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We consider closed positive currents invariant by a singular holomorphic foliation on an algebraic surface. We show that under some conditions the foliation must leave invariant an algebraic curve.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2012-02-07 Julio C. Rebelo

We study the soliton flow on the domain of a twistorial harmonic morphism between Riemannian manifolds of dimensions four and three. Assuming real-analyticity, we prove that, for the Gibbons-Hawking construction, any soliton flow is…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-10-18 Paul Baird , Radu Pantilie

Given a spacelike foliation of a spacetime and a marginally outer trapped surface S on some initial leaf, we prove that under a suitable stability condition S is contained in a ``horizon'', i.e. a smooth 3-surface foliated by marginally…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Lars Andersson , Marc Mars , Walter Simon

We classify global surfaces of section for flows on 3-manifolds defining Seifert fibrations. We discuss branched coverings -- one way or the other -- between surfaces of section for the Hopf flow and those for any other Seifert fibration of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-01-17 Bernhard Albach , Hansjörg Geiges

The paper concludes the cycle of investigations on the bifurcation diagrams of the system with three degrees of freedom which describes the motion of an axially symmetric top with the Kowalevski conditions in a double force field. The…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2014-12-15 Mikhail P. Kharlamov

We study asymptotically compact nonautonomous dynamical systems given by abstract cocycles in Banach spaces. Our main assumptions are given by a squeezing property in a quadratic cone field (given by a family of indefinite quadratic…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-05-30 Mikhail Anikushin

Let $M$ be a compact manifold equipped with a pair of complementary foliations, say horizontal and vertical. In Catuogno, Silva and Ruffino ($Stoch$. $Dyn$., 2013) it is shown that, up to a stopping time $\tau$, a stochastic flow of local…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-11-05 Alison M. Melo , Leandro Morgado , Paulo R. Ruffino

We establish faithful tropicalisation for point configurations on algebraic tori. Building on ideas from enumerative geometry, we introduce tropical scaffolds and use them to construct a system of modular fan structures on the tropical…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-09-20 Navid Nabijou

Based on the results about the invariant cones appeared in the literature this paper analyses the existence of periodic orbits in three-dimensional continuous piecewise linear homogeneous systems with two zones, and a necessary and…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2010-01-15 Songmei Huan , Xiao-Song Yang

In this work, we obtain an a-posteriori theorem for the existence of partly hyperbolic invariant tori in analytic Hamiltonian systems: autonomous, periodic, and quasi-periodic. The method of proof is based on the convergence of a KAM…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-08-19 Álvaro Fernández-Mora , Alex Haro , Josep-Maria Mondelo

The paper associates Lagrangian submanifolds in symplectic toric varieties to certain tropical curves inside the convex polyhedral domains of $\R^n$ that appear as the images of the moment map of the toric varieties. We pay a particular…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-01-29 Grigory Mikhalkin

For a large class of 3-manifolds with taut foliations, we construct an action of $\pi_1(M)$ on $\mathbb{R}$ by orientation preserving homeomorphisms which captures the transverse geometry of the leaves. This action is complementary to…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-01-01 Jonathan Zung

We construct a hyperbolic three-manifold with trivial finite type invariants up to a given degree.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Hitoshi Murakami

We find a geometric invariant of isotopy classes of strongly irreducible Heegaard splittings of toroidal 3-manifolds. Combining this invariant with a theorem of R Weidmann, proved here in the appendix, we show that a closed, totally…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-03-06 David Bachman , Ryan Derby-Talbot

We study magnetic geodesic flows invariant under rotations on the 2-sphere. The dynamical system is given by a generic pair of functions $(f,\Lambda)$ in one variable. Topology of the Liouville fibration of the given integrable system near…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-05-20 Ivan F. Kobtsev , Elena A. Kudryavtseva

We prove that the geodesic flow on the unit tangent bundle to every hyperbolic 2-orbifold that is a sphere with 3 or 4 singular points admits explicit genus one Birkhoff sections, and we determine the associated first return maps.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-08-05 Pierre Dehornoy

The paper is devoted to the study of topological properties, structure and classification of Morse flows with fixed points on the boundary of three-dimensional manifolds. We construct a complete topological invariant of a Morse flow,…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-09-12 Svitlana Bilun , Alexandr Prishlyak , Andrii Prus

We consider foliations of the whole three dimensional hyperbolic space H^3 by oriented geodesics. Let L be the space of all the oriented geodesics of H^3, which is a four dimensional manifold carrying two canonical pseudo-Riemannian metrics…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-11-24 Yamile Godoy , Marcos Salvai

We prove that a general rational smooth Fano threefold admits a toric model. More precisely, for a general rational smooth Fano threefold $X$, we show the existence of a boundary divisor $D$ for which $(X,D)\simeq_{\rm cbir}…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-07-15 Konstantin Loginov , Joaquín Moraga , Artem Vasilkov

Nondegenerate periodic orbits in three-dimensional Reeb flows can be classified into three types, positive hyperbolic, negative hyperbolic and elliptic. As a problem which involves refining the three-dimensional Weinstein conjecture, D.…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-04-05 Taisuke Shibata