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The nitrogen reduction reaction (NRR), as an efficient and green pathway for ammonia synthesis, plays a crucial role in achieving on-demand ammonia production. This study proposes a novel design concept based on dual-iron atomic sites and…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-03-06 Zhe Zhang , Wenxin Ma , Jiajie Qiao , Xiaoliang Wu , Shaowen Yu , Weiye Hou , Xiang Huang , Rubin Huo , Hongbo Wu , Yusong Tu

Hydrogen production via the Hydrogen Evolution Reaction (HER) is critical for sustainable energy solutions, yet the reliance on expensive platinum (Pt) catalysts limits scalability. Zirconium-doped (\ce{Zr}-doped) MXenes, such as \ce{Ti3C2}…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-01-28 Shrestha Dutta , Rudra Banerjee

All-inorganic lead halide perovskite nanocrystals (NCs) show potential in optoelectronic devices, though their stability and efficiency have yet to improve. In this work, we explore the effect of bivalent metal site doping on the…

Applied Physics · Physics 2022-01-31 Hurriyet Yuce , Mukunda Mandal , Yenal Yalcinkaya , Denis Andrienko , Mustafa M. Demir

We study the hydrogen effect on the electronic, magnetic and optical properties of Cu$_2$O in presence of different dopants (Na, Li and Ti). The electronic properties calculations show that hydrogen changes the conductivity of Cu$_2$O from…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-06-28 A. Larabi , A. Mahmoudi , M. Mebarki , M. Dergal

The conductivity of carbon nanotube (CNT) networks can be improved markedly by doping with nitric acid. In the present work, CNTs and junctions of CNTs functionalized with NO$_3$ molecules are investigated to understand the microscopic…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-03-21 T. Ketolainen , V. Havu , E. Ö. Jónsson , M. J. Puska

Molybdenum disulfide (MoS$_2$) attracts attention as a high efficient and low cost photocatalyst for hydrogen production, but suffers from low conductance and high recombination rate of photo-generated charge carriers. In this work, we…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-12-01 Chol-Hyok Ri , Yun-Sim Kim , Kum-Chol Ri , Un-Gi Jong , Chol-Jun Yu

Polycrystalline MgB2-xCx samples with x=0.05, 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4 nano-particle carbon powder were prepared using an in-situ reaction method under well controlled conditions to limit the extent of C substitution. The phases, lattice…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-24 S. Soltanian , J. Horvat , X. L. Wang , P. Munroe , S. X. Dou

We perform first-principles calculations to investigate the structural and electronic properties of metal-doped (10, 0) carbon nanotubes (CNTs) on a single hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) sheet in the presence of an external electric field.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-07-22 Seoung-Hun Kang , Gunn Kim , Young-Kyun Kwon

Clean hydrogen production through efficient and cost-effective electrochemical water splitting is highly promising to meeting future global energy demands. The design of Earth-abundant materials with both high activity for hydrogen…

Carbon nanotubes are the focus of considerable research efforts due to their fascinating physical properties. They provide an excellent model system for the study of one dimensional materials and molecular electronics. The chirality of…

The discovery of metals as catalytic centers for nitrogen reduction reactions has stimulated great enthusiasm for single-atom catalysts. However, the poor activity and low selectivity of available SACs are far away from the industrial…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-12-28 Tingting Bo , Shiqian Cao , Nan Mu , Ruixin Xu , Yanyu Liu , Wei Zhou

The search for highly efficient and low-cost catalysts based on earth abundant elements is one of the main driving forces in organic and inorganic chemistry. Current strategies for the heterogeneous catalyst design focus on increasing the…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-11-24 Yang Zhang , Claudia Felser , Liang Fu

Hydrogen storage by physisorption in carbon based materials is hindered by low adsorption energies. In the last decade doping of carbon materials with alkali, earth alkali or other metal atoms was proposed as a means to enhance adsorption…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2017-01-20 Alexander Kaiser , Michael Renzler , Lorenz Kranabetter , Matthias Schwärzler , Rajendra Parajuli , Olof Echt , Paul Scheier

Tuning of the electronic properties of pre-synthesized colloidal semiconductor nanocrystals (NCs) by doping plays a key role in the prospect of implementing them in printed electronics devices such as transistors, and photodetectors. While…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-05-25 Yorai Amit , Yuanyuan Li , Anatoly I. Frenkel , Uri Banin

Nitrogen doped single wall carbon nanotubes have many functional benefits. Doping opens the possibility to control the electronic energy levels, surface energy, surface reactivity and charge carrier density. The additional electron in the…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-02-01 Filippo Fedi , Oleg Domanov , Paola Ayala , Thomas Pichler

We report the results of \textit{ab initio} simulations of the electronic properties of a chain of C$_{60}$ molecules encapsulated in a boron nitride nanotube - so called BN-nanopeapod. It is demonstrated that this structure can be…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-12-07 Vladimir Timoshevskii , Michel Cote

The transport and optical properties of the Nb-doped Cs(V$_{1-x}$Nb$_{x}$)$_{3}$Sb$_{5}$ with x = 0.03 and 0.07 have been investigated and compared with those of the undoped CsV$_{3}$Sb$_{5}$. Upon Nb doping, the charge-density wave (CDW)…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-03-15 Xiaoxiang Zhou , Yongkai Li , Zhe Liu , Jiahao Hao , Yaomin Dai , Zhiwei Wang , Yugui Yao , Hai-Hu Wen

A significant advance toward achieving practical applications of graphene as a two-dimensional material in nanoelectronics would be provided by successful synthesis of both n-type and p-type doped graphene. However reliable doping and a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-10-24 Yu-Fen Lu , Shun-Tsung Lo , Jheng-Cyuan Lin , Wenjing Zhang , Jing-Yu Lu , Fan-Hung Liu , Chuan-Ming Tseng , Yi-Hsien Lee , Chi-Te Liang , Lain-Jong Li

The structural, electronic, and optical properties of metal (Si, Ge, Sn, and Pb) mono- and co-doped anatase TiO$_{2}$ nanotubes are investigated, in order to elucidate their potential for photocatalytic applications. It is found that Si…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-04-29 Mohamed M. Fadlallah , Ulrich Eckern

Robust control over the carrier type is fundamental for the fabrication of nanocrystal-based optoelectronic devices, such as the p-n homojunction, but effective incorporation of impurities in semiconductor nanocrystals and its…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-05-25 Lior Asor , Jing Liu , Yonatan Ossia , Durgesh C. Tripathi , Nir Tessler , Anatoly I. Frenkel , Uri Banin