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For continuous Mott metal-insulator transitions in layered two dimensional systems, we demonstrate the phenomenon of dimensional decoupling: the system behaves as a three-dimensional metal in the Fermi liquid side but as a stack of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-09-08 Liujun Zou , T. Senthil

We study metal-insulator transitions between Mott insulators and metals. The transition mechanism completely different from the original dynamical mean field theory (DMFT) emerges from a cluster extension of it. A consistent picture…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-07-18 Y. Z. Zhang , Masatoshi Imada

The correlation-driven Mott transition is commonly characterized by a drop in resistivity across the insulator-metal phase boundary; yet, the complex permittivity provides a deeper insight into the microscopic nature. We investigate the…

We propose a cold-atom setup which allows for a dimensional crossover from a two-dimensional quantum spin Hall insulating phase to a three-dimensional strong topological insulator by tuning the hopping between the layers. We further show…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-02-18 Mathias S. Scheurer , Stephan Rachel , Peter P. Orth

The dimer Mott insulator $\kappa$-(BEDT-TTF)$_2$Cu$_2$(CN)$_3$ can be tuned into a metallic and superconducting state upon applying pressure of 1.5 kbar and more. We have performed dielectric spectroscopy measurements (7 kHz to 5 MHz) on…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-03-17 R. Rösslhuber , A. Pustogow , E. Uykur , A. Böhme , A. Löhle , R. Hübner , J. Schlueter , Y. Tan , V. Dobrosavljević , M. Dressel

Elucidating the physics of the single-orbital Hubbard model in its intermediate coupling regime is a key missing ingredient to our understanding of metal-insulator transitions in real materials. Using recent non-perturbative many-body…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-10-10 Maria Chatzieleftheriou , Silke Biermann , Evgeny A. Stepanov

We consider the Bose-Hubbard model on a two-leg ladder under an artificial magnetic field, and investigate the superfluid-to-Mott insulator transition in this setting. Recently, this system has been experimentally realized [M.Atala…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-02-03 Ahmet Keleş , M. Ö. Oktel

For doped two-dimensional Mott insulators in their normal state, the challenge is to understand the evolution from a conventional metal at high doping to a strongly correlated metal near the Mott insulator at zero doping. To this end, we…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-08-31 G. Sordi , K. Haule , A. -M. S. Tremblay

Reservoir engineering is a powerful approach for using controlled driven-dissipative dynamics to prepare target quantum states and phases. In this work, we study a paradigmatic model that can realize a Mott insulator of photons in its…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-03-05 Orazio Scarlatella , Aashish A. Clerk , Marco Schirò

This article contains a theoretical overview of the physical properties of antiferromagnetic Mott insulators in spatial dimensions greater than one. Many such materials have been experimentally studied in the past decade and a half, and we…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 Subir Sachdev

In this paper, we propose a new electrical breakdown mechanism for exciton insulators in the BCS limit, which differs fundamentally from the Zener breakdown mechanism observed in traditional band insulators. Our new mechanism results from…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-07-04 Yuelin Shao , Xi Dai

Femtosecond time-resolved core-level photoemission spectroscopy with a free-electron laser is used to measure the atomic-site specific charge-order dynamics in the charge-density-wave/Mott insulator 1T-TaS2. After strong photoexcitation, a…

Tunneling two level systems (TLS), present in dielectrics at low temperatures, have been recently studied for fundamental understanding and superconducting device development. According to a recent theory by Burin \textit{et al.}, the TLS…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-18 M. S. Khalil , S. Gladchenko , M. J. A. Stoutimore , F. C. Wellstood , A. L. Burin , K. D. Osborn

The dynamical mean-field theory (DMFT) is employed to study the Mott transition in the semi-infinite Hubbard model at half-filling and zero temperature. We consider the low-index surfaces of the three-dimensional simple-cubic lattice and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-08-31 M. Potthoff , W. Nolting

The Ginzburg-Landau model below its critical temperature in a temporally oscillating external field is studied both theoretically and numerically. As the frequency or the amplitude of the external force is changed, a nonequilibrium phase…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 H. Fujisaka , H. Tutu , P. A. Rikvold

An innovative microscopic model with a minimal number of parameters: tunneling splitting gap, external field sweeping velocity, and decoherence rate is used to describe dynamics of the dissipative Landau-Zener transition in the presence of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-12-27 Le Tuan Anh Ho , Liviu Ungur , Liviu F. Chibotaru

Ultracold bosonic atoms trapped in a two-leg ladder pierced by a magnetic field provide a minimal and quasi-one-dimensional instance to study the interplay between orbital magnetism and interactions. Using time-dependent…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-01-12 Marcello Calvanese Strinati , Fabrice Gerbier , Leonardo Mazza

We investigate the ground-state phase diagram of the one-dimensional "ionic" Hubbard model with an alternating periodic potential at half-filling by numerical diagonalization of finite systems with the Lanczos and density matrix…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 A. P. Kampf , M. Sekania , G. I. Japaridze , Ph. Brune

Increasing and stabilizing the coherence of superconducting quantum circuits and resonators is of utmost importance for various technologies ranging from quantum information processors to highly sensitive detectors of low-temperature…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2021-04-09 Shlomi Matityahu , Hartmut Schmidt , Alexander Bilmes , Alexander Shnirman , Georg Weiss , Alexey V. Ustinov , Moshe Schechter , Jürgen Lisenfeld

We study the nonequilibrium dynamics of photoexcited electrons in the narrow-gap Mott insulator VO$_2$. The initial stages of relaxation are treated using a quantum Boltzmann equation methodology, which reveals a rapid ($\sim$ femtosecond…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-03-23 Zhuoran He , Andrew J. Millis