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This review provides a brief introduction to the physics of coupled exciton-plasmon systems, the theoretical description and experimental manifestation of such phenomena, followed by an account of the state-of-the-art methodology for the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-10-25 Maxim Sukharev , Abraham Nitzan

Single molecule detection, sequencing and conformational mapping of aptamers are important for improving medical and biosensing technologies and for better understanding of biological processes at the molecular level. We obtain vibrational…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2016-12-05 Siyu He , Hongyuan Li , Zhe He , Dmitri V. Voronine

The molecular dark state participates in many important photon-induced processes, yet is typically beyond the optical-spectroscopic measurement due to the forbidden transition dictated by the selection rule. In this work, we propose to use…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-11-09 Guohui Dong , Zhubin Hu , Xiang Sun , Hui Dong

Single fluorescent molecules, behaving as ideal electric dipole emitters, are powerful nanoscopic probes of complex optical fields. Here, this property is exploited to precisely map the polarization and vectorial structure of tightly…

Recent advances in scanning probe techniques rely on the chemical functionalization of the probe-tip termination by a single molecule. The success of this approach opens the tantalizing prospect of introducing spin sensitivity through the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-01-08 B. Verlhac , N. Bachellier , L. Garnier , M. Ormaza , P. Abufager , R. Robles , M. -L. Bocquet , M. Ternes , N. Lorente , L. Limot

We present a theoretical model to investigate the dynamics and spectroscopic properties of a plexciton system consisting of a molecular exciton coupled to a single short-lived plasmonic mode. The exciton is described as a two-level system…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-01-20 Chenghong Huang , Shuming Bai , Qiang Shi

We explore the electroluminescence efficiency for a quantum mechanical model of a large number of molecular emitters embedded in an optical microcavity. We characterize the circumstances under which a microcavity enhances harvesting of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-09-04 Luis A. Martínez-Martínez , Elad Eizner , Stéphane Kéna-Cohen , Joel Yuen-Zhou

Singlet fission (SF) is a photophysical process where a singlet excitation generates two triplet excited states, enhancing exciton multiplication potentially useful for solar energy conversion. Since SF typically outcompetes radiative…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-12-24 Sumanta Paul , Oleksandr Yampolskyy , Zehua Wu , Klaus Müllen , Thomas Basché

The interaction between PTCDA (3,4,9,10-perylene-tetracarboxylic-dianhydride) molecules and solid rare gas samples is studied by means of fluorescence emission spectroscopy. On the one hand, laser-excited PTCDA-doped large argon, neon and…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2012-10-30 M. Dvorak , M. Müller , T. Knoblauch , O. Bünermann , A. Rydlo , S. Minniberger , W. Harbich , F. Stienkemeier

Electrically connected and plasmonically enhanced molecular junctions combine the optical functionalities of high field confinement and enhancement (cavity function), and of high radiative efficiency (antenna function) with the electrical…

Deterministic control of excitonic properties is key to advancing nanoscale optoelectronic and quantum technologies and to understanding diverse physical, optical, chemical, and biological phenomena. At the molecular scale, these properties…

Photonic circuits can be much faster than their electronic counterparts, but they are difficult to miniaturize below the optical wavelength scale. Nanoscale photonic circuits based on surface plasmon polaritons (SPs) are a promising…

Metallic nanostructures provide a toolkit for the generation of coherent light below the diffraction limit. Plasmonic based lasing relies on the population inversion of emitters (such as organic fluorophores) along with feedback provided by…

The concept of modifying molecular dynamics in strongly coupled exciton-polariton systems is an emerging topic in photonics due to its potential to produce customized chemical systems with tailored photophysical properties. However, before…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-10-09 Bin Liu , Vinod M. Menon , Matthew Y. Sfeir

The vibrational landscape of adsorbed molecules is central to understanding surface interactions at the atomic scale, influencing phenomena from catalysis to molecular electronics. Recent advances in atomic-scale tip-enhanced Raman…

Super-resolution microscopy has catalyzed valuable insights into the sub-cellular, mechanistic details of many different biological processes across a wide range of cell types. Fluorescence polarization spectroscopy tools have also enabled…

Biological Physics · Physics 2023-01-25 Jack W Shepherd , Alex L Payne-Dwyer , Ji-Eun Lee , Aisha Syeda , Mark C Leake

We consider plasmon-assisted electron tunneling in a quantum twisting microscope (QTM). The dependence of the differential conductance on the two control parameters of the QTM -- the twist angle and bias -- reveals the plasmon spectrum as…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-06-09 Nemin Wei , Francisco Guinea , Felix von Oppen , Leonid I. Glazman

Here, using low-temperature optical scanning tunneling microscopy (STM), we investigate inelastic light scattering (ILS) in the vicinity of a single-atom quantum point contact (QPC). A vibration mode localized at the single Ag adatom on the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-12-12 Shuyi Liu , Franco P. Bonafe , Heiko Appel , Angel Rubio , Martin Wolf , Takashi Kumagai

Spatial Fluorescence Cross Correlation Spectroscopy is a rarely investigated version of Fluorescence Correlation Spectroscopy, in which the fluorescence signals from different observation volumes are cross-correlated. In the reported…

Optics · Physics 2008-06-13 Yoann Blancquaert , Jie Gao , Jacques Derouard , Antoine Delon

The great majority of electronic and optoelectronic devices depends on interfaces between n-type and p-type semiconductors. Finding such matching donor-acceptor systems in molecular crystals remains a challenging endeavor. Structurally…

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