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We characterise Tychonoff spaces X so that C(X) is universally {\sigma}-complete and universally complete, respectively.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-05-12 Jan Harm van der Walt

We consider the space of real-valued continuously differentiable functions on a compact subset of a euclidean space. We characterize the completeness of this space and prove that the space of restrictions of continuously differentiable…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-06-18 Leonhard Frerick , Laurent Loosveldt , Jochen Wengenroth

We study the ring of rational functions admitting a continuous extension to the real affine space. We establish several properties of this ring. In particular, we prove a strong Nullstelensatz. We study the scheme theoretic properties and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-05-26 Goulwen Fichou , Johannes Huisman , Frédéric Mangolte , Jean-Philippe Monnier

The free topological vector space $V(X)$ over a Tychonoff space $X$ is a pair consisting of a topological vector space $V(X)$ and a continuous map $i=i_{X}: X\rightarrow V(X)$ such that every continuous mapping $f$ from $X$ to a topological…

General Topology · Mathematics 2017-08-23 Fucai Lin , Shou Lin , Chuan Liu

We give a new proof of the Kat\v{e}tov-Tong theorem. Our strategy is to first prove the theorem for compact Hausdorff spaces, and then extend it to all normal spaces. The key ingredient is how the ring of bounded continuous real-valued…

General Topology · Mathematics 2020-01-27 Guram Bezhanishvili , Patrick J. Morandi , Bruce Olberding

For a Tychonoff space $X$, let $C_k(X)$ and $C_p(X)$ be the spaces of real-valued continuous functions $C(X)$ on $X$ endowed with the compact-open topology and the pointwise topology, respectively. If $X$ is compact, the classic result of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-09-25 Saak Gabriyelyan , Jerzy Kcakol

We study rings of real-valued continuous functions in terms of pseudocomplementation conditions on various lattices attached to their prime spectrum. We fully characterize pseudocomplementation in all cases and have an almost complete…

General Topology · Mathematics 2026-03-31 Guram Bezhanishvili , Marcus Tressl

Let $X$ and $Y$ be locally compact Hausdorff spaces. We denote by $C_0^+(X)$ the positive cone of all real-valued continuous functions on $X$ vanishing at infinity. In this paper, we consider a bijection $T\colon C_0^+(X) \to C_0^+(Y)$…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-01-28 Takeshi Miura , Natsumi Shibata

Let $\mathcal C$ be a class of topological semigroups. A semigroup $X$ is called (1) $\mathcal C$-$closed$ if $X$ is closed in every topological semigroup $Y\in\mathcal C$ containing $X$ as a discrete subsemigroup, (2) $ideally$ $\mathcal…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-01-09 Taras Banakh , Serhii Bardyla

A subset $A$ of a topological space $X$ is called relatively functionally countable (RFC) in $X$, if for each continuous function $f : X \to \mathbb{R}$ the set $f[A]$ is countable. We prove that all RFC subsets of a product…

General Topology · Mathematics 2024-11-11 Anton Lipin

For a Tychonoff space $X$, we will denote by $USC_{p}(X)$ ($B_1(X)$) a set of all real-valued upper semicontinuous functions (a set of all Baire functions of class 1) defined on $X$ endowed with the pointwise convergence topology. In this…

General Topology · Mathematics 2018-09-27 Alexander V. Osipov , Evgenii G. Pytkeev

We say that a (countably dimensional) topological vector space $X$ is orbital if there is $T\in L(X)$ and a vector $x\in X$ such that $X$ is the linear span of the orbit ${T^nx:n=0,1,...}$. We say that $X$ is strongly orbital if,…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-09-06 Stanislav Shkarin

Given a Hilbert space operator $T$, the level sets of function $\Psi_T(z)=\|(T-z)^{-1}\|^{-1}$ determine the so-called pseudospectra of $T$. We set $\Psi_T$ to be zero on the spectrum of $T$. After giving some elementary properties of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-10-18 Avijit Pal , Dmitry V. Yakubovich

We prove that a Tychonoff space $X$ is (sequentially) Ascoli iff for every compact space $K$ (resp., for a convergent sequence $\mathbf{s}$), each separately continuous $k$-continuous function $\Phi:X\times K\to \mathbb{R}$ is continuous.…

General Topology · Mathematics 2025-07-15 Saak Gabriyelyan , Evgenii Reznichenko

The concept of Hausdorff continuous interval valued functions, developed within the theory of Hausdorff approximations and originaly defined for interval valued functions of one real variable is extended to interval valued functions defined…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Roumen Anguelov

Let $\mathcal{E}$ denote the space of entire functions with the topology of uniform convergence on compact sets. The action of $\mathbb C$ by translations on $\mathcal E$ is defined by $T_zf(w) = f(w+z)$. Let $\mathcal{U}$ denote the set of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-07-18 Adi Glücksam , Benjamin Weiss

Let $X$ be a topological space. A subset of $C(X)$, the space of continuous real-valued functions on $X$, is a partially ordered set in the pointwise order. Suppose that $X$ and $Y$ are topological spaces, and $A(X)$ and $A(Y)$ are subsets…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-08-22 Denny H. Leung , Wee-Kee Tang

Let $\Sigma (X,\mathbb{C})$ denote the collection of all the rings between $C^*(X,\mathbb{C})$ and $C(X,\mathbb{C})$. We show that there is a natural correlation between the absolutely convex ideals/ prime ideals/maximal…

General Topology · Mathematics 2020-01-28 Amrita Acharyya , Sudip Kumar Acharyya , Sagarmoy Bag , Joshua Sack

We associate to every equicharacteristic zero Noetherian local ring $R$ a faithfully flat ring extension which is an ultraproduct of rings of various prime characteristics, in a weakly functorial way. Since such ultraproducts carry…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Matthias Aschenbrenner , Hans Schoutens

Let X be a topological space, and let C(X) be the complex of singular cochains on X with real coefficients. We denote by Cc(X) the subcomplex given by continuous cochains, i.e. by such cochains whose restriction to the space of simplices…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2010-04-02 Roberto Frigerio
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