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Drug addiction is a complex and pervasive global challenge that continues to pose significant public health concerns. Traditional approaches to anti-addiction drug discovery have struggled to deliver effective therapeutics, facing high…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2025-02-11 Dong Chen , Jian Jiang , Zhe Su , Guo-Wei Wei

The synchronic and diachronic study of the evolution of Artificial Intelligence (AI) unveils one prominent fact that its effect can be traced in almost all fields such as healthcare industry. The growth is perceived holistically in…

Quantum communication and quantum sensing, which leverage the unique characteristics of quantum systems, enable information-theoretically secure communication and high-precision measurement of physical quantities. However, they both face…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-11-13 Jiaxin Xu , Lechen Xu , Jingyang Liu , Huajian Ding , Qin Wang

This article argues that the most important significance of the AI revolution, especially the rise of large language models, lies not simply in automation, but in a fundamental change in how complex information and human know-how are…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-04-17 Xiao-Liang Qi

Spatial transcriptomics (ST) has advanced significantly in the last few years. Such advancement comes with the urgent need for novel computational methods to handle the unique challenges of ST data analysis. Many artificial intelligence…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-03-21 Yijun Li , Stefan Stanojevic , Lana X. Garmire

Artificial intelligence (AI) has achieved remarkable breakthroughs in a wide range of fields, ranging from speech processing, image classification to drug discovery. This is driven by the explosive growth of data, advances in machine…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-10-30 Yuanming Shi , Kai Yang , Tao Jiang , Jun Zhang , Khaled B. Letaief

We present an approach of using AI to model and simulate biology and life. Why is it important? Because at the core of medicine, pharmacy, public health, longevity, agriculture and food security, environmental protection, and clean energy,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-12-11 Le Song , Eran Segal , Eric Xing

AI has become one of the most influential research areas over the past decade, with growing applications across multiple disciplines. In management studies, artificial intelligence is increasingly recognized as a driver of innovation,…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2025-09-01 Yassine Sekaki , Abdelhafid Khazzar , Hamza Ziane

Current imaging methods for diagnosing BC are associated with limited sensitivity and specificity and modest positive predictive power. The recent progress in image analysis using artificial intelligence (AI) has created great promise to…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-24 Reza Elahi , Mahdis Nazari

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is poised to transform healthcare delivery through revolutionary advances in clinical decision support and diagnostic capabilities. While human expertise remains foundational to medical practice, AI-powered…

We outline recent developments in artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) techniques for integrative structural biology of intrinsically disordered proteins (IDP) ensembles. IDPs challenge the traditional protein…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2020-12-03 Arvind Ramanathan , Heng Ma , Akash Parvatikar , Chakra S. Chennubhotla

Modern science is reaching a critical inflection point. Instruments across disciplines, from particle physics and astronomy to genomics and climate modeling, now produce data of such scale, diversity, and interdependence that traditional…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2026-03-10 Ke Li , Beijiang Liu , Bruce Mellado , Changzheng Yuan , Zhengde Zhang

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has achieved significant advancements in technology and research with the development over several decades, and is widely used in many areas including computing vision, natural language processing, time-series…

Investment in artificial intelligence (AI) has grown rapidly, yet its returns to scientific research remain poorly understood. We study how AI reshapes the production of science using a comprehensive dataset of research proposals submitted…

Physics and Society · Physics 2026-03-31 Moh Hosseinioun , Brian Uzzi , Henrik Barslund Fosse

Recently there has been an ever-increasing trend in the use of machine learning (ML) and artificial intelligence (AI) methods by the materials science, condensed matter physics, and chemistry communities. This perspective article identifies…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-03-20 Brian DeCost , Jason Hattrick-Simpers , Zachary Trautt , Aaron Kusne , Eva Campo , Martin Green

Artificial intelligence is transforming molecular and materials science, but its growing computational and data demands raise critical sustainability challenges. In this Perspective, we examine resource considerations across the AI-driven…

Deep learning has become a powerful tool in computational biology, revolutionising the analysis and interpretation of biological data over time. In our article review, we delve into various aspects of deep learning in computational biology.…

A suite of impressive scientific discoveries have been driven by recent advances in artificial intelligence. These almost all result from training flexible algorithms to solve difficult optimization problems specified in advance by teams of…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-12-18 Ruairidh M. Battleday , Samuel J. Gershman

Epigenetics encompasses mechanisms that can alter the expression of genes without changing the underlying genetic sequence. The epigenetic regulation of gene expression is initiated and sustained by several mechanisms such as DNA…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2025-04-08 Muhammad Tahir , Mahboobeh Norouzi , Shehroz S. Khan , James R. Davie , Soichiro Yamanaka , Ahmed Ashraf

The future of bioimage analysis is increasingly defined by the development and use of tools that rely on deep learning and artificial intelligence (AI). For this trend to continue in a way most useful for stimulating scientific progress, it…

Other Quantitative Biology · Quantitative Biology 2023-08-31 Damian Edward Dalle Nogare , Matthew Hartley , Joran Deschamps , Jan Ellenberg , Florian Jug
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