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The co-design of neural network architectures, quantization precisions, and hardware accelerators offers a promising approach to achieving an optimal balance between performance and efficiency, particularly for model deployment on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-10 Mingzi Wang , Yuan Meng , Chen Tang , Weixiang Zhang , Yijian Qin , Yang Yao , Yingxin Li , Tongtong Feng , Xin Wang , Xun Guan , Zhi Wang , Wenwu Zhu

While deep neural networks (DNNs) have achieved state-of-the-art performance in fields from computer vision to natural language processing, efficiently running these computationally demanding models requires hardware accelerators. However,…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-09-19 Kartik Prabhu , Jeffrey Yu , Xinyuan Allen Pan , Zhouhua Xie , Abigail Aleshire , Zihan Chen , Ammar Ali Ratnani , Priyanka Raina

Advances in hybrid bonding and packaging have driven growing interest in 3D DRAM-stacked accelerators with higher memory bandwidth and capacity. As LLMs scale to hundreds of billions or trillions of parameters, distributed inference across…

The spread of deep learning on embedded devices has prompted the development of numerous methods to optimise the deployment of deep neural networks (DNN). Works have mainly focused on: i) efficient DNN architectures, ii) network…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-12-29 Miguel de Prado , Andrew Mundy , Rabia Saeed , Maurizio Denna , Nuria Pazos , Luca Benini

Purpose: Visual perception enables robots to perceive the environment. Visual data is processed using computer vision algorithms that are usually time-expensive and require powerful devices to process the visual data in real-time, which is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-11-22 Sandro Costa Magalhães , Filipe Neves Santos , Pedro Machado , António Paulo Moreira , Jorge Dias

Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS) and Autonomous Driving (AD) bring unprecedented performance requirements for automotive systems. Graphic Processing Unit (GPU) based platforms have been deployed with the aim of meeting these…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2021-04-19 Hamid Tabani , Fabio Mazzocchetti , Pedro Benedicte , Jaume Abella , Francisco J. Cazorla

We present JaxUED, an open-source library providing minimal dependency implementations of modern Unsupervised Environment Design (UED) algorithms in Jax. JaxUED leverages hardware acceleration to obtain on the order of 100x speedups…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-03-21 Samuel Coward , Michael Beukman , Jakob Foerster

Recent advances in Neural Architecture Search (NAS) such as one-shot NAS offer the ability to extract specialized hardware-aware sub-network configurations from a task-specific super-network. While considerable effort has been employed…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-05-24 Daniel Cummings , Anthony Sarah , Sharath Nittur Sridhar , Maciej Szankin , Juan Pablo Munoz , Sairam Sundaresan

The growing gap between the increasing complexity of large language models (LLMs) and the limited computational budgets of edge devices poses a key challenge for efficient on-device inference, despite gradual improvements in hardware…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-11-06 Xiangchen Li , Dimitrios Spatharakis , Saeid Ghafouri , Jiakun Fan , Hans Vandierendonck , Deepu John , Bo Ji , Dimitrios Nikolopoulos

The management of the energy consumption and thermal dissipation of multi-core heterogeneous platforms is becoming increasingly important as it can have direct impact on the platform performance. This paper discusses an approach that…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2021-04-22 Joel Öhrling , Dragos Truscan , Sebastien Lafond

Current neural architecture search (NAS) algorithms still require expert knowledge and effort to design a search space for network construction. In this paper, we consider automating the search space design to minimize human interference,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-03-23 Daquan Zhou , Xiaojie Jin , Xiaochen Lian , Linjie Yang , Yujing Xue , Qibin Hou , Jiashi Feng

The ongoing advancements in network architecture design have led to remarkable achievements in deep learning across various challenging computer vision tasks. Meanwhile, the development of neural architecture search (NAS) has provided…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2023-04-19 Zhichao Lu , Ran Cheng , Yaochu Jin , Kay Chen Tan , Kalyanmoy Deb

GPUs and other accelerators are popular devices for accelerating compute-intensive, parallelizable applications. However, programming these devices is a difficult task. Writing efficient device code is challenging, and is typically done in…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2018-10-23 Tim Besard , Christophe Foket , Bjorn De Sutter

Design exploration is an important step in the engineering design process. This involves the search for design/s that meet the specified design criteria and accomplishes the predefined objective/s. In recent years, machine learning-based…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2023-04-17 Gehendra Sharma , Sungkwang Mun , Nayeon Lee , Luke Peterson , Daniela Tellkamp , Anand Balu Nellippallil

Mixed-precision computing has the potential to significantly reduce the cost of exascale computations, but determining when and how to implement it in programs can be challenging. In this article, we consider Nekbone, a mini-application for…

Mathematical Software · Computer Science 2024-05-21 Yanxiang Chen , Pablo de Oliveira Castro , Paolo Bientinesi , Roman Iakymchuk

The evolution of IoT based smart applications demand porting of artificial intelligence algorithms to the edge computing devices. CNNs form a large part of these AI algorithms. Systolic array based CNN acceleration is being widely advocated…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-02-11 Hazoor Ahmad , Muhammad Tanvir , Muhammad Abdullah Hanif , Muhammad Usama Javed , Rehan Hafiz , Muhammad Shafique

A physical-layer modulator is a vital component for an IoT gateway to map the symbols to signals. However, due to the soldered hardware chipsets on the gateway's motherboards or the diverse toolkits on different platforms for the software…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2024-03-18 Jiazhao Wang , Wenchao Jiang , Ruofeng Liu , Bin Hu , Demin Gao , Shuai Wang

Deep learning technologies have demonstrated remarkable effectiveness in a wide range of tasks, and deep learning holds the potential to advance a multitude of applications, including in edge computing, where deep models are deployed on…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-08-24 Dalin Zhang , Kaixuan Chen , Yan Zhao , Bin Yang , Lina Yao , Christian S. Jensen

The boom in Large Language Models (LLMs) like GPT-4 and ChatGPT has marked a significant advancement in artificial intelligence. These models are becoming increasingly complex and powerful to train and serve. This growth in capabilities…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-12-27 Ekansh Agrawal , Xiangyu Sam Xu

In recent years, several industrial solutions for the problem of multi-token code completion appeared, each making a great advance in the area but mostly focusing on cloud-based runtime and avoiding working on the end user's device. In this…