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A report on neutrino masses, mixing and oscillations, made in Dubna at the symposium dedicated to 100 years of the Rutherford's discovery of atomic nucleus, is presented. We start with the hypothesis of neutrino which was proposed by W.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-05-27 S. M. Bilenky

Over the past decade, climate change has become an increasing problem with one of the major contributing factors being carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions; almost 51% of total US carbon emissions are from factories. Current materials used in CO2…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-11-29 Neel Redkar

Building a \BBz experiment with the ability to probe neutrino mass in the inverted hierarchy region requires the combination of a large detector mass sensitive to \BBz, on the order of 1-tonne, and unprecedented background levels, on the…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-08-13 S. R. Elliott

The Spin Physics Detector (SPD) at the Nuclotron based Ion Collider fAcility (NICA) is a multi-purpose experiment designed to study nucleon spin structure in the three dimensions. With capabilities to collide polarized protons and deuterons…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2023-10-06 Alexey Guscov , Amaresh Datta , Anton Karpishkov , Igor Denisenko , Vladimir Saleev

We report on the construction and upgrade of a Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory Cosmic Muons Detector. We modify the electronics and mechanics to achieve a highly efficient gamma-ray and cosmic-ray detector. Each detector module uses a…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2011-07-25 Abdel G. Bachri , Perry C. Grant , Azriel Goldschmidt

Most education and workplace learning takes place in classroom contexts far removed from laboratories or field sites with special arrangements for scientific research. But digital online resources provide a novel opportunity for large scale…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2015-02-17 Joseph Jay Williams , Juho Kim , Brian C. Keegan

A future large-volume liquid scintillator detector such as the proposed 50 kton LENA (Low Energy Neutrino Astronomy) detector would provide a high-statistics measurement of terrestrial antineutrinos originating from $\beta$-decays of the…

A great deal of research work has been undertaken in the alpha-clustering study since the pioneering discovery, half a century ago, of 12C+12C molecular resonances. Our knowledge of the field of the physics of nuclear molecules has…

The CHORUS experiment is searching for nu-mu to nu-tau oscillations using an 800 kilogram emulsion target and an electronic detector. Two of four years of running have been completed. The experiment will probe small mixing angles for…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-14 David Saltzberg

The antiProton Unstable Matter Annihilation experiment (PUMA) at CERN aims at investigating the nucleon composition in the matter density tail of radioactive as well as stable isotopes by use of low-energy antiproton-nucleon annihilation…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-11-29 M. Schlaich , J. Fischer , P. Fischer , C. Klink , A. Obertelli , A. Schmidt , L. Schweikhard , F. Wienholtz

In answering the difficult questions on neutrinos asked by Sphinx I argue that search for proton decay is the most important experiment in coming 5-10 years. I also emphasize the crucial importance of the neutrinoless double beta decay with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Hisakazu Minakata

The NA62 experiment at CERN SPS recorded in 2007 a large sample of $K^+\to\mu^+\nu_\mu$ decays. A peak search in the missing mass spectrum of this decay is performed. In the absence of observed signal, the limits obtained on…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2018-08-07 Nicolas Lurkin

Molecular nitrogen exhibits remarkable structural diversity near the polymeric transition, where multiple phases are metastable. Here, we report two new molecular phases. The first, $t\zeta$-N$_2$, is a polytype of monoclinic $C2/c$…

Monocular 3D object detection is a promising yet ill-posed task for autonomous vehicles due to the lack of accurate depth information. Cross-modality knowledge distillation could effectively transfer depth information from LiDAR to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-10 Rui Ding , Meng Yang , Nanning Zheng

Project-X is a proposed project to be built at Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory with several potential missions. A primary part of the Project-X accelerator chain is a Superconducting linac, and In October 2009 a workshop was held to…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2012-02-02 J. Galambos , R. Garoby , S. Geer

With the discovery of non-zero value of $\theta_{13}$ mixing angle, the next generation of long-baseline neutrino (LBN) experiments offers the possibility of obtaining statistically significant samples of muon and electron neutrinos and…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-01-15 Aysel Kayis Topaksu , Edward Blucher , Bernard Andrieu , Jianming Bian , Byron Roe , Glenn Horton-Smith , Yoshinari Hayato , Juan Antonio Caballero , James Sinclair , Yury Kudenko , Laura Patrizi , Luca Stanco , Matteo Tenti , Guilermo Daniel Megias , Natalie Jachowicz , Omar Benhar , Giulia Ricciardi , Stefan Roth , Steven Manly , Mario Stipcevi , Davide Meloni , Ignacio Ruiz , Jan Sobczyk , Luis Alvarez-Ruso , Marco Martini , Marco Pallavicini , Maria Benedetta Barbaro , Mark Hartz , Sanjib Mishra , Teppei Katori , Tord Ekelof , Ulrich Mosel , Vishvas Pandey , Alain Blondel , Maurizio Bonesini , Volker Buescher , Gabriella Catanesi , Gianmaria Collazuol , Albert De Roeck , Francesca Di Lodovico , Milind Vaman Diwan , Marcos Dracos , Tord Johan Carl Ekelof , Antonio Ereditato , Paola Sala , Maria Pilar Hernandez Gamazo , Milos Lokajicek , Kenneth Richard Long , Ulrich Mosel , Jane Nachtman , Marzio Nessi , Yasar Onel , Vittorio Palladino , Laura Patrizii , Aldo Penzo , Roberto Petti , Boris Popov , Maxim Potekhin , Emilio Radicioni , Federico Sanchez , Jan Sobczyk , Paul Soler Jermyn , Antonio Surdo , Francesco Terranova , Mark Andrew Thomson , Christos Touramanis , Roumen Tsenov , Alfons Weber , Mehmet Zeyrek , Marco Zito , Nectarios Benekos , Etam Noah Messomo , Chang Kee Jung , Gianfranca De Rosa , Paolo Bernardini , Thorsten Lux , Lucia Masetti , Sergio Bertolucci , Frank Richard Simon , Philippe Mermod , Vipin Bhatnagar , Andrea Longhin , Umut Kose , Timothy Alan Bolton , Vittorio Paolone , Giuseppe Salamanna , Sara Bolognesi , Andrey Arbuzov , Masashi Yokoyama , Jose Carvalho Maneira , Yoshikazu Nagai , Constantinos Andreopoulos , Yury Kudenko , Stefania Bordoni , Takuya Hasegawa , Alan David Bross , Jonathan Asaadi , Burak Bilki , Claudio Giganti , Leigh Howard Whitehead , Georgios Christodoulou , Diego Gonzalez Diaz , Nicoletta Mauri , Lea Di Noto , Davide Sgalaberna , Sven-Patrik Hallsjo , Ciro Riccio , Michael Wurm , Marco Roda , Pablo Fernandez , Michael Joseph Wilking , Stephen Robert Dennis , Camillo Mariani , Federico Ferraro

Neutron star mergers are the canonical multimessenger events: they have been observed through photons for half a century, gravitational waves since 2017, and are likely to be sources of neutrinos and cosmic rays. Studies of these events…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-03-04 Eric Burns

DUNE/LBNF constitutes an international multi-decadal physics program for leading-edge neutrino science and proton decay studies [1] and is expected to serve as the flagship particle experiment based at Fermilab.

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