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The goal of this paper is to provide a methodology to prove existence of (fiberwise hyperbolic) real-analytic invariant tori in real-analytic quasi-periodic skew-product dynamical systems that present nearly-invariant tori of the same…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-06-03 Alex Haro , Eric Sandin Vidal

The goal of this paper is to give a new proof of a theorem of Meng and Taubes that identifies the Seiberg-Witten invariants of 3-manifolds with Milnor torsion. The point of view here will be that of topological quantum field theory. In…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-09-07 S. K. Donaldson

This note is to concern a generalization to the case of twisted coefficients of the classical theory of Abelian differentials on a compact Riemann surface. We apply the Dirichlet's principle to a modified energy functional to show the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yi-Hu Yang

For many classes of symplectic manifolds, the Hamiltonian flow of a function with sufficiently large variation must have a fast periodic orbit. This principle is the base of the notion of Hofer-Zehnder capacity and some other symplectic…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Cesar J. Niche

A rigidly-rotating body in unbounded space is usually considered a pathological system since it leads to faster-than-light velocities and associated breaches of causality. However, numerical results on chiral symmetry breaking in rotating…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-10-07 Sergio Morales-Tejera , Victor E. Ambruş , Maxim N. Chernodub

In this article we analyze totally periodic pseudo-Anosov flows in graph three manifolds. This means that in each Seifert fibered piece of the torus decomposition, the free homotopy class of regular fibers has a finite power which is also a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-07-09 Thierry Barbot , Sergio R. Fenley

This article details a construction of symplectic foliations on 3-dimensional orientable riemannian manifolds from harmonic forms; and how it suggests a topological approach to Poisson's equation and newtonian gravity.

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-03-24 Romero Solha

This is an expository note intended to illustrate current research in topological study of partially hyperbolic diffeomorphisms in dimension 3 with a beautiful result due to Margulis and Plante-Thurston on topological obstructions for a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-01-19 Rafael Potrie

We apply the theory of finite-type invariants of homology 3-spheres to investigate the structure of the Torelli group. We construct natural cocycles in the Torelli group and show that the lower central series quotients of the Torelli group…

q-alg · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Stavros Garoufalidis , Jerome Levine

Birkhoff normal form is a power series expansion associated with the local behavior of the Hamiltonian systems near a critical point. It is known to be convergent for integrable systems under some non-degeneracy conditions. By means of an…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-07-23 Jean-Pierre Francoise , Daisuke Tarama

We prove that for a $C^\infty$-generic contact form defining a given co-oriented contact structure on a closed $3$-manifold, every hyperbolic periodic Reeb orbit admits a transverse homoclinic connection in each of the branches of its…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-01-22 Vincent Colin , Umberto Hryniewicz , Ana Rechtman

This paper deals with the existence and multiplicity of solutions for a class of Kirchhoff type elliptic system involving the Trudinger-Moser exponential growth nonlinearities. We first study the existence of solutions for the following…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-10-06 Shengbing Deng , Xingliang Tian

For closed oriented manifolds, we establish oriented homotopy invariance of higher signatures that come from the fundamental group of a large class of orientable 3-manifolds, including the ``piecewise geometric'' ones in the sense of…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michel Matthey , Hervé Oyono-Oyono , Wolfgang Pitsch

Motivated by the relation between (twisted) K3 surfaces and special cubic fourfolds, we construct moduli spaces of polarized twisted K3 surfaces of any fixed degree and order. We do this by mimicking the construction of the moduli space of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-10-09 Emma Brakkee

We consider analytic maps and vector fields defined in $\mathbb{R}^2 \times \mathbb{T}^d$, having a $d$-dimensional invariant torus $\mathcal{T}$. The map (resp. vector field) restricted to $\mathcal{T}$ defines a rotation of frequency…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-10-10 Clara Cufí-Cabré , Ernest Fontich

This article is concerned with Kronecker flows on the infinite torus. The work is partly motivated by the fact that many Hamiltonian PDEs and systems on infinite lattices admit invariant tori, of possibly infinite dimension, on which the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-04-03 Lorenzo Baroni

Let $f:M\to M$ be a $C^{1+\epsilon}$-map on a smooth Riemannian manifold $M$ and let $\Lambda\subset M$ be a compact $f$-invariant locally maximal set. In this paper we obtain several results concerning the distribution of the periodic…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-01-16 Katrin Gelfert , Christian Wolf

We give a lower bound for the degree of a finite cover of a hyperbolic 3-manifold which fibers over the circle, in terms of volume, the diameter of the manifold and other new invariants.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-09-23 Inkang Kim , Hongbin Sun

There are many interesting dynamical systems in which degenerate invariant tori appear. We give conditions under which these degenerate tori have stable and unstable invariant manifolds, with stable and unstable directions having arbitrary…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-01-12 Immaculada Baldomá , Ernest Fontich , Pau Martín

In this paper, we apply techniques from equivariant geometry to prove that a generalized Bour's theorem holds for surfaces that are invariant under the action of a one-parameter group of isometries of a three-dimensional Riemannian…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-06-28 Iury Domingos , Irene I. Onnis , Paola Piu
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