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Quantum random access memory (QRAM) enables efficient classical data access for quantum computers -- a prerequisite for many quantum algorithms to achieve quantum speedup. Despite various proposals, the experimental realization of QRAM…

In this paper, we provide a deep dive into the deployment of inference accelerators at Facebook. Many of our ML workloads have unique characteristics, such as sparse memory accesses, large model sizes, as well as high compute, memory and…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2021-08-06 Michael Anderson , Benny Chen , Stephen Chen , Summer Deng , Jordan Fix , Michael Gschwind , Aravind Kalaiah , Changkyu Kim , Jaewon Lee , Jason Liang , Haixin Liu , Yinghai Lu , Jack Montgomery , Arun Moorthy , Satish Nadathur , Sam Naghshineh , Avinash Nayak , Jongsoo Park , Chris Petersen , Martin Schatz , Narayanan Sundaram , Bangsheng Tang , Peter Tang , Amy Yang , Jiecao Yu , Hector Yuen , Ying Zhang , Aravind Anbudurai , Vandana Balan , Harsha Bojja , Joe Boyd , Matthew Breitbach , Claudio Caldato , Anna Calvo , Garret Catron , Sneh Chandwani , Panos Christeas , Brad Cottel , Brian Coutinho , Arun Dalli , Abhishek Dhanotia , Oniel Duncan , Roman Dzhabarov , Simon Elmir , Chunli Fu , Wenyin Fu , Michael Fulthorp , Adi Gangidi , Nick Gibson , Sean Gordon , Beatriz Padilla Hernandez , Daniel Ho , Yu-Cheng Huang , Olof Johansson , Shishir Juluri , Shobhit Kanaujia , Manali Kesarkar , Jonathan Killinger , Ben Kim , Rohan Kulkarni , Meghan Lele , Huayu Li , Huamin Li , Yueming Li , Cynthia Liu , Jerry Liu , Bert Maher , Chandra Mallipedi , Seema Mangla , Kiran Kumar Matam , Jubin Mehta , Shobhit Mehta , Christopher Mitchell , Bharath Muthiah , Nitin Nagarkatte , Ashwin Narasimha , Bernard Nguyen , Thiara Ortiz , Soumya Padmanabha , Deng Pan , Ashwin Poojary , Ye , Qi , Olivier Raginel , Dwarak Rajagopal , Tristan Rice , Craig Ross , Nadav Rotem , Scott Russ , Kushal Shah , Baohua Shan , Hao Shen , Pavan Shetty , Krish Skandakumaran , Kutta Srinivasan , Roshan Sumbaly , Michael Tauberg , Mor Tzur , Sidharth Verma , Hao Wang , Man Wang , Ben Wei , Alex Xia , Chenyu Xu , Martin Yang , Kai Zhang , Ruoxi Zhang , Ming Zhao , Whitney Zhao , Rui Zhu , Ajit Mathews , Lin Qiao , Misha Smelyanskiy , Bill Jia , Vijay Rao

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), a prominent type of Deep Neural Networks (DNNs), have emerged as a state-of-the-art solution for solving machine learning tasks. To improve the performance and energy efficiency of CNN inference, the…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2024-08-06 Rachmad Vidya Wicaksana Putra , Muhammad Abdullah Hanif , Muhammad Shafique

Random quantum circuit sampling serves as a benchmark to demonstrate quantum computational advantage. Recent progress in classical algorithms, especially those based on tensor network methods, has significantly reduced the classical…

Triangle counting (TC) is a fundamental problem in graph analysis and has found numerous applications, which motivates many TC acceleration solutions in the traditional computing platforms like GPU and FPGA. However, these approaches suffer…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2020-07-22 Xueyan Wang , Jianlei Yang , Yinglin Zhao , Yingjie Qi , Meichen Liu , Xingzhou Cheng , Xiaotao Jia , Xiaoming Chen , Gang Qu , Weisheng Zhao

Pairwise sequence alignment is a very time-consuming step in common bioinformatics pipelines. Speeding up this step requires heuristics, efficient implementations, and/or hardware acceleration. A promising candidate for all of the above is…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2023-04-14 Joël Lindegger , Damla Senol Cali , Mohammed Alser , Juan Gómez-Luna , Nika Mansouri Ghiasi , Onur Mutlu

