Related papers: MoNA -- The first 25 years

Search for neutrinoless double beta decay with NEMO 3 experiment

NEMO 3 experiment is designed to search for neutrinoless double beta decay. It is located in the Modane Underground Laboratory (LSM) and has been taking data since February 2003. The half- lives of two neutrino beta decay have been measured…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2010-02-25 Zornitza Daraktchieva

Recent Cross Section Work From NOvA

The NOvA experiment is an off-axis long-baseline neutrino oscillation experiment seeking to measure $\nu_{\mu}$ disappearance and $\nu_{e}$ appearance in a $\nu_{\mu}$ beam originating at Fermilab. In addition to measuring the unoscillated…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-13 J. Wolcott

BooNE Has Begun

E898, the MiniBooNE experiment at Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, has begun data collection. The experiment will test the neutrino oscillation signal reported by the Liquid Scintillator Neutrino Detector at Los Alamos National…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-11-07 E. D. Zimmerman

Electrical conductivity of carbon nanofiber reinforced resins: potentiality of Tunneling Atomic Force Microscopy (TUNA) technique

Epoxy nanocomposites able to meet pressing industrial requirements in the field of structural material have been developed and characterized. Tunneling Atomic Force Microscopy (TUNA), which is able to detect ultra-low currents ranging from…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-03-15 Marialuigia Raimondo1 , Liberata Guadagno , Luigi Vertuccio , Carlo Naddeo , Giuseppina Barra , Giovanni Spinelli , Patrizia Lamberti , Vincenzo Tucci , Khalid Lafdi

The Physics Potential of the LENA Detector

The large-volume liquid-scintillator detector LENA (Low Energy Neutrino Astronomy) has been proposed as a next-generation experiment for low-energy neutrinos. High-precision spectroscopy of solar, Supernova and geo-neutrinos provides a new…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2010-04-21 Michael Wurm , Franz von Feilitzsch , Marianne Goeger-Neff , Tobias Lachenmaier , Timo Lewke , Quirin Meindl , Randolph Moellenberg , Lothar Oberauer , Juha Peltoniemi , Walter Potzel , Marc Tippmann , Juergen Winter

A Call to Arms Control: Synergies between Nonproliferation Applications of Neutrino Detectors and Large-Scale Fundamental Neutrino Physics Experiments

The High Energy Physics community can benefit from a natural synergy in research activities into next-generation large-scale water and scintillator neutrino detectors, now being studied for remote reactor monitoring, discovery and exclusion…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-04-22 T. Akindele , T. Anderson , E. Anderssen , M. Askins , M. Bohles , A. J. Bacon , Z. Bagdasarian , A. Baldoni , A. Barna , N. Barros , L. Bartoszek , A. Bat , E. W. Beier , T. Benson , M. Bergevin , A. Bernstein , B. Birrittella , E. Blucher , J. Boissevain , R. Bonventre , J. Borusinki , E. Bourret , D. Brown , E. J. Callaghan , J. Caravaca , M. Chen , D. F. Cowen , B. Crow , F. Dalnoki-Veress , D. Danielson , S. Dazeley , M. Diwan , Z. Djurcic , A. Druetzler , S. Dye , S. T. Dye , J. Eisch , A. Elagin , T. Enqvist , Andrew Erlandson , U. Fahrendholz , A. Fienberg , V. Fischer , K. Frankiewicz , M. V. Garzelli , D. Gooding , C. Graham , C. Grant , J. Griskevich , D. Guffanti , C. Hagner , A. Hallin , J. He , J. Hecla , C. M. Jackson , R. Jiang , I. Jovanovic , T. Kaptanoglu , M. Keenan , P. Keener , E. Kemp , J. R. Klein , Yu. G. Kolomensky , C. Kraus , F. Krennrich , T. Kroupa , P. Kunkle , T. Kutter , T. Lachenmaier , B. Land , K. Lande , J. Learned , J. G. Learned , L. Lebanowski , V. Li , V. A. Li , V. Lozza , L. Ludhova , Rupak Mahapatra , M. Malek , S. Manecki , J. Maneira , C. Mariani , J. Maricic , A. Marino , P. Marr-Laundrie , J. Martyn , A. Mastbaum , C. Mauger , M. Mayer , J. Migenda , J. Moore , F. Moretti , A. Mullen , J. Napolitano , B. Naranjo , S. Naugle , E. Neights , M. Newcomer , M. Nieslony , A. Nikolica , K. Nishimura , B. O'Meara , L. Oberauer , J. P. Ochoa-Ricoux , K. Ogren , G. D. Orebi Gann , J. Ouellet , L. Oxborough , A. Papatyi , B. Paulos , T. Pershing , S. T. Petcov , L. Pickard , G. Pronost , R. Rosero , J. Saba , L. Sabarots , M. C. Sanchez , J. Sawatzki , S. Schoppmann , J. Sensenig , S. H. Seo , S. Seo , V. Shebalin , M. Smiley , M. Smy , H. Song , A. Stahl , H. Steiger , M. R. Stock , F. Suekane , H. Sunej , F. Sutanto , R. Svoboda , E. Tiras , W. H. Trzaska , M. Tzanov , M. Vagins , R. Van Berg , G. Varner , V. Veeraraghavan , S. Ventura , C. Vilela , R. B. Vogelaar , B. Walsh , Z. Wang , J. Wang , W. Wang , G. Wendel , D. Westphal , M. Wetstein , A. Wilhelm , M. J. Wilking , L. Winslow , P. Wittich , S. Wolcott , B. Wonsak , E. Worcester , M. Wurm , G. Yang , M. Yeh , E. D. Zimmerman , S. Zsoldos , K. Zuber

