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The development of autonomous vehicles requires having access to a large amount of data in the concerning driving scenarios. However, manual annotation of such driving scenarios is costly and subject to the errors in the rule-based…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-09-29 Fazeleh S. Hoseini , Sadegh Rahrovani , Morteza Haghir Chehreghani

Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs) play a crucial role in Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS) by facilitating communication between vehicles and infrastructure. This communication aims to enhance road safety, improve traffic…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-12-21 Rabia Nasir , Humaira Ashraf , NZ Jhanjhi

In this paper, we investigate an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV)-enabled secure communication scenario that a cluster of UAVs performs a virtual non-uniform linear array (NULA) to communicate with a base station (BS) in the presence of…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-04-24 Bin Qiu , Wenchi Cheng , Hongxiang He , Wei Zhang

In this paper, a novel proximity and load-aware resource allocation for vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) communication is proposed. The proposed approach exploits the spatio-temporal traffic patterns, in terms of load and vehicles' physical…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2016-09-14 Muhammad Ikram Ashraf , Mehdi Bennis , Cristina Perfecto , Walid Saad

In the context of Vehicular ad-hoc networks (VANETs), the hierarchical management of intelligent vehicles, based on clustering methods, represents a well-established solution for effectively addressing scalability and reliability issues.…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2025-03-12 Weiyi Yang , Xiaolu Liu , Lei He , Yonghao Du , Yingwu Chen

The Phasor measurement unit (PMU) measurements are mandatory to monitor the power system's voltage stability margin in an online manner. Monitoring is key to the secure operation of the grid. Traditionally, online monitoring of voltage…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-20 Kishan Prudhvi Guddanti , Amarsagar Reddy Ramapuram Matavalam , Yang Weng

Vision-Language Models (VLMs) have gained community-spanning prominence due to their ability to integrate visual and textual inputs to perform complex tasks. Despite their success, the internal decision-making processes of these models…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-05-16 Michal Golovanevsky , William Rudman , Vedant Palit , Ritambhara Singh , Carsten Eickhoff

Clustering is an important concept in vehicular ad hoc network (VANET) where several vehicles join to form a group based on common features. Mobility-based clustering strategies are the most common in VANET clustering; however, machine…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-01-28 Mohammad Mukhtaruzzaman , Mohammed Atiquzzaman

The widespread diffusion of compute-intensive edge-AI workloads and the stringent demands of modern autonomous systems require advanced heterogeneous embedded architectures. Such architectures must support high-performance and reliable…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2024-10-11 Enrico Zelioli , Alessandro Ottaviano , Robert Balas , Nils Wistoff , Angelo Garofalo , Luca Benini

Ultra-reliable low-latency communication (uRLLC) is a pivotal enabler for B5G/6G networks, yet it faces severe challenges from rare but critical extreme events, which are characterized by heavy tails in the delay distribution. While the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2026-05-29 Yu Zhang , Xinyue Yang , Dongming Wang , Boyou Yi , Yaqin Xie , Hua Zhou , Zhizhong Zhang

Connectivity is a main driver for the ongoing megatrend of automated mobility: future Cooperative Intelligent Transport Systems (C-ITS) will connect road vehicles, traffic signals, roadside infrastructure, and even vulnerable road users,…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2024-08-06 Guido Kueppers , Jean-Pierre Busch , Lennart Reiher , Lutz Eckstein

In spite of progress in securing Vehicular Communication (VC) systems, there is no consensus on how to distribute Certificate Revocation Lists (CRLs). The main challenges lie exactly in (i) crafting an efficient and timely distribution of…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-07-10 Mohammad Khodaei , Panos Papadimitratos

In this paper, we present a load-balancing approach to analyze and partition the UAV perception and navigation intelligence (PNI) code for parallel execution, as well as assigning each parallel computational task to a processing element in…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-12-12 Jingyu He , Yao Xiao , Corina Bogdan , Shahin Nazarian , Paul Bogdan

Vision-Language Models (VLMs) excel in diverse multimodal tasks. However, user requirements vary across scenarios, which can be categorized into fast response, high-quality output, and low energy consumption. Relying solely on large models…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-03 Xin Tang , Youfang Han , Fangfei Gou , Wei Zhao , Xin Meng , Yang Yu , Jinguo Zhang , Yuanchun Shi , Yuntao Wang , Tengxiang Zhang

Capacity of vehicular networks with infrastructure support is both an interesting and challenging problem as the capacity is determined by the inter-play of multiple factors including vehicle-to-infrastructure (V2I) communications,…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2017-01-17 Jieqiong Chen , Guoqiang Mao , Changle Li , Weifa Liang , Degan Zhang

Efficiently solving a vehicle routing problem (VRP) in a practical runtime is a critical challenge for delivery management companies. This paper explores both a theoretical and experimental connection between the Capacitated Vehicle Routing…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-03-22 Abdelhakim Abdellaoui , Loubna Benabbou , Issmail El Hallaoui

An unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) network can serve as an aerial relay to periodically receive packets from macro base stations (BSs). Severe packet loss may happen especially when UAVs have bad wireless connections to a BS. In this paper, a…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-12-30 Hao Song , Lingjia Liu , Ananth Balasubramanian

Cloud stacks must isolate application components, while permitting efficient data sharing between components deployed on the same physical host. Traditionally, the MMU enforces isolation and permits sharing at page granularity. MMU…

Operating Systems · Computer Science 2022-06-27 Vasily A. Sartakov , Lluís Vilanova , David Eyers , Takahiro Shinagawa , Peter Pietzuch

Completely unmanned autonomous vehicles have been anticipated for a while. Initially, these are expected to drive only under certain conditions on some roads, and advanced functionality is required to cope with the ever-increasing…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-07-23 Walter Morales Alvarez , Miguel Ángel de Miguel , Fernando García , Cristina Olaverri-Monreal

Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) in disaster response require complex, queryable intelligence that onboard CNNs cannot provide. While Vision-Language Models (VLMs) offer this semantic reasoning, their high resource demands make on-device…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-03-31 Rajat Bhattacharjya , Sing-Yao Wu , Hyunwoo Oh , Chaewon Nam , Suyeon Koo , Mohsen Imani , Elaheh Bozorgzadeh , Nikil Dutt