-03-26 Qianru Zhang , Meng Zhang , Chinthaka Gamanayake , Chau Yuen , Zehao Geng , Hirunima Jayasekara , Xuewen Zhang , Chia-wei Woo , Jenny Low , Xiang Liu

Robotic surgery has become a powerful tool for performing minimally invasive procedures, providing advantages in dexterity, precision, and 3D vision, over traditional surgery. One popular robotic system is the da Vinci surgical platform,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-05-24 Menglong Ye , Edward Johns , Ankur Handa , Lin Zhang , Philip Pratt , Guang-Zhong Yang

Vision transformer has emerged as a new paradigm in computer vision, showing excellent performance while accompanied by expensive computational cost. Image token pruning is one of the main approaches for ViT compression, due to the facts…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-07-07 Xiangcheng Liu , Tianyi Wu , Guodong Guo

Detection of surgical instruments plays a key role in ensuring patient safety in minimally invasive surgery. In this paper, we present a novel method for 2D vision-based recognition and pose estimation of surgical instruments that…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-10-19 Thomas Kurmann , Pablo Marquez Neila , Xiaofei Du , Pascal Fua , Danail Stoyanov , Sebastian Wolf , Raphael Sznitman

There has been significant progress in improving the accuracy and quality of consumer-level dense depth sensors. Nevertheless, there remains a common depth pixel artifact which we call smeared points. These are points not on any 3D surface…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-16 Miaowei Wang , Daniel Morris

Purpose: 3D reconstruction in minimally invasive surgery (MIS) enables enhanced surgical guidance through improved visualisation, tool tracking, and augmented reality. However, traditional RGB-based keypoint detection and matching pipelines…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-21 Alexander Saikia , Chiara Di Vece , Zhehua Mao , Sierra Bonilla , Chloe He , Joao Ramalhinho , Tobias Czempiel , Sophia Bano , Danail Stoyanov

The integrity and precision of nuclear data are crucial for a broad spectrum of applications, from national security and nuclear reactor design to medical diagnostics, where the associated uncertainties can significantly impact outcomes. A…

In pediatric orthodontics, accurate estimation of growth potential is essential for developing effective treatment strategies. Our research aims to predict this potential by identifying the growth peak and analyzing cervical vertebra…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-11 Jinhee Kim , Taesung Kim , Taewoo Kim , Dong-Wook Kim , Byungduk Ahn , Yoon-Ji Kim , In-Seok Song , Jaegul Choo

Acquiring and annotating large datasets in ultrasound imaging is challenging due to low contrast, high noise, and susceptibility to artefacts. This process requires significant time and clinical expertise. Self-supervised learning (SSL)…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-25 Edward Ellis , Robert Mendel , Andrew Bulpitt , Nasim Parsa , Michael F Byrne , Sharib Ali

Multi-head self-attention (MSA) is a key component of Vision Transformers (ViTs), which have achieved great success in various vision tasks. However, their high computational cost and memory footprint hinder their deployment on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-05 Kyunghwan Shim , Jaewoong Yun , Shinkook Choi

The deep learning methods have achieved attractive performance in dynamic MR cine imaging. However, all of these methods are only driven by the sparse prior of MR images, while the important low-rank (LR) prior of dynamic MR cine images is…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-07-29 Ziwen Ke , Wenqi Huang , Jing Cheng , Zhuoxu Cui , Sen Jia , Haifeng Wang , Xin Liu , Hairong Zheng , Leslie Ying , Yanjie Zhu , Dong Liang

Dense object tracking, the ability to localize specific object points with pixel-level accuracy, is an important computer vision task with numerous downstream applications in robotics. Existing approaches either compute dense keypoint…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-12-14 Mel Vecerik , Jackie Kay , Raia Hadsell , Lourdes Agapito , Jon Scholz

Automated segmentation of multiple sclerosis (MS) lesions from MRI scans is important to quantify disease progression. In recent years, convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have shown top performance for this task when a large amount of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-10 Jiacheng Wang , Hao Li , Han Liu , Dewei Hu , Daiwei Lu , Keejin Yoon , Kelsey Barter , Francesca Bagnato , Ipek Oguz

Self-supervised pretraining in remote sensing is mostly done using mid-spatial resolution (MR) image datasets due to their high availability. Given the release of high-resolution (HR) datasets, we ask how HR datasets can be included in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-05 John Waithaka , Gustave Bwirayesu , Moise Busogi

The success of self-supervised learning (SSL) has mostly been attributed to the availability of unlabeled yet large-scale datasets. However, in a specialized domain such as medical imaging which is a lot different from natural images, the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-06-30 Soumitri Chattopadhyay , Soham Ganguly , Sreejit Chaudhury , Sayan Nag , Samiran Chattopadhyay

Conventional supervised super-resolution (SR) approaches are trained with massive external SR datasets but fail to exploit desirable properties of the given test image. On the other hand, self-supervised SR approaches utilize the internal…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-08-26 Seobin Park , Jinsu Yoo , Donghyeon Cho , Jiwon Kim , Tae Hyun Kim

Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) have gained significant attention due to the energy-efficient and multiplication-free characteristics. Despite these advantages, deploying large-scale SNNs on edge hardware is challenging due to limited…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2024-11-22 Shuo Chen , Boxiao Liu , Zeshi Liu , Haihang You