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Transition-metal-based layered double hydroxides (TM-LDHs) nanosheets are promising electrocatalysts in the renewable electrochemical energy conversion system, which are regarded as alternatives to noble metal-based materials. In this…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-03-26 Yuchen Wang , Man Zhang , Yaoyu Liu , Zhikeng Zheng , Biying Liu , Meng Chen , Guoqing Guan , Kai Yan

The increasing demand for sustainable energy solutions necessitates advancements in hydrogen storage technologies. This study investigates the hydrogen adsorption characteristics of graphene and a (8,0) carbon nanotube (CNT) decorated with…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-09-16 Thomas Leiner , David Holec

The design of efficient electrocatalysts for electrochemical water splitting with minimal amount of precious metal is crucial to attain renewable and sustainable energy conversion. Here, we report the use of a network of CdSe branched…

We propose to raise the critical temperature $T_c$ for superconductivity in doped C$_{60}$ molecular crystals by increasing the electronic density of states at the Fermi level $N(E_F)$ and thus the electron-phonon coupling constant in…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-04-18 Dogan Erbahar , Dan Liu , Savas Berber , David Tomanek

Photocatalysts are crucial materials for green energy production and environmental purification. Non-metal doped graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3N4) has attracted much attention in recent years because of low-cost and desired photocatalytic…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2020-02-19 Tzu-Jen Lin

Semiconductor nanolasers based on micro disks, photonic crystal cavities, and metallo-dielectric nanocavities have been studied during the last decade for on-chip light source applications. However, practical realization of low threshold,…

Oxide materials offer a wide range of interesting physical and chemical properties. Even more versatile behavior of oxides is seen at the nanoscale, qualifying these materials for a number of applications. In this study we used DFT…

Energy- and resource-efficient electrocatalytic water splitting is of paramount importance to enable sustainable hydrogen production. The best bulk catalyst for the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER), i.e., platinum, is one of the scarcest…

Ni-doped Cd1-xMnxS (x=0.4) thin films were prepared via a cost-effective chemical bath deposition (CBD) method to investigate their suitability for optoelectronic applications. Incorporation of a secondary transition metal such as Ni is…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-04-27 Himanshu Sharma Pathok , Padma Pani Shahu , Himanshu Kalita , Prasanta Kumar Saikia

Semiconductor nanocrystals (NCs) are the building blocks for the future opto-electronic devices, and other energy-harvesting applications. Although the energy demand has been increasing, energy sources are diminishing. Hydrogen, green…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-30 Ebin Bastola

Using angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy, we studied the electronic structure of NaFe$_{1-x}$Co$_x$As from an optimally doped superconducting compound ($x=0.028$) to a heavily overdoped non-superconducting one ($x=0.109$). Similar to…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-06-21 S. T. Cui , S. Y. Zhu , A. F. Wang , S. Kong , S. L. Ju , X. G. Luo , X. H. Chen , G. B. Zhang , Z. Sun

We study proximity effects in clean nanoscale superconductor-normal metal-superconductor (S$\mid$N$\mid$S) graphene heterostructures using a self-consistent numerical solution to the continuum Dirac Bogoliubov-de Gennes (DBdG) equations. We…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-28 Klaus Halterman , Oriol T. Valls , Mohammad Alidoust

Semiconducting single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) are a promising thermoelectric material with high power factors after chemical p- or n-doping. Understanding the impact of dopant counterions on charge transport and thermoelectric…

First-principles calculations based on density functional theory (DFT) have been employed to investigate the structural, electronic, and gas-sensing properties of pure, defected, and doped germanene nanosheets. Our calculations have…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-07-13 Md Monirojjaman Monshi , Sadegh Mehdi Aghaei , Irene Calizo

We use neutron scattering to study magnetic order and spin excitations in BaFe$_{1.96}$Ni$_{0.04}$As$_{2}$. On cooling, the system first changes the lattice symmetry from tetragonal to orthoromhbic near $\sim$97 K, and then orders…

Disorder and defective coordination in the catalytic plane are crucial for enhancing the Hydrogen Evolution Reaction (HER) on two-dimensional catalysts. Amorphous materials are disordered, making them catalytically adaptive for many…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-05-11 Sreehari M S , Ashutosh Krishna Amaram , Raghavan Ranganathan

Advanced theoretical investigations are crucial for understanding the structural growth mechanisms, optoelectronic properties, and photocatalytic activity of photoelectrodes for efficient photoelectrochemical water splitting. In this work,…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-03-24 Abdul Ahad Mamun , Muhammad Anisuzzaman Talukder

Nitrogen doped carbon nanotubes have been synthesized using pyrolysis and characterized by Scanning Tunneling Spectroscopy and transmission electron microscopy. The doped nanotubes are all metallic and exhibit strong electron donor states…

Graphene has been widely studied for various applications due to its outstanding electrical and mechanical properties. However, its potential in thermoelectric applications has been limited by a low Seebeck coefficient and high thermal…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-04-04 Laura Caputo , Viet-Hung Nguyen , Jean-Christophe Charlier

Laterally nanostructured surfaces give rise to a new dimension of understanding and improving electrochemical reactions. In this study, we present a peculiar mechanism appearing at a metal/insulator interface, which can significantly…