A 15-MW Proton Driver for Neutrino Oscillation Experiments

To maximize the physics potential of future neutrino oscillation experiments, it is proposed to build a 15-MW `proton driver' consisitng solely of a 3-GeV proton injector linac (PI) and a 17-GeV superconducting ILC-type linac (SCL). The…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2019-03-25 Radoje Belusevic

Conceptual design and first results for a neutron detector with interaction localization capabilities

A new high-precision detector for studying neutrons from beta-delayed neutron emission and direct reaction studies is proposed. The Neutron dEtector with Xn Tracking (NEXT) array is designed to maintain high intrinsic neutron detection…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-10-23 J. Heideman , D. Perez-Loureiro , R. Grzywacz , C. R. Thornsberry , J. Chan , L. H. Heilbronn , S. K. Neupane , K. Schmitt , M. M. Rajabali , A. R. Engelhardt , C. W. Howell , L. D. Mostella , J. S. Owens , S. C. Shadrick , E. E. Peters , A. P. D. Ramirez , S. W. Yates , K. Vaigneur

Status and initial physics performance studies of the MPD experiment at NICA

The Nuclotron-base Ion Collider fAcility (NICA) is under construction at the Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), with commissioning of the facility expected in late 2022. The Multi-Purpose Detector (MPD) has been designed to…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-01-31 MPD Collaboration , V. Abgaryan , R. Acevedo Kado , S. V. Afanasyev , G. N. Agakishiev , E. Alpatov , G. Altsybeev , M. Alvarado Hernández , S. V. Andreeva , T. V. Andreeva , E. V. Andronov , N. V. Anfimov , A. A. Aparin , V. I. Astakhov , E. Atkin , T. Aushev , G. S. Averichev , A. V. Averyanov , A. Ayala , V. A. Babkin , T. Babutsidze , I. A. Balashov , A. Bancer , M. Yu. Barabanov , D. A. Baranov , N. Baranova , N. Barbashina , A. E. Baskakov , P. N. Batyuk , A. G. Bazhazhin , D. Baznat , M. Baznat , S. N. Bazylev , L. G. E. Beltran , A. V. Belyaev , S. E. Belyaev , E. V. Belyaeva , V. Benda , M. Bielewicz , W. Bietenholz , D. Blaschke , D. Blau , G. Bogdanova , D. N. Bogoslovsky , I. V. Boguslavsky , E. Boos , A. Botvina , L. Bravina , S. A. Bulychjov , M. G. Buryakov , A. V. Butenko , A. V. Butorin , S. G. Buzin , A. Bychkov , A. V. Bychkov , R. R. Cabellero , D. Chaires Arciniega , V. V. Chalyshev , W. Chen , Z. Chen , V. A. Cheplakova , V. F. Chepurnov , V. V. Chepurnov , M. Cheremnova , G. A. Cheremukhina , L. Chlad , P. Chudoba , P. V. Chumakov , E. Cuautle , M. Czarnynoga , B. Dabrowska , D. Dąbrowski , A. Demanov , D. V. Dementyev , Z. Deng , A. V. Dmitriev , V. Kh. Dodokhov , E. V. Dolbilina , A. G. Dolbilov , I. Domínguez , W. Dominik , D. E. Donets , V. Dronik , A. Yu. Dubrovin , A. Dudziński , P. Dulov , N. V. Dunin , V. B. Dunin , V. Dyatlov , V. F. Dydyshko , A. A. Efremov , D. S. Egorov , V. V. Elsha , A. E. Emelyanov , N. E. Emelyanov , V. G. Ermakova , G. Eyyubova , D. Fang , O. V. Fateev , O. Fedin , Yu. I. Fedotov , A. A. Fedyunin , C. Feng , S. Feng , G. A. Feofilov , I. A. Filippov , T. Fischer , K. Formenko , M. A. Gaganova , T. T. Gandzhelashvili , O. P. Gavrishchuk , N. Geraksiev , S. E. Gerasimov , K. V. Gertsenberger , O. Golosov , V. M. Golovatyuk , M. Golubeva , I. Goncharov , N. V. Gorbunov , M. Grabowski , M. Grodzicka-Kobyłka , K. Grodzicki , J. Grzyb , F. Guber , A. Guirado , A. V. Guskov , V. Guzey , W. He , L. A. Hernández Rosas , M. Huang , Y. Huang , R. Idczak , D. Idrisov , S. N. Igolkin , M. Ilieva , A. Yu. Isupov , D. Ivanishchev , A. V. Ivanov , O. Ivanytskyi , A. Ivashkin , A. Izvestnyy , E. Jaworska , J. Jiao , I. Kadochnikov , S. I. Kakurin , P. Kankiewicz , M. N. Kapishin , D. Karmanov , N. Karpushkin , L. A. Kartashova , E. Kashirin , G. Kasprowicz , Yu. Kasumov , A. O. Kechechyan , G. D. Kekelidze , V. D. Kekelidze , A. Khanzadeev , P. Kharlamov , O. A. Khilinova , G. G. Khodzhibagiyan , N. Khosravi , A. Khvorostukhin , Y. Khyzhniak , V. Kikvadze , V. A. Kireyeu , Yu. T. Kiryushin , I. S. Kiryutin , A. Kisiel , A. Klyuev , V. Klyukhin , L. Kochenda , O. Kodolova , V. I. Kolesnikov , A. Kolozhvari , V. G. Komarov , V. P. Kondratiev , M. Korolev , V. Korotkikh , D. Kotov , S. Kovalenko , V. N. Kovalenko , S. Kowalski , N. A. Kozlenko , M. Krakowiak , V. A. Kramarenko , L. M. Krasnova , P. Kravchov , Yu. F. Krechetov , I. V. Kruglova , A. V. Krylov , V. Krylov , E. Kryshen , A. Kryukov , A. Kubankin , A. Kugler , M. Kuich , S. I. Kukarnikov , S. N. Kuklin , V. Kukulin , S. Kuleshov , E. A. Kulikov , V. V. Kulikov , A. Kurepin , S. Kushpil , V. S. Kuzmin , J. Kvita , D. Lanskoy , N. A. Lashmanov , M. Ławryńczuk , T. V. Lazareva , R. Lednicky , S. Li , Z. Li , A. G Litvinenko , E. I. Litvinenko , G. N. Litvinova , D. Liu , F. Liu , A. N. Livanov , V. I. Lobanov , Yu. Yu. Lobanov , S. P. Lobastov , I. Lokhtin , P. Lu , Yu. R. Lukstinsh , B. V. Luong , B. Łysakowski , Y. Ma , A. Machavariani , D. T. Madigozhin , B. Maksiak , V. I. Maksimenkova , A. I. Malakhov , M. Malayev , I. Maldonado , J. C. Maldonado , I. V. Malikov , L. Malinina , N. A. Maltsev , N. V. Maria , M. Shopova , M. A. Martemianov , M. Maslan , M. A. Matsyuk , T. Matulewicz , D. G. Melnikov , M. Merkin , S. P. Merts , I. N. Meshkov , S. Mianowski , I. I. Migulina , K. R. Mikhaylov , M. Milewicz-Zalewska , Yu. I. Minaev , N. A. Molokanova , E. Moreno-Barbosa , S. Morozov , A. A. Moshkin , I. V. Moshkovsky , A. E. Moskovsky , S. A. Movchan , A. A. Mudrokh , K. A. Mukhin , Yu. A. Murin , Zh. Zh. Musul'manbekov , V. V. Myalkovsky , D. Myktybekov , L. L. Narvaez Paredes , D. K. Nauruzbaev , E. N. Nazarova , A. V. Nechaevsky , D. G. Nesterov , M. Nie , P. A. Nieto-Marín , G. Nigmatkulov , V. A. Nikitin , M. Nioradze , X. Niu , W. Nowak , L. Nozka , I. A. Oleks , A. G. Olshevsky , O. E. Orlov , P. Parfenov , S. S. Parzhitsky , M. E. Patiño , V. A. Pavlyukevich , V. A. Penkin , V. F. Peresedov , D. Peresunko , D. V. Peshekhonov , V. A. Petrov , S. Petrushanko , O. Petukhov , K. Piasecki , D. V. Pichugina , A. Piloyan , A. V. Pilyar , S. M. Piyadin , S. Plamowski , M. Platonova , J. Pluta , A. E. Potanina , Yu. K. Potrebenikov , K. Poźniak , D. S. Prokhorova , N. A. Prokofiev , F. Protoklitow , A. Prozorov , D. Pszczel , A. M Puchkov , N. Pukhaeva , S. Puławski , A. R. Rakhmatullina , L. F. Rebolledo Herrera , V. Z. Reyna-Ortiz , V. Riabov , Yu. Riabov , N. O. Ridinger , V. Rikhvitsky , M. Rodriguez-Cahuantzi , O. V. Rogachevsky , V. Yu. Rogov , P. Rokita , G. Romanenko , R. Romaniuk , A. Romanova , K. Rosłon , T. Rossler , E. F. Rozas Calderon , I. A. Rufanov , M. M. Rumyantsev , A. Rustamov , A. A. Rybakov , M. Rybczyński , D. Rybka , A. A. Rymshina , J. Rzadkiewicz , Z. Ya. -O. Sadygov , V. A. Samsonov , V. S. Sandul , R. Sattarov , A. A. Savenkov , K. Schmidt , S. S. Seballos , S. A. Sedykh , I. Selyuzhenkov , T. V. Semchukova , A. Yu. Semenov , I. A. Semenova , S. V. Sergeev , N. A. Sergeeva , E. V. Serochkin , A. Yu. Seryakov , A. V. Shabunov , R. Shanidze , L. Shcheglova , B. G. Shchinov , C. Shen , Y. Shen , A. N. Sherbakov , A. D. Sheremetyev , A. I. Sheremetyeva , R. A. Shindin , A. V. Shipunov , M. O. Shitenkov , D. K. Shtejer , U. Shukla , A. A. Shunko , A. V. Shutov , V. B. Shutov , A. O. Sidorin , I. Skwira-Chalot , I. V. Slepnev , V. M. Slepnev , I. P. Slepov , Yu. A. Solnyshkin , A. Solomin , T. Solovyeva , A. S. Sorin , T. Starecki , G. Stefanek , J. Stepaniak , E. A. Streletskaya , M. Strikhanov , T. A. Strizh , A. Strizhak , N. V. Sukhov , S. I. Sukhovarov , X. Sun , N. N. Surkov , D. Suvarieva , V. L. Svalov , L. Świderski , A. Syntfeld-Każuch , T. Szcześniak , J. Szewiński , Z. Tang , A. Taranenko , N. A. Tarasov , V. Tcholakov , G. Tejeda-Muñoz , M. E. Tejeda-Yeomans , A. V. Terletskiy , O. V. Teryaev , V. V. Tikhomirov , A. A. Timoshenko , G. P. Tkachev , V. D. Toneev , N. D. Topilin , T. Traczyk , T. Tretyakova , A. V. Trubnikov , G. V. Trubnikov , I. A. Tyapkin , S. Yu. Udovenko , P. A. Ulloa Poblete , M. Urbaniak , V. Urumov , L. Valenzuela-Cazares , F. F. Valiev , V. A. Vasendina , I. N. Vasiliev , A. Vasilyev , V. V. Vechernin , S. V. Vereshchagin , N. N. Vladimirova , N. V. Vlasov , A. S. Vodopyanov , K. Vokhmyanina , V. Volkov , V. Volkov , O. A. Volodina , A. A. Voronin , V. Voronyuk , F. Wang , J. Wang , X. Wang , Y. Wang , Y. Wang , Y. Wang , Y. Wang , P. Wieczorek , D. Wielanek , Z. Włodarczyk , K. Wójcik , K. Wu , Z. Xiao , Q. Xu , C. Yang , H. Yang , Q. Yang , G. A. Yarygin , L. Yordanova , T. Yu , Z. Yuan , V. I. Yurevich , W. Zabołotny , E. Zabrodin , M. V. Zaitseva , J. A. Zamora Saa , N. I. Zamyatin , S. A. Zaporozhets , A. K. Zarochentsev , C. H. Zepeda-Fernández , W. Zha , M. Zhalov , Y. Zhang , Y. Zhang , Z. Zhang , C. Zhao , V. I. Zherebchevsky , V. N. Zhezher , C. Zhong , W. Zhou , X. Zhu , X. Zhu , A. I. Zinchenko , D. A. Zinchenko

