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Speech-based automatic detection of Alzheimer's disease (AD) and depression has attracted increased attention. Confidence estimation is crucial for a trust-worthy automatic diagnostic system which informs the clinician about the confidence…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-09-10 Wen Wu , Chao Zhang , Philip C. Woodland

While cognitive diagnosis (CD) effectively assesses students' knowledge mastery from structured test data, applying it to real-world teacher-student dialogues presents two fundamental challenges. Traditional CD models lack a suitable…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-10-15 Rui Jia , Yuang Wei , Ruijia Li , Yuan-Hao Jiang , Xinyu Xie , Yaomin Shen , Min Zhang , Bo Jiang

Depression is a globally prevalent mental disorder with potentially severe repercussions if not addressed, especially in individuals with recurrent episodes. Prior research has shown that early intervention has the potential to mitigate or…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-09-16 Hossein Salahshoor Gavalan , Mohmmad Naim Rastgoo , Bahareh Nakisa

Conversational analytics has been on the forefront of transformation driven by the advances in Speech and Natural Language Processing techniques. Rapid adoption of Large Language Models (LLMs) in the analytics field has taken the problems…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-08-27 Igor Shalyminov , Hang Su , Jake Vincent , Siffi Singh , Jason Cai , James Gung , Raphael Shu , Saab Mansour

Previous text-based depression detection is commonly based on large user-generated data. Sparse scenarios like clinical conversations are less investigated. This work proposes a text-based multi-task BGRU network with pretrained word…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-07-09 Heinrich Dinkel , Mengyue Wu , Kai Yu

Preserving a patient's identity is a challenge for automatic, speech-based diagnosis of mental health disorders. In this paper, we address this issue by proposing adversarial disentanglement of depression characteristics and speaker…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-06-08 Vijay Ravi , Jinhan Wang , Jonathan Flint , Abeer Alwan

Psychomotor retardation in depression has been associated with speech timing changes from dyadic clinical interviews. In this work, we investigate speech timing features from free-living dyadic interactions. Apart from the possibility of…

Sound · Computer Science 2022-09-09 Bishal Lamichhane , Nidal Moukaddam , Ankit B. Patel , Ashutosh Sabharwal

Previous studies have demonstrated that emotional features from a single acoustic sentiment label can enhance depression diagnosis accuracy. Additionally, according to the Emotion Context-Insensitivity theory and our pilot study,…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-30 Rongfeng Su , Changqing Xu , Xinyi Wu , Feng Xu , Xie Chen , Lan Wangt , Nan Yan

Recently, multimodal depression recognition for clinical interviews (MDRC) has recently attracted considerable attention. Existing MDRC studies mainly focus on improving task performance and have achieved significant development. However,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-01-28 Wenjie Zheng , Qiming Xie , Zengzhi Wang , Jianfei Yu , Rui Xia

Automatic depression detection from conversational interactions holds significant promise for scalable screening but remains hindered by severe data scarcity and a lack of clinical interpretability. Existing approaches typically rely on…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-04-28 Rishitej Reddy Vyalla , Kritarth Prasad , Avinash Anand , Erik Cambria , Shaoxiong Ji , Faten S. Alamri , Zhengkui Wang

This study investigates clinicians' perceptions and attitudes toward an assistive artificial intelligence (AI) system that employs a speech-based explainable ML algorithm for detecting depression. The AI system detects depression from…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-10-25 Kexin Feng , Theodora Chaspari

Depression is a major mental health disorder that is rapidly affecting lives worldwide. Depression not only impacts emotional but also physical and psychological state of the person. Its symptoms include lack of interest in daily…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-09-19 Shubham Dham , Anirudh Sharma , Abhinav Dhall

Automated depression diagnosis aims to analyze multimodal information from interview videos to predict participants' depression scores. Previous studies often lack clear explanations of how these scores were determined, limiting their…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-03-19 Wei Zhang , Juan Chen , En Zhu , Wenhong Cheng , YunPeng Li , Yanbo J. Wang

Major depressive disorder is a common mental disorder that affects almost 7% of the adult U.S. population. The 2017 Audio/Visual Emotion Challenge (AVEC) asks participants to build a model to predict depression levels based on the audio,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-03-29 Yuan Gong , Christian Poellabauer

Psychodynamic conflicts are persistent, often unconscious themes that shape a person's behaviour and experiences. Accurate diagnosis of psychodynamic conflicts is crucial for effective patient treatment and is commonly done via long,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-03-31 Sayed Muddashir Hossain , Simon Ostermann , Patrick Gebhard , Cord Benecke , Josef van Genabith , Philipp Müller

Speech is a scalable and non-invasive biomarker for early mental health screening. However, widely used depression datasets like DAIC-WOZ exhibit strong coupling between linguistic sentiment and diagnostic labels, encouraging models to…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-01-05 Yuxin Li , Xiangyu Zhang , Yifei Li , Zhiwei Guo , Haoyang Zhang , Eng Siong Chng , Cuntai Guan

Social network plays an important role in propagating people's viewpoints, emotions, thoughts, and fears. Notably, following lockdown periods during the COVID-19 pandemic, the issue of depression has garnered increasing attention, with a…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-06-28 Yan Shi , Yao Tian , Chengwei Tong , Chunyan Zhu , Qianqian Li , Mengzhu Zhang , Wei Zhao , Yong Liao , Pengyuan Zhou

Current automatic depression detection systems provide predictions directly without relying on the individual symptoms/items of depression as denoted in the clinical depression rating scales. In contrast, clinicians assess each item in the…

Twitter is currently a popular online social media platform which allows users to share their user-generated content. This publicly-generated user data is also crucial to healthcare technologies because the discovered patterns would hugely…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-05-25 Hamad Zogan , Imran Razzak , Shoaib Jameel , Guandong Xu

Speech-based AI models are emerging as powerful tools for detecting depression and the presence of Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), offering a non-invasive and cost-effective way to assess mental health. However, these models often…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-05-07 June-Woo Kim , Haram Yoon , Wonkyo Oh , Dawoon Jung , Sung-Hoon Yoon , Dae-Jin Kim , Dong-Ho Lee , Sang-Yeol Lee , Chan-Mo Yang