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Modern microelectronic devices are composed of interfaces between a large number of materials, many of which are in amorphous or polycrystalline phases. Modeling such non-crystalline materials using first-principles methods such as density…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-10-12 Pratik Brahma , Krishnakumar Bhattaram , Sayeef Salahuddin

Nanostructuring materials at small scales enables control over their physical properties, revealing behaviors not observed at larger dimensions. This strategy is particularly effective in two-dimensional (2D) materials, where surface…

Graphene nanoribbons (GNRs) are promising components in future nanoelectronics due to the large mobility of graphene electrons and their tunable electronic band gap in combination with recent experimental developments of on-surface…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-02-03 Pedro Brandimarte , Mads Engelund , Nick Papior , Aran Garcia-Lekue , Thomas Frederiksen , Daniel Sánchez-Portal

Repeated off-chip memory accesses to DRAM drive up operating power for data-intensive applications, and SRAM technology scaling and leakage power limits the efficiency of embedded memories. Future on-chip storage will need higher density…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2022-01-13 Lillian Pentecost , Alexander Hankin , Marco Donato , Mark Hempstead , Gu-Yeon Wei , David Brooks

The maturity of the chemical vapor deposition graphene-based device processing has increased from chip level demonstrations to wafer-scale fabrication in the past few years. Due to this wafer-scale, electrical characterization and analysis…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-02-20 Anton Murros , Miika Soikkeli , Anni Virta , Arantxa Maestre , Leire Morillo , Alba Centeno , Amaia Zurutuza , Olli-Pekka Kilpi

By means of catalytic chemical vapor deposition (CCVD) in-situ grown monolayer graphene field-effect transistors (MoLGFETs) and bilayer graphene transistors (BiLGFETs) are realized directly on oxidized silicon substrate without the need to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-03-04 Pia Juliane Wessely , Frank Wessely , Emrah Birinci , Karsten Beckmann , Bernadette Riedinger , Udo Schwalke

High-frequency performance of graphene field-effect transistors (GFETs) with boron-nitride gate dielectrics is investigated. Devices show saturating IV characteristics and fmax values as high as 34 GHz at 600-nm channel length. Bias…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-12-14 I. Meric , C. R. Dean , S. -J. Han , L. Wang , K. A. Jenkins , J. Hone , K. L. Shepard

Convolutional neural network (CNN) accelerators implemented on Field-Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs) are typically designed with a primary focus on maximizing performance, often measured in giga-operations per second (GOPS). However,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-05 Panagiotis Mousouliotis , Georgios Keramidas

Multimodal transformer exhibits high capacity and flexibility to align image and text for visual grounding. However, the existing encoder-only grounding framework (e.g., TransVG) suffers from heavy computation due to the self-attention…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-10-27 Fengyuan Shi , Ruopeng Gao , Weilin Huang , Limin Wang

The bias-dependence of input referred low-frequency noise (LFN), SVG, is a considerable facet for RF circuit design. SVG was considered constant in silicon transistors but this was contradicted by recent experimental and theoretical…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-09-01 Nikolaos Mavredakis , David Jimenez

Next-generation (5G/6G) wireless systems demand low-power mm-wave phased-array ICs. Variable-gain LNAs (VGLNAs) are key building blocks enabling hardware complexity reduction, performance enhancement and functionality extension. This paper…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-13 Domenico Zito , Michele Spasaro

In this paper, a deep learning based receiver is proposed for a collection of multi-carrier wave-forms including both current and next-generation wireless communication systems. In particular, we propose to use a convolutional neural…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-06-04 Yasin Yildirim , Sedat Ozer , Hakan Ali Cirpan

We study electronic quantum transport in graphene nanoribbon (GNR) networks on mesoscopic length scales. We focus on zigzag GNRs and investigate the conductance properties of statistical networks. To this end we use a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-01-11 Tom Simon Rodemund , Fabian Teichert , Martina Hentschel , Jörg Schuster

Vertical field effect transistors (VFETs) show many advantages such as high switching speed, low operating voltage, low power consumption, and miniaturization over lateral FETs. However, VFET still faces the main challenges of high…

Computational Physics · Physics 2025-01-08 Sirsendu Ghosh , Anamika Devi Laishram , Pramod Kumar

Many papers have presented multi-valued circuits in various technologies as a solution to reduce or solve interconnection issues in binary circuits. This assumption is discussed. While 4-valued signaling could divide by two the number of…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2020-12-03 Daniel Etiemble

In-time particle trajectory reconstruction in the Large Hadron Collider is challenging due to the high collision rate and numerous particle hits. Using GNN (Graph Neural Network) on FPGA has enabled superior accuracy with flexible…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2023-06-28 Shi-Yu Huang , Yun-Chen Yang , Yu-Ru Su , Bo-Cheng Lai , Javier Duarte , Scott Hauck , Shih-Chieh Hsu , Jin-Xuan Hu , Mark S. Neubauer

A graphene field-effect-transistor (GFET) model calibrated with extracted device parameters and a commercial 65 nm silicon MOSFET model are compared with respect to their radio frequency behavior. GFETs slightly lag behind CMOS in terms of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-09-05 Saul Rodriguez , Sam Vaziri , Mikael Ostling , Ana Rusu , Eduard Alarcon , Max C. Lemme

The successful detection of biomolecules by a Field Effect Transistor-based biosensor (BioFET) is dictated by the sensor's intrinsic Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR). The detection limit of a traditional BioFET is fundamentally limited by…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-07-24 Nicolò Zagni , Paolo Pavan , Muhammad Ashraf Alam

A novel method for fast fabrication of mesoscopic multilayered graphene electronic devices utilizing nanoprobes to exfoliate graphite flakes is developed. The magnetoresistance of these devices exhibit pronounced Shubnikov-de Haas…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-04-10 Christopher Coleman , Davie Mtsuko , Chris Botha , Somnath Bhattacharyyaa

In this work, we demonstrate the suitability of Reconfigurable Ferroelectric Field-Effect- Transistors (Re-FeFET) for designing non-volatile reconfigurable logic-in-memory circuits with multifunctional capabilities. Modulation of the energy…

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