The computation and memory costs of large language models kept increasing over last decade, which reached over the scale of 1T parameters. To address the challenges from the large scale models, model compression techniques such as low-rank…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-10-16 Faraz Tahmasebi , Michael Pelluer , Hyoukjun Kwon

The rapid growth of scientific data is surpassing advancements in computing, creating challenges in storage, transfer, and analysis, particularly at the exascale. While data reduction techniques such as lossless and lossy compression help…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-03-11 Jieyang Chen , Qian Gong , Yanliang Li , Xin Liang , Lipeng Wan , Qing Liu , Norbert Podhorszki , Scott Klasky

In this paper, we demonstrate how GPU-accelerated BEM routines can be used in a simple black-box fashion to accelerate fast boundary element formulations based on Hierarchical Matrices (H-Matrices) with ACA (Adaptive Cross Approximation).…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-11-07 Kerstin Vater , Timo Betcke , Boris Dilba

Custom dataflow Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) inference accelerators on FPGA are tailored to a specific CNN topology and store parameters in On-Chip Memory (OCM), resulting in high energy efficiency and low inference latency. However,…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2020-11-17 Lucian Petrica , Tobias Alonso , Mairin Kroes , Nicholas Fraser , Sorin Cotofana , Michaela Blott

Miniature DNA sequencing hardware has begun to succeed in mobile contexts, driving demand for efficient machine learning at the edge. This domain leverages deep learning techniques familiar from speech and time-series analysis for both…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-10-13 Sebastian Magierowski , Zhongpan Wu , Abel Beyene , Karim Hammad

Emerging computing applications such as Artificial Intelligence (AI) are facing a memory wall with existing on-package memory solutions that are unable to meet the power-efficient bandwidth demands. We propose to enhance UCIe with memory…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-10-09 Debendra Das Sharma , Swadesh Choudhary , Peter Onufryk , Rob Pelt

Hyperdimensional computing (HDC) is an emerging computational framework inspired by the brain that operates on vectors with thousands of dimensions to emulate cognition. Unlike conventional computational frameworks that operate on numbers,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-03-23 Asif Ali Khan , Sebastien Ollivier , Stephen Longofono , Gerald Hempel , Jeronimo Castrillon , Alex K. Jones

Objective: The advent of High-Performance Computing (HPC) in recent years has led to its increasing use in brain study through computational models. The scale and complexity of such models are constantly increasing, leading to challenging…

SoCs are now designed with their own AI accelerator segment to accommodate the ever-increasing demand of Deep Learning (DL) applications. With powerful MAC engines for matrix multiplications, these accelerators show high computing…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2023-11-15 Kaniz Mishty , Mehdi Sadi

The modern trend in High-Performance Computing (HPC) involves the use of accelerators such as Graphics Processing Units (GPUs) alongside Central Processing Units (CPUs) to speed up numerical operations in various applications. Leading…

Mathematical Software · Computer Science 2025-07-25 Giulio Malenza , Giovanni Stabile , Filippo Spiga , Robert Birke , Marco Aldinucci

Genomics is the critical key to enabling precision medicine, ensuring global food security and enforcing wildlife conservation. The massive genomic data produced by various genome sequencing technologies presents a significant challenge for…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2019-10-03 Farzaneh Zokaee , Mingzhe Zhang , Lei Jiang

Discrete optimization is a central problem in artificial intelligence. The optimization of the aggregated cost of a network of cost functions arises in a variety of problems including (W)CSP, DCOP, as well as optimization in stochastic…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2018-01-12 Ferdinando Fioretto , Enrico Pontelli , William Yeoh , Rina Dechter

The objective of our research is to demonstrate the practical usage and orders of magnitude speedup of real-world applications by using alternative technologies to support high performance computing. Currently, the main barrier to the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-11-22 Robert J. Brunner , Volodymyr V. Kindratenko , Adam D. Myers

Hyperdimensional computing (HDC) is a brain-inspired paradigm valued for its noise robustness, parallelism, energy efficiency, and low computational overhead. Hardware accelerators are being explored to further enhance their performance,…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2025-04-29 Md Mizanur Rahaman Nayan , Che-Kai Liu , Zishen Wan , Arijit Raychowdhury , Azad J Naeemi
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