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Penetration testing is a cornerstone of cybersecurity, traditionally driven by manual, time-intensive processes. As systems grow in complexity, there is a pressing need for more scalable and efficient testing methodologies. This systematic…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-12-16 J. Alexander Curtis , Nasir U. Eisty

Artificial intelligence (AI) enabled radiomics has evolved immensely especially in the field of oncology. Radiomics provide assistancein diagnosis of cancer, planning of treatment strategy, and predictionof survival. Radiomics in…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-10-17 Syed Muhammad Anwar , Tooba Altaf , Khola Rafique , Harish RaviPrakash , Hassan Mohy-ud-Din , Ulas Bagci

In the present article, we propose a paradigm shift on evolving Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) towards a new bio-inspired design that is grounded on the structural properties, interactions, and dynamics of protein networks (PNs): the…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2024-06-10 Oscar Lao , Konstantinos Zacharopoulos , Apostolos Fournaris , Rossano Schifanella , Ioannis Arapakis

The convergence of artificial intelligence and materials science presents a transformative opportunity, but achieving true acceleration in discovery requires moving beyond task-isolated, fine-tuned models toward agentic systems that plan,…

Scientific discovery relies on scientists generating novel hypotheses that undergo rigorous experimental validation. To augment this process, we introduce an AI co-scientist, a multi-agent system built on Gemini 2.0. The AI co-scientist is…

The discussion about the disruptive possibilities of a technology called artificial intelligence (AI) is on everyone's lips. Companies and countries alike are running multi-billion-dollar research programmes to ensure they do not miss out…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-07-19 Rainer Rehak

This perspective explores the evolution of materials informatics, from its foundational roots in physics and information theory to its maturation through artificial intelligence (AI). We trace the field's trajectory from early milestones to…

Computational Physics · Physics 2026-01-12 Turab Lookman , YuJie Liu , Zhibin Gao

The rapid emergence of highly adaptable and reusable artificial intelligence (AI) models is set to revolutionize the medical field, particularly in the diagnosis and management of Parkinson's disease (PD). Currently, there are no effective…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-02-18 Aite Zhao , Yongcan Liu , Xinglin Yu , Xinyue Xing

The field of Artificial Intelligence in healthcare is evolving at an unprecedented pace, driven by rapid advancements in machine learning and the recent breakthroughs in large language models. While these innovations hold immense potential…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-03-11 Yuanyun Zhang , Shi Li

Modern life sciences research is increasingly relying on artificial intelligence approaches to model biological systems, primarily centered around the use of machine learning (ML) models. Although ML is undeniably useful for identifying…

The rapid expansion of records creates significant challenges in management, including retention and disposition, appraisal, and organization. Our study underscores the benefits of integrating artificial intelligence (AI) within the broad…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2024-10-15 Gaurav Shinde , Tiana Kirstein , Souvick Ghosh , Patricia C. Franks

The unbounded permutations of biological molecules, including proteins and their constituent peptides, presents a dilemma in identifying the components of complex biosamples. Sequence search algorithms used to identify peptide spectra can…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2023-05-17 Lewis Y. Geer , Joel Lapin , Douglas J. Slotta , Tytus D. Mak , Stephen E. Stein

The emergence of large language models (LLMs) is propelling automated scientific discovery to the next level, with LLM-based Artificial Intelligence (AI) Scientist systems now taking the lead in scientific research. Several influential…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-08-04 Qiujie Xie , Yixuan Weng , Minjun Zhu , Fuchen Shen , Shulin Huang , Zhen Lin , Jiahui Zhou , Zilan Mao , Zijie Yang , Linyi Yang , Jian Wu , Yue Zhang

Proteomics is the large scale study of protein structure and function from biological systems through protein identification and quantification. "Shotgun proteomics" or "bottom-up proteomics" is the prevailing strategy, in which proteins…

The influence of artificial intelligence (AI) within the field of nuclear medicine has been rapidly growing. Many researchers and clinicians are seeking to apply AI within PET, and clinicians will soon find themselves engaging with AI-based…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-01 Tyler J. Bradshaw , Alan B. McMillan

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is reshaping journalistic practices across the globe, offering new opportunities while raising ethical, professional, and societal concerns. This study presents a comprehensive systematic review of published…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-07-16 Mohammad Al Masum Molla , Md Manjurul Ahsan

Deep learning is catalyzing a scientific revolution fueled by big data, accessible toolkits, and powerful computational resources, impacting many fields including protein structural modeling. Protein structural modeling, such as predicting…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2020-07-17 Wenhao Gao , Sai Pooja Mahajan , Jeremias Sulam , Jeffrey J. Gray

Artificial intelligence (AI) is an extensive scientific discipline which enables computer systems to solve problems by emulating complex biological processes such as learning, reasoning and self-correction. This paper presents a…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2018-01-16 Javier Mata , Ignacio de Miguel , Ramó n J. Durá n , Noemí Merayo , Sandeep Kumar Singh , Admela Jukan , Mohit Chamania

Intelligence can be defined as a predominantly human ability to accomplish tasks that are generally hard for computers and animals. Artificial Intelligence [AI] is a field attempting to accomplish such tasks with computers. AI is becoming…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2019-05-03 George Cevora