Recent advances in duplex speech models have enabled natural, low-latency speech-to-speech interactions. However, existing models are restricted to a fixed role and voice, limiting their ability to support structured, role-driven real-world applications and personalized interactions. In this work, we introduce PersonaPlex, a duplex conversational speech model that incorporates hybrid system prompts, combining role conditioning with text prompts and voice cloning with speech samples. PersonaPlex is trained on a large-scale synthetic dataset of paired prompts and user-agent conversations, generated with open-source large language models (LLM) and text-to-speech (TTS) models. To evaluate role conditioning in real-world settings, we extend the Full-Duplex-Bench benchmark beyond a single assistant role to multi-role customer service scenarios. Experiments show that PersonaPlex achieves strong role-conditioned behavior, voice-conditioned speech, and natural conversational responsiveness, surpassing state-of-the-art duplex speech models and hybrid large language model-based speech systems in role adherence, speaker similarity, latency, and naturalness.
@article{arxiv.2602.06053,
title = {PersonaPlex: Voice and Role Control for Full Duplex Conversational Speech Models},
author = {Rajarshi Roy and Jonathan Raiman and Sang-gil Lee and Teodor-Dumitru Ene and Robert Kirby and Sungwon Kim and Jaehyeon Kim and Bryan Catanzaro},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2602.06053},
year = {2026}
}