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Representation learning on large-scale unstructured volumetric and surface meshes poses significant challenges in neuroimaging, especially when models must incorporate diverse vertex-level morphometric descriptors, such as cortical…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-08 Yujian Xiong , Mohammad Farazi , Yanxi Chen , Wenhui Zhu , Xuanzhao Dong , Natasha Lepore , Yi Su , Raza Mushtaq , Stephen Foldes , Andrew Yang , Yalin Wang

Over the long history of machine learning, which dates back several decades, recurrent neural networks (RNNs) have been used mainly for sequential data and time series and generally with 1D information. Even in some rare studies on 2D…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-03-05 Nguyen Huu Phong , Bernardete Ribeiro

The geometry of neurons is known to be important for their functions. Hence, neurons are often classified by their morphology. Two recent methods, persistent homology and the topological morphology descriptor, assign a morphology descriptor…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2022-04-08 David Beers , Despoina Goniotaki , Diane P. Hanger , Alain Goriely , Heather A. Harrington

We describe a new algorithm for learning multi-class neural-network models from large-scale clinical electroencephalograms (EEGs). This algorithm trains hidden neurons separately to classify all the pairs of classes. To find best pairwise…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2016-08-31 Vitaly Schetinin , Joachim Schult , Burkhart Scheidt , Valery Kuriakin

Determining the types of neurons within a nervous system plays a significant role in the analysis of brain connectomics and the investigation of neurological diseases. However, the efficiency of utilizing anatomical, physiological, or…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2024-03-27 Minghui Liao , Guojia Wan , Bo Du

We describe a class of systems theory based neural networks called "Network Of Recurrent neural networks" (NOR), which introduces a new structure level to RNN related models. In NOR, RNNs are viewed as the high-level neurons and are used to…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2017-10-11 Chao-Ming Wang

The goal of this paper is to analyze the geometric properties of deep neural network classifiers in the input space. We specifically study the topology of classification regions created by deep networks, as well as their associated decision…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-05-29 Alhussein Fawzi , Seyed-Mohsen Moosavi-Dezfooli , Pascal Frossard , Stefano Soatto

A morphological perceptron is a multilayer feedforward neural network in which neurons perform elementary operations from mathematical morphology. For multiclass classification tasks, a morphological perceptron with a competitive layer…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-09-09 Iara Cunha , Marcos Eduardo Valle

We explore the problem of classification within a medical image data-set based on a feature vector extracted from the deepest layer of pre-trained Convolution Neural Networks. We have used feature vectors from several pre-trained…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-10-17 Brady Kieffer , Morteza Babaie , Shivam Kalra , H. R. Tizhoosh

Despite the remarkable success of deep learning in pattern recognition, deep network models face the problem of training a large number of parameters. In this paper, we propose and evaluate a novel multi-path wavelet neural network…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-08-27 D. D. N. De Silva , H. W. M. K. Vithanage , K. S. D. Fernando , I. T. S. Piyatilake

Despite the effectiveness of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) for image classification, our understanding of the relationship between shape of convolution kernels and learned representations is limited. In this work, we explore and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-11-30 Zhun Sun , Mete Ozay , Takayuki Okatani

The amount of information in the form of features and variables avail- able to machine learning algorithms is ever increasing. This can lead to classifiers that are prone to overfitting in high dimensions, high di- mensional models do not…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2014-02-12 Aaron Karper

Signals from different modalities each have their own combination algebra which affects their sampling processing. RGB is mostly linear; depth is a geometric signal following the operations of mathematical morphology. If a network obtaining…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-10-12 Rick Groenendijk , Leo Dorst , Theo Gevers

The morphological fingerprint in the brain is capable of identifying the uniqueness of an individual. However, whether such individual patterns are present in perinatal brains, and which morphological attributes or cortical regions better…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-11-28 Boyang Wang , Weihao Zheng , Ying Wang , Zhe Zhang , Yuchen Sheng , Minmin Wang

Neuromorphology is crucial to identifying neuronal subtypes and understanding learning. It is also implicated in neurological disease. However, standard morphological analysis focuses on macroscopic features such as branching frequency and…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2022-03-10 Thomas L. Athey , Jacopo Teneggi , Joshua T. Vogelstein , Daniel Tward , Ulrich Mueller , Michael I. Miller

Networks are ubiquitous structure that describes complex relationships between different entities in the real world. As a critical component of prediction task over nodes in networks, learning the feature representation of nodes has become…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-09-10 Hansheng Xue , Jiajie Peng , Xuequn Shang

The principles of self-organizing the neural networks of optimal complexity is considered under the unrepresentative learning set. The method of self-organizing the multi-layered neural networks is offered and used to train the logical…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2007-05-23 V. Schetinin

In this paper, we study instances of complex neural networks, i.e. neural netwo rks with complex topologies. We use Self-Organizing Map neural networks whose n eighbourhood relationships are defined by a complex network, to classify handwr…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2007-10-02 Fei Jiang , Hugues Berry , Marc Schoenauer

Machine Learning (ML) is increasingly being used for computer aided diagnosis of brain related disorders based on structural magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) data. Most of such work employs biologically and medically meaningful hand-crafted…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-05-04 Ayush Jaiswal , Dong Guo , Cauligi S. Raghavendra , Paul Thompson

Based on the DUSTGRAIN-pathfinder suite of simulations, we investigate observational degeneracies between nine models of modified gravity and massive neutrinos. Three types of machine learning techniques are tested for their ability to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-17 Julian Merten , Carlo Giocoli , Marco Baldi , Massimo Meneghetti , Austin Peel , Florian Lalande , Jean-Luc Starck , Valeria Pettorino