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The application of phylogenetic techniques to the documentation of cultural history can present a distorted picture due to horizontal transmission and blending. Moreover, the units of cultural transmission must be communicable concepts,…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2019-07-11 Liane Gabora , Stefan Leijnen , Tomas Veloz , Carl Lipo

Transformer, a deep neural network architecture, has long dominated the field of natural language processing and beyond. Nevertheless, the recent introduction of Mamba challenges its supremacy, sparks considerable interest among…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-06-25 Yuchen Zou , Yineng Chen , Zuchao Li , Lefei Zhang , Hai Zhao

This paper summarizes the needs of the dark matter and neutrino communities as it relates to computation. The scope includes data acquisition, triggers, data management and processing, data preservation, simulation, machine learning, data…

As the oldest science common to all human cultures, astronomy has a unique connection to indigenous knowledge (IK) and the long history of indigenous scientific contributions. Many STEM disciplines, agencies and institutions have begun to…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-09 Aparna Venkatesan , David Begay , Adam Burgasser , Isabel Hawkins , Ka'iu Kimura , Nancy Maryboy , Laura Peticolas , Gregory Rudnick , Doug Simons , Sarah Tuttle

In this report I will give a summary of some of the main topics covered in Session A3, mathematical studies of the field equations, at GRG18, Sydney. Unfortunately, due to length constraints, some of the topics covered at the session will…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Lars Andersson

Everyone can see that over the last 150 years, theoretical ecology has become considerably more mathematical. But what is the nature of this phenomenon? Are mathematics applied, as in the use of statistical tests, for example, or are they…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2025-10-06 Claude Lobry

The goal of this project is to (i) accumulate annotated informal/formal mathematical corpora suitable for training semi-automated translation between informal and formal mathematics by statistical machine-translation methods, (ii) to…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2014-05-15 Cezary Kaliszyk , Josef Urban , Jiri Vyskocil , Herman Geuvers

Large language models and multilingual machine translation (MT) systems increasingly drive access to information, yet many languages of the tribal communities remain effectively invisible in these technologies. This invisibility exacerbates…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-12-05 Pooja Singh , Sandeep Kumar

Innovating mathematics by research approaches in Indonesia from middle schools to undergraduates are explained here where geometry is typical example to be innovated. Topics in plane geometry to be platonic solids and non platonic solids…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2017-11-15 Hanna A. Parhusip

Machine translation is one of the applications of natural language processing which has been explored in different languages. Recently researchers started paying attention towards machine translation for resource-poor languages and closely…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-06-09 Bharathi Raja Chakravarthi , Priya Rani , Mihael Arcan , John P. McCrae

The paper is an introduction to intuitionistic mathematics.

Logic · Mathematics 2021-02-03 Wim Veldman

This is neither an elementary introduction to singularity theory nor a specialized treatise containing many new theorems. The purpose of this little book is to invite the reader on a mathematical promenade. We pay a visit to Hipparchus,…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-08-24 Etienne Ghys

Kasha-eating dragons introduce advanced mathematics. The goal of this paper is twofold: to entertain people who know advanced mathematics and inspire people who don't.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2016-03-01 Tanya Khovanova

We provide an example of the application of quantitative techniques, tools, and topics from mathematics and data science to analyze the mathematics community itself in order to quantify and document inequity in our discipline. This work is…

Tree-child networks, one of the prominent network classes in phylogenetics, have been introduced for the purpose of modeling reticulate evolution. Recently, the first author together with Gittenberger and Mansouri (2019) showed that the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-03-22 Michael Fuchs , En-Yu Huang , Guan-Ru Yu

Despite the empirical success of knowledge distillation, current state-of-the-art methods are computationally expensive to train, which makes them difficult to adopt in practice. To address this problem, we introduce two distinct…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-10-10 Roy Miles , Adrian Lopez Rodriguez , Krystian Mikolajczyk

Hundreds of years ago, colonization happened. Today we are still living out the ripple effects of this history. How does this relate to science, informal science education, and institutions that promote science communication? What…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-08-18 Annette S. Lee , Sally Brummel , Kaitlin Ehret , Sarah Komperud , Thaddeus LaCoursiere

We investigate existence and properties of discrete mixture representations $P_\theta =\sum_{i\in E} w_\theta(i) \, Q_i$ for a given family $P_\theta$, $\theta\in\Theta$, of probability measures. The noncentral chi-squared distributions…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2022-06-23 Ludwig Baringhaus , Rudolf Grübel

Talk at the meeting of the German Mathematical Society and the Cantor Medal Award Ceremony

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yuri I. Manin

Over the past decades, researchers have explored the relationship among home resources, school environment, and students' mathematics achievement in a large amount of studies. Many of them suggested that rich home resources for learning…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2018-01-19 Jiaqi Cai
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