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Mathematics curriculums at most universities tend to perpetuate a belief that higher mathematics is historically and culturally European. First Nations and minority students may not see their identities and cultures reflected in the…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2026-03-30 Rowena Ball

The old lie of mathematical inadequacy of Indigenous communities has been curiously persistent despite increasing evidence shows that many Indigenous communities practiced mathematics. Attempts to study and teach Indigenous mathematical…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2022-12-07 Hongzhang Xu , Rowena Ball

Indigenous Australian practices, developed and honed over thousands of years, weave science with storytelling. In this Indigenous science series, we'll look at different aspects of First Australians' traditional life and uncover the…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2014-12-18 Duane W. Hamacher

In this work, the authors describe efforts aimed at Indigenizing a second-year linear algebra course at a small liberal arts university in Manitoba, Canada. This is done through an assignment, part hands-on and part written work, that…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2025-09-16 Sarah Plosker , Cathy Mattes

The Kamilaroi people and their neighbours, the Euahlayi, Ngemba, and Murrawarri, are an Aboriginal cultural grouping located in the northwest and north central of New South Wales. They have a rich history, but have been missed in much of…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2013-11-04 Robert S. Fuller , Ray P. Norris , Michelle Trudgett

We present a scoping review of published literature on ethnomathematics and Indigenous mathematics as a step towards a goal to decolonize the prevailing Eurocentric view of the provenance of mathematics. Mathematical practices were…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2024-06-26 Hongzhang Xu , Rowena Ball

First Nations Australians have a cultural obligation to look after land and sea Country, and Indigenous-partnered science is beginning to drive socially inclusive initiatives in conservation. The Australian Institute of Marine Science has…

The canopy of stars is a central presence in the daily and spiritual lives of Aboriginal Tasmanians. With the arrival of European colonists, Tasmanian astronomical knowledge and traditions were interrupted and dispersed. Fragments can be…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2016-10-11 Michelle Gantevoort , Duane W. Hamacher , Savannah Lischick

The traditional cultures of Aboriginal Australians include a significant astronomical component, which is usually reported in terms of songs or stories associated with stars and constellations. Here we argue that the astronomical components…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Ray P. Norris , Duane W. Hamacher

The traditional cultures of Aboriginal Australians include a significant astronomical component, perpetuated through oral tradition, ceremony, and art. This astronomical component includes a deep understanding of the motion of objects in…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2015-06-16 Ray P. Norris , Duane W. Hamacher

The traditional cultures of Aboriginal Australians include a significant astronomical component, perpetuated through oral tradition, ceremony, and art. This astronomical knowledge includes a deep understanding of the motion of objects in…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-09-07 Ray P. Norris

Descriptions of natural events, such as fireballs and meteorite impacts, are found within Indigenous Australian oral traditions. Studies of oral traditions demonstrate that they extend beyond the realm of myth and legend; they contain…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2015-02-25 Duane W. Hamacher

This paper presents certains aspects of the mathematics of Aryabhata that are of interest to the cryptography community.

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2010-02-19 Subhash Kak

Early ethnographers and missionaries recorded Aboriginal languages and oral traditions across Australia. Their general lack of astronomical training resulted in misidentifications, transcription errors, and omissions in these records.…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2015-04-08 Duane W. Hamacher

This paper argues that, contrary to the beliefs of many, the amount of mathematics information available for African researchers, including electronic scientific journals and databases, is indeed substantial. However, whereas information…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2009-05-19 Anders Wandahl

Propinquity between Australian Indigenous communities' social structures and ICT purposed for cultural preservation is a modern area of research; historically hindered by the "digital divide" thus limiting plentiful literature and existing…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2016-06-07 Sarah Van Der Meer , Stephen Smith , Vincent Pang

I discuss some general aspects of the creation, interpretation, and reception of mathematics as a part of civilization and culture.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yu. I. Manin

Transient celestial phenomena feature prominently in the astronomical knowledge and traditions of Aboriginal Australians. In this paper, I collect accounts of the Aurora Australis from the literature regarding Aboriginal culture. Using…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2013-09-16 Duane W. Hamacher

The K\=aty\=ayana \'Sulvasutra has been much less studied or discussed from a modern perspective, even though the first English translation of two adhy\=ayas (chapters) from it, by Thibaut, appeared as far back as 1882. Part of the reason…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2020-06-19 S. G. Dani

In the field of astronomy, Maunakea is known as a prestigious site for observing and science. In Native Hawaiian culture, Maunakea is revered as the connection between past, present, and future generations and their ancestral lands of…

Physics Education · Physics 2020-04-30 Heather Kaluna , Mailani Neal , Makana Silva , Tyler Trent
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