Search for heavy neutral leptons in $\pi^+$ decays to positrons

A search for heavy neutral lepton ($N$) production in $\pi^+\to e^+ N$ in-flight decays using data collected by the NA62 experiment at CERN in 2017-2024 is reported. Upper limits for the extended neutrino mixing matrix element $|U_{e4}|^2$…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2026-02-09 NA62 Collaboration

Probing neutrino magnetic moments at Spallation Neutron Source facilities

Majorana neutrino electromagnetic properties are studied through neutral current coherent neutrino-nucleus scattering. We focus on the potential of the recently planned COHERENT experiment at the Spallation Neutron Source to probe…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-07-29 T. S. Kosmas , O. G. Miranda , D. K. Papoulias , M. Tortola , J. W. F. Valle

Probing Majorana neutrinos in rare pi+ to e+ e+ mu- nu decays

We study the rare decays of charged \pi\ mesons, \pi+ to e+ e+ \mu- anti-\nu_\mu\ and \pi+ to e+ \mu- e+ \nu_e, induced by a sterile neutrino N with a mass in the range m_\mu < m_N < m_\pi. The first process violates Lepton Number by two…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-04 Gorazd Cvetic , Claudio Dib , C. S. Kim

Low Multiplicity Burst Search at the Sudbury Neutrino Observatory

Results are reported from a search for low-multiplicity neutrino bursts in the Sudbury Neutrino Observatory (SNO). Such bursts could indicate detection of a nearby core-collapse supernova explosion. The data were taken from Phase I…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2012-08-27 SNO Collaboration

Contamination Control and Assay Results for the Majorana Demonstrator Ultra Clean Components

