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Related papers: FlexDuo: A Pluggable System for Enabling Full-Dupl…

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Full-duplex spoken dialogue systems, which can model simultaneous bidirectional features of human conversations such as speech overlaps and backchannels, have attracted significant attention recently. However, the study of full-duplex…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-06-04 Atsumoto Ohashi , Shinya Iizuka , Jingjing Jiang , Ryuichiro Higashinaka

In-band full-duplex (IBFD) is a theoretically effective solution to increase the overall throughput for the future wireless communications system by enabling transmission and reception over the same time-frequency resources. However,…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-08-02 Kai Niu , Zijian Liang , Chao Dong , Jincheng Dai , Zhongwei Si , Ping Zhang

Recent advances in duplex speech models have enabled natural, low-latency speech-to-speech interactions. However, existing models are restricted to a fixed role and voice, limiting their ability to support structured, role-driven real-world…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-02-09 Rajarshi Roy , Jonathan Raiman , Sang-gil Lee , Teodor-Dumitru Ene , Robert Kirby , Sungwon Kim , Jaehyeon Kim , Bryan Catanzaro

In this paper, we present Duplex Conversation, a multi-turn, multimodal spoken dialogue system that enables telephone-based agents to interact with customers like a human. We use the concept of full-duplex in telecommunication to…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-06-15 Ting-En Lin , Yuchuan Wu , Fei Huang , Luo Si , Jian Sun , Yongbin Li

Recent advances in spoken dialogue language models have shifted from turn-based to full-duplex designs, where the model continuously listens to the user while generating responses. However, existing duplex backbones still lack a native…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-21 Haoyang Zhang , Jun Chen , Donghang Wu , Yuxin Li , Yuxin Zhang , Xiangyu Tony Zhang , Che Liu , Qingjian Lin , Yizhou Peng , Hexin Liu , Eng Siong Chng , Chao Yan , Boyong Wu , Yechang Huang , Xuerui Yang , Fei Tian

This paper presents Dialogos, a real-time system for human-machine spoken dialogue on the telephone in task-oriented domains. The system has been tested in a large trial with inexperienced users and it has proved robust enough to allow…

Achieving natural full-duplex interaction in spoken dialogue systems (SDS) remains a challenge due to the difficulty of accurately detecting user interruptions. Current solutions are polarized between "trigger-happy" VAD-based methods that…

Sound · Computer Science 2026-03-26 Kangxiang Xia , Bingshen Mu , Xian Shi , Jin Xu , Lei Xie

Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces (RIS) have emerged as transformative technologies, enhancing spectral efficiency and improving interference management in multi-user cooperative communications. This paper investigates the integration of…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-17 Yomali Lokugama , Saman Atapattu , Nathan Ross , Sithamparanathan Kandeepan , Chintha Tellambura

We present PFluxTTS, a hybrid text-to-speech system addressing three gaps in flow-matching TTS: the stability-naturalness trade-off, weak cross-lingual voice cloning, and limited audio quality from low-rate mel features. Our contributions…

Achieving full-duplex communication in spoken dialogue systems (SDS) requires real-time coordination between listening, speaking, and thinking. This paper proposes a semantic voice activity detection (VAD) module as a dialogue manager (DM)…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-02-26 Hao Zhang , Weiwei Li , Rilin Chen , Vinay Kothapally , Meng Yu , Dong Yu

Current speech generation research can be categorized into two primary classes: non-autoregressive and autoregressive. The fundamental distinction between these approaches lies in the duration prediction strategy employed for…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-16 Linhan Ma , Dake Guo , He Wang , Jin Xu , Lei Xie

Spoken dialog systems with cascaded ASR-LLM-TTS modules retain strong LLM intelligence, but VAD segmentation often forces half-duplex turns and brittle control. On the other hand, VAD-free end-to-end model support full-duplex interaction…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-03-11 Jianing Yang , Yusuke Fujita , Yui Sudo

Dialogue state modules are a useful component in a task-oriented dialogue system. Traditional methods find dialogue states by manually labeling training corpora, upon which neural models are trained. However, the labeling process can be…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-08-14 Qingkai Min , Libo Qin , Zhiyang Teng , Xiao Liu , Yue Zhang

Oscillator phase noise has been shown to be one of the main performance limiting factors in full-duplex systems. In this paper, we consider the problem of self-interference cancellation with phase noise suppression in full-duplex systems.…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2014-11-07 Elsayed Ahmed , Ahmed M. Eltawil

Speech enhancement plays an essential role in improving the quality of speech signals in noisy environments. This paper investigates the efficacy of integrating Bidirectional Gated Recurrent Units (BGRU) and Transformer models for speech…

Sound · Computer Science 2025-02-26 Souliman Alghnam , Mohammad Alhussien , Khaled Shaheen

Full-duplex interaction is crucial for natural human-machine communication, yet remains challenging as it requires robust turn-taking detection to decide when the system should speak, listen, or remain silent. Existing solutions either rely…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-09-30 Guojian Li , Chengyou Wang , Hongfei Xue , Shuiyuan Wang , Dehui Gao , Zihan Zhang , Yuke Lin , Wenjie Li , Longshuai Xiao , Zhonghua Fu , Lei Xie

One of the major drawbacks of modularized task-completion dialogue systems is that each module is trained individually, which presents several challenges. For example, downstream modules are affected by earlier modules, and the performance…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-02-13 Xiujun Li , Yun-Nung Chen , Lihong Li , Jianfeng Gao , Asli Celikyilmaz

Recent advances in AudioLLMs have enabled spoken dialogue systems to move beyond turn-based interaction toward real-time full-duplex communication, where the agent must decide when to speak, yield, or interrupt while the user is still…

Despite broad interest in modeling spoken dialogue agents, most approaches are inherently "half-duplex" -- restricted to turn-based interaction with responses requiring explicit prompting by the user or implicit tracking of interruption or…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-09-25 Bandhav Veluri , Benjamin N Peloquin , Bokai Yu , Hongyu Gong , Shyamnath Gollakota

Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated the ability to improve human efficiency through conversational interactions. Conventional LLM-powered dialogue systems, operating on a turn-based paradigm, preclude real-time interaction during…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-09-19 Wang Xu , Shuo Wang , Weilin Zhao , Xu Han , Yukun Yan , Yudi Zhang , Zhe Tao , Zhiyuan Liu , Wanxiang Che