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Related papers: Evaluating Anisotropy-based Monin-Obukhov Similari…

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Monin-Obukhov similarity theory (MOST) stands at the center of understanding of atmospheric surface-layer turbulence. Based on the hypothesis that a single length scale determined by surface fluxes governs the turbulent exchange of…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2023-04-05 Ivana Stiperski , Marc Calaf

Turbulence anisotropy was recently integrated into Monin-Obukhov Similarity Theory (MOST), extending its applicability to complex terrain and diverse surface conditions. Implementing this generalized MOST in numerical models, however,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-03-20 Samuele Mosso , Karl Lapo , Ivana Stiperski

Monin-Obukhov Similarity Theory (MOST), the traditional surface layer theory used to understand the behavior, scaling and exchange of heat, water vapor and carbon dioxide between the land surface and atmosphere relies on a number of…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2025-11-06 Tyler Waterman , Ivana Stiperski , Laura Torres-Rojas , Marc Calaf

Monin-Obukhov similarity theory (MOST) is used in virtually every Earth System Model (ESM) to parameterize the near-surface turbulent exchanges, however there is high uncertainty in the literature about the appropriate parameterizations to…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2023-10-12 Samuele Mosso , Marc Calaf , Ivana Stiperski

The Monin-Obukhov Similarity Theory (MOST) is a cornerstone of atmospheric science for describing turbulence in stable boundary layers. Extending MOST to stably stratified turbulent channel flows, however, is non-trivial due to confinement…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-01-14 Sanath Kotturshettar , Pedro Costa , Rene Pecnik

For more than five decades, a notable spread in the low frequencies of velocity and temperature spectra, scaled using inertial subrange properties and Monin-Obukhov similarity theory, has been observed in unstable stratification. A large…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-11-08 Claudine Charrondière , Ivana Stiperski

Monin--Obukhov Similarity Theory (MOST), which underpins nearly all bulk estimates of surface fluxes in the atmospheric surface layer, assumes monotonic wind profiles and vertically uniform momentum and heat fluxes. Here, we show that…

Wall-bounded turbulent flows are widely observed in natural and engineering systems, such as air flows near the Earth's surface, water flows in rivers, and flows around a car or a plane. The universal logarithmic velocity profile in…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-03-17 Yu Cheng , Qi Li , Pierre Gentine

A new mixed scaling parameter $Z=z/\sqrt{Lh}$ is proposed for similarity in the stable atmospheric surface layer, where $z$ is the height, $L$ is the Obukhov length, and $h$ is the boundary layer depth. Compared to the parameter $\zeta =…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2023-09-01 Michael Heisel , Marcelo Chamecki

The universal velocity log law first proposed by von K\'arm\'an in the near-wall region of turbulent shear flows is one of the cornerstones of turbulence theory. When buoyancy effects are important, the universal velocity log law is…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-09-16 Yu Cheng , Andrey Grachev , Chiel van Heerwaarden

Monin-Obukhov similarity theory (MOST) is a well-tested approach for specifying the fluxes when the roughness surfaces are homogeneous. For flow over waves (inhomogeneous surfaces), phase-averaged roughness length scales are often…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-09-08 Aditya K. Aiyer , Luc Deike , Michael E. Mueller

Local similarity theory is suggested based on the Brunt-Vaisala frequency and the dissipation rate of turbulent kinetic energy instead the turbulent fluxes used in the traditional Monin-Obukhov similarity theory. Based on dimensional…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2015-09-25 Andrey A. Grachev , Edgar L Andreas , Christopher W. Fairall , Peter S. Guest , P. Ola G. Persson

This article presents a multiscale, non-linear and directional statistical characterization of images based on the estimation of the skewness, flatness, entropy and distance from Gaussianity of the spatial increments. These increments are…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-10-11 Carlos Granero-Belinchon , Stéphane G. Roux , Nicolas B. Garnier

The Monin--Obukhov similarity theory-based wind speed and potential temperature profiles are inherently coupled to each other. We have developed hybrid approaches to disentangle them, and as a direct consequence, the estimation of Obukhov…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2018-09-10 Sukanta Basu

Anisotropy and multifractality in velocity and temperature time series sampled at multiple heights in the roughness sublayer (RSL) over a boreal mixed-coniferous forest are reported. In particular, a turbulent-stress invariant analysis…

The Sun provides us with the only spatially well-resolved astrophysical example of turbulent thermal convection. While various aspects of solar photospheric turbulence, such as granulation (one-Megameter horizontal scale), are well…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-03-14 F. Rincon , T. Roudier , A. A. Schekochihin , M. Rieutord

Stratification can cause turbulence spectra to deviate from Kolmogorov's isotropic -5/3 power-law scaling in the universal equilibrium range at high Reynolds numbers. However, a consensus has not been reached with regard to the exact shape…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-10-22 Yu Cheng , Qi Li , Stefania Argentini , Chadi Sayde , Pierre Gentine

In this paper non-neutral approaching flows were employed in a meteorological wind tunnel on a regular urban-like array of rectangular buildings. As far as stable stratification is concerned, results on the flow above and inside the canopy…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2020-03-17 Davide Marucci , Matteo Carpentieri

We investigate how the rotational nature of turbulence affects learned mappings between quantities governed by the Navier-Stokes equations. By varying the degree of anisotropy in a turbulence dataset, we explore how statistical symmetry…

Large-eddy simulations are used to evaluate mean profile similarity in the convective boundary layer (CBL). Particular care is taken regarding the grid sensitivity of the profiles and the mitigation of inertial oscillations in the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-05-07 Michael Heisel , Marcelo Chamecki
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