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Up-to-date High-Definition (HD) maps are essential for self-driving cars. To achieve constantly updated HD maps, we present a deep neural network (DNN), Diff-Net, to detect changes in them. Compared to traditional methods based on object…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-10-19 Lei He , Shengjie Jiang , Xiaoqing Liang , Ning Wang , Shiyu Song

Proof-carrying-code was proposed as a solution to ensure a trust relationship between two parties: a (heavyweight) analyzer and a (lightweight) checker. The analyzer verifies the conformance of a given application to a specified property…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2018-08-06 Mohamed Nassim Seghir

Preprocessing of information is an essential step for the effective design of machine learning applications. Feature construction and selection are powerful techniques used for this aim. In this paper, a feature selection and construction…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-11-21 Ayse Gokcen Kavaz , Burak Barutcu

Incoherent dedispersion is a computationally intensive problem that appears frequently in pulsar and transient astronomy. For current and future transient pipelines, dedispersion can dominate the total execution time, meaning its…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Benjamin R. Barsdell , Matthew Bailes , David G. Barnes , Christopher J. Fluke

The wood processing industry, particularly in facilities such as sawmills and MDF production lines, requires accurate and efficient identification of species and thickness of the wood. Although traditional methods rely heavily on expert…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-24 Fatemeh Hasanzadeh Fard , Sanaz Hasanzadeh Fard , Mehdi Jonoobi

Computational science relies on scientific software as its primary instrument for scientific discovery. Therefore, similar to the use of other types of scientific instruments, correct software and the correct operation of the software is…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-05-20 Akash Dhruv , Rajeev Jain , Jared O'Neal , Klaus Weide , Anshu Dubey

Although an ever-growing number of applications employ deep learning based systems for prediction, decision-making, or state estimation, almost no certification processes have been established that would allow such systems to be deployed in…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-03-25 Romeo Valentin

Digital twins are becoming powerful tools in industrial applications, offering virtual representations of cyber-physical systems. However, verification of these models remains a significant challenge due to the potentially large datasets…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-06-16 Muhammad Naeem , Cristina Seceleanu

Designing solutions for complex engineering challenges is crucial in human production activities. However, previous research in the retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) field has not sufficiently addressed tasks related to the design of…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-03-04 Zhuoqun Li , Haiyang Yu , Xuanang Chen , Hongyu Lin , Yaojie Lu , Fei Huang , Xianpei Han , Yongbin Li , Le Sun

Presented here is decryst, a software suite for structure determination from powder diffraction, which uses the direct space method, and is able to apply anti-bump constraints automatically and efficiently during the procedure of global…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-07-30 Yu Liu

Identifying similar materials, i.e., those sharing a certain property or feature, requires interoperable data of high quality. It also requires means to measure similarity. We demonstrate how a spectral fingerprint as a descriptor, combined…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-09-21 Martin Kuban , Šimon Gabaj , Wahib Aggoune , Cecilia Vona , Santiago Rigamonti , Claudia Draxl

The performance of fault diagnosis systems is highly affected by data quality in cyber-physical power systems. These systems generate massive amounts of data that overburden the system with excessive computational costs. Another issue is…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-09-04 Hossein Hassani , Ehsan Hallaji , Roozbeh Razavi-Far , Mehrdad Saif

Deepfake technology poses a significant threat to security and social trust. Although existing detection methods have shown high performance in identifying forgeries within datasets that use the same deepfake techniques for both training…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-22 Shanmin Yang , Hui Guo , Shu Hu , Bin Zhu , Ying Fu , Siwei Lyu , Xi Wu , Xin Wang

There is a growing need for computational tools to automatically design and verify autonomous systems, especially complex robotic systems involving perception, planning, control, and hardware in the autonomy stack. Differentiable…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-04-26 Charles Dawson , Chuchu Fan

A series of far-detector programs have been proposed for operation at various interaction points of the Large Hadron Collider during the upcoming runs. Investigating the potential and complementarity of these experiments for new-physics…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-07-04 Florian Domingo , Julian Günther , Jong Soo Kim , Zeren Simon Wang

Creating CAD digital twins from the physical world is crucial for manufacturing, design, and simulation. However, current methods typically rely on costly 3D scanning with labor-intensive post-processing. To provide a user-friendly design…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-11 Cheng Chen , Jiacheng Wei , Tianrun Chen , Chi Zhang , Xiaofeng Yang , Shangzhan Zhang , Bingchen Yang , Chuan-Sheng Foo , Guosheng Lin , Qixing Huang , Fayao Liu

Integrating experimental data into simulations is crucial for predicting material behaviour, especially in fracture mechanics. Digital Image Correlation (DIC) provides precise displacement measurements, essential for evaluating strain…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-06-17 Abdalrhaman Koko , T. James Marrow

We present a novel approach for inspecting variable data prints (VDP) with an ultra-low false alarm rate (0.005%) and potential applicability to other real-world problems. The system is based on a comparison between two images: a reference…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-01-14 Oren Haik , Oded Perry , Eli Chen , Peter Klammer

With the advancement of automated software engineering, research focus is increasingly shifting toward practical tasks reflecting the day-to-day work of software engineers. Among these tasks, software migration, a critical process of…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-04-29 Ryo Fujii , Makoto Morishita , Kazuki Yano , Jun Suzuki

Datacenters are the backbone of our digital society, but raise numerous operational challenges. We envision digital twins becoming primary instruments in datacenter operations, continuously and autonomously helping with major operational…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-04-14 Radu Nicolae , Jules van der Toorn , Stavriana Kraniti , Houcen Liu , Alexandru Iosup