English
Related papers

Related papers: From Markov to Laplace: How Mamba In-Context Learn…

200 papers

Current automatic speech recognition systems struggle with modeling long speech sequences due to high quadratic complexity of Transformer-based models. Selective state space models such as Mamba has performed well on long-sequence modeling…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-30 Xiaoxue Gao , Nancy F. Chen

Speculative decoding has emerged as a promising approach to accelerating large language model (LLM) generation using a fast drafter while maintaining alignment with the target model's distribution. However, existing approaches face a…

Standard imitation learning (IL) methods have achieved considerable success in robotics, yet often rely on the Markov assumption, which falters in long-horizon tasks where history is crucial for resolving perceptual ambiguity. This…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-10-16 Yulin Zhou , Yuankai Lin , Fanzhe Peng , Jiahui Chen , Kaiji Huang , Hua Yang , Zhouping Yin

Transformer, a deep neural network architecture, has long dominated the field of natural language processing and beyond. Nevertheless, the recent introduction of Mamba challenges its supremacy, sparks considerable interest among…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-06-25 Yuchen Zou , Yineng Chen , Zuchao Li , Lefei Zhang , Hai Zhao

We propose ss-Mamba, a novel foundation model that enhances time series forecasting by integrating semantic-aware embeddings and adaptive spline-based temporal encoding within a selective state-space modeling framework. Building upon the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-19 Zuochen Ye

Transformers and Mamba, initially invented for natural language processing, have inspired backbone architectures for visual recognition. Recent studies integrated Local Attention Transformers with Mamba to capture both local details and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-23 Meng Lou , Yunxiang Fu , Yizhou Yu

Mamba extends earlier state space models (SSMs) by introducing input-dependent dynamics, and has demonstrated strong empirical performance across a range of domains, including language modeling, computer vision, and foundation models.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-15 Annan Yu , N. Benjamin Erichson

We introduce Llamba, a family of efficient recurrent language models distilled from Llama-3.x into the Mamba architecture. The series includes Llamba-1B, Llamba-3B, and Llamba-8B, which achieve higher inference throughput and handle…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-02-25 Aviv Bick , Tobias Katsch , Nimit Sohoni , Arjun Desai , Albert Gu

Mamba, a special case of the State Space Model, is gaining popularity as an alternative to template-based deep learning approaches in medical image analysis. While transformers are powerful architectures, they have drawbacks, including…

The Mamba layer offers an efficient selective state space model (SSM) that is highly effective in modeling multiple domains, including NLP, long-range sequence processing, and computer vision. Selective SSMs are viewed as dual models, in…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-04-02 Ameen Ali , Itamar Zimerman , Lior Wolf

Transformer and its derivatives have achieved success in diverse tasks across computer vision, natural language processing, and speech processing. To reduce the complexity of computations within the multi-head self-attention mechanism in…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-04-29 Xiangyu Zhang , Qiquan Zhang , Hexin Liu , Tianyi Xiao , Xinyuan Qian , Beena Ahmed , Eliathamby Ambikairajah , Haizhou Li , Julien Epps

Long-term time series forecasting (LTSF) provides longer insights into future trends and patterns. Over the past few years, deep learning models especially Transformers have achieved advanced performance in LTSF tasks. However, LTSF faces…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-06-28 Aobo Liang , Xingguo Jiang , Yan Sun , Xiaohou Shi , Ke Li

Sequential recommendation systems aim to predict users' next preferences based on their interaction histories, but existing approaches face critical limitations in efficiency and multi-scale pattern recognition. While Transformer-based…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-05-08 Qianru Zhang , Liang Qu , Honggang Wen , Dong Huang , Siu-Ming Yiu , Nguyen Quoc Viet Hung , Hongzhi Yin

Point cloud segmentation is an important topic in 3D understanding that has traditionally has been tackled using either the CNN or Transformer. Recently, Mamba has emerged as a promising alternative, offering efficient long-range contextual…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-29 Yong Xien Chng , Xuchong Qiu , Yizeng Han , Yifan Pu , Jiewei Cao , Gao Huang

We investigate in-context learning (ICL) through a meticulous experimental framework that systematically varies task complexity and model architecture. Extending beyond the linear regression baseline, we introduce Gaussian kernel regression…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-13 Binwen Liu , Peiyu Xu , Quan Yuan , Yihong Chen

Sequence models like Transformers and RNNs often overallocate attention to irrelevant context, leading to noisy intermediate representations. This degrades LLM capabilities by promoting hallucinations, weakening long-range and retrieval…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-30 Nadav Schneider , Itamar Zimerman , Eliya Nachmani

Transformer-based architectures have become the backbone of both uni-modal and multi-modal foundation models, largely due to their scalability via attention mechanisms, resulting in a rich ecosystem of publicly available pre-trained models…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-10 Xiuwei Chen , Wentao Hu , Xiao Dong , Sihao Lin , Zisheng Chen , Meng Cao , Yina Zhuang , Jianhua Han , Hang Xu , Xiaodan Liang

In-context learning, a capability that enables a model to learn from input examples on the fly without necessitating weight updates, is a defining characteristic of large language models. In this work, we follow the setting proposed in…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-05-29 Kartik Ahuja , David Lopez-Paz

Large language models have the ability to generate text that mimics patterns in their inputs. We introduce a simple Markov Chain sequence modeling task in order to study how this in-context learning (ICL) capability emerges. In our setting,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-02-20 Benjamin L. Edelman , Ezra Edelman , Surbhi Goel , Eran Malach , Nikolaos Tsilivis

Recent works have shown the remarkable superiority of transformer models in reinforcement learning (RL), where the decision-making problem is formulated as sequential generation. Transformer-based agents could emerge with self-improvement…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-06-04 Sili Huang , Jifeng Hu , Zhejian Yang , Liwei Yang , Tao Luo , Hechang Chen , Lichao Sun , Bo Yang