The MAJORANA DEMONSTRATOR is a neutrinoless double beta decay experiment utilizing enriched Ge-76 detectors in 2 separate modules inside of a common solid shield at the Sanford Underground Research Facility. The DEMONSTRATOR has utilized…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-01-12 C. D. Christofferson , N. Abgrall , S. I. Alvis , I. J. Arnquist , F. T. Avignone , A. S. Barabash , C. J. Barton , F. E. Bertrand , T. Bode , A. W. Bradley , V. Brudanin , M. Busch , M. Buuck , T. S. Caldwell , Y-D. Chan , P. -H. Chu , C. Cuesta , J. A. Detwiler , C. Dunagan , Yu. Efremenko , H. Ejiri , S. R. Elliott , T. Gilliss , G. K. Giovanetti , M. P. Green , J. Gruszko , I. S. Guinn , V. E. Guiseppe , C. R. Haufe , L. Hehn , R. Henning , E. W. Hoppe , M. A. Howe , K. J. Keeter , M. F. Kidd , S. I. Konovalov , R. T. Kouzes , A. M. Lopez , R. D. Martin , R. Massarczyk , S. J. Meijer , S. Mertens , J. Myslik , C. O'Shaughnessy , G. Othman , A. W. P. Poon , D. C. Radford , J. Rager , A. L. Reine , K. Rielage , R. G. H. Robertson , N. W. Rouf , B. Shanks , M. Shirchenko , A. M. Suriano , D. Tedeschi , J. E. Trimble , R. L. Varner , S. Vasilyev , K. Vetter , K. Vorren , B. R. White , J. F. Wilkerson , C. Wiseman , W. Xu , E. Yakushev , C. -H. Yu , V. Yumatov , I. Zhitnikov , B. X. Zhu

Code intercomparison and benchmark for muon fluence and absorbed dose induced by an 18-GeV electron beam after massive iron shielding

In 1974, Nelson, Kase, and Svenson published an experimental investigation on muon shielding using the SLAC high energy LINAC. They measured muon fluence and absorbed dose induced by a 18 GeV electron beam hitting a copper/water beam dump…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2015-02-06 Alberto Fasso , Alfredo Ferrari , Anna Ferrari , Nikolai V. Mokhov , Stefan E. Mueller , Walter Ralph Nelson , Stefan Roesler , Toshiya Sanami , Sergei I. Striganov , Roberto Versaci

Muonic Force and Neutrino Non-Standard Interactions at Muon Colliders

The discovery of neutrino oscillations implies that neutrinos are massive and mixed, necessitating an extension of the Standard Model, which may require the introduction of non-standard neutrino interactions (NSI). We investigate the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-08-16 Sudip Jana , Sophie Klett

Search for dark sector physics with NA64

The NA64 experiment consists of two detectors which are planned to be located at the electron (NA64e) and muon (NA64$\mu$) beams of the CERN SPS and start operation after the LHC long-stop 2 in 2021. Its main goals include searches for dark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-10-28 S. N. Gninenko , N. V. Krasnikov , V. A. Matveev

Clustering in Nuclei from N/Z=1 to N/Z=2

The clustering of nucleons in nuclei is a widespread but elusive phenomenon for study. Here, we wish to highlight the variety of theoretical approaches, and demonstrate how they are mutually supportive and complementary. On the experimental…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2013-02-19 W. N. Catford

Recent Progress Towards a Cost-Effective Neutrino Factory Design

A Neutrino Factory, sending $>10^{20}$ decay neutrinos per year from a high-energy stored muon beam towards remote detectors, has been suggested as the ultimate tool for precision measurement of the neutrino mixing matrix. Following two…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Daniel M. Kaplan

Background Studies for the MINER Coherent Neutrino Scattering Reactor Experiment

The proposed Mitchell Institute Neutrino Experiment at Reactor (MINER) experiment at the Nuclear Science Center at Texas A&M University will search for coherent elastic neutrino-nucleus scattering within close proximity (about 2 meters) of…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-09-08 MINER Collaboration , G. Agnolet , W. Baker , D. Barker , R. Beck , T. J. Carroll , J. Cesar , P. Cushman , J. B. Dent , S. De Rijck , B. Dutta , W. Flanagan , M. Fritts , Y. Gao , H. R. Harris , C. C. Hays , V. Iyer , A. Jastram , F. Kadribasic , A. Kennedy , A. Kubik , I. Ogawa , K. Lang , R. Mahapatra , V. Mandic , R. D. Martin , N. Mast , S. McDeavitt , N. Mirabolfathi , B. Mohanty , K. Nakajima , J. Newhouse , J. L. Newstead , D. Phan , M. Proga , A. Roberts , G. Rogachev , R. Salazar , J. Sander , K. Senapati , M. Shimada , L. Strigari , Y. Tamagawa , W. Teizer , J. I. C. Vermaak , A. N. Villano , J. Walker , B. Webb , Z. Wetzel , S. A. Yadavalli