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Given an increasing sequence of integers $x_1,\ldots,x_n$ from a universe $\{0,\ldots,u-1\}$, the monotone minimal perfect hash function (MMPHF) for this sequence is a data structure that answers the following rank queries: $rank(x) = i$ if…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-04-19 Dmitry Kosolobov

Geometrical objects with integral sides have attracted mathematicians for ages. For example, the problem to prove or to disprove the existence of a perfect box, that is, a rectangular parallelepiped with all edges, face diagonals and space…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-11-12 Sascha Kurz , Reinhard Laue

Let $P$ be a set of at most $n$ points and let $R$ be a set of at most $n$ geometric ranges, such as for example disks or rectangles, where each $p \in P$ has an associated supply $s_{p} > 0$, and each $r \in R$ has an associated demand…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2023-12-05 Sergio Cabello , Siu-Wing Cheng , Otfried Cheong , Christian Knauer

Define the minimal excludant of an overpartition $\pi$, denoted $ \overline{\text{mex}}(\pi)$, to be the smallest positive integer that is not a part of the non-overlined parts of $\pi$. For a positive integer $n$, the function…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-09-11 Victor Manuel R. Aricheta , Judy Ann L. Donato

Given a set $P$ of points and a set $U$ of axis-parallel unit squares in the Euclidean plane, a minimum ply cover of $P$ with $U$ is a subset of $U$ that covers $P$ and minimizes the number of squares that share a common intersection,…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2022-08-15 Stephane Durocher , J. Mark Keil , Debajyoti Mondal

A polygon is \textit{small} if it has unit diameter. The maximal area of a small polygon with a fixed number of sides $n$ is not known when $n$ is even and $n\geq14$. We determine an improved lower bound for the maximal area of a small…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2022-04-12 Christian Bingane , Michael J. Mossinghoff

Consider the geometric range space $(X, \mathcal{H}_d)$ where $X \subset \mathbb{R}^d$ and $\mathcal{H}_d$ is the set of ranges defined by $d$-dimensional halfspaces. In this setting we consider that $X$ is the disjoint union of a red and…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2021-06-29 Michael Matheny , Jeff M. Phillips

The recent experimental results on neutrino oscillation and on muonium-antimuonium conversion require extension of the minimal 3-3-1 model. We review the constraints imposed to the model by those measurements and suggest a pattern of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Gusso , C. A. de S. Pires , P. S. Rodrigues da Silva

We carry out diagonalization of a kind of Majorana neutrino mass matrix $M=M_\nu M_\nu^\dagger$ of which Real part and Imaginary part are commutative. For the kind of matrix M, it is shown in a model-independent way that $\delta = \pm\pi/2$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-06-02 Chao-Shang Huang , Wen-Jun Li

We improve the upper bound for the maximum possible number of stable matchings among $n$ jobs and $n$ applicants from $131072^n+O(1)$ to $3.55^n+O(1)$. To establish this bound, we state a novel formulation of a certain entropy bound that is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-06-07 Cory Palmer , Dömötör Pálvölgyi

We answer a question of Erd\H{o}s by showing that the least modulus of a distinct covering system of congruences is no larger than $10^{18}$.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-05-04 Bob Hough

Given Mikhlin-H\"ormander multipliers $m_i$, $i=1,..., N$, with uniform estimates we prove an optimal $\sqrt{\log(N+1)}$ bound in $L^p$ for the maximal function $\sup_i|\cF^{-1}[m_i\hat f]|$ and related bounds for maximal functions…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-03-15 Loukas Grafakos , Petr Honzik , Andreas Seeger

$\newcommand{\Re}{\mathbb{R}}$We study the minWSPD problem of computing the minimum-size well-separated pairs decomposition of a set of points, and show constant approximation algorithms in low-dimensional Euclidean space and doubling…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2026-02-04 Kevin Buchin , Jacobus Conradi , Sariel Har-Peled , Antonia Kalb , Abhiruk Lahiri , Lukas Plätz , Carolin Rehs , Sampson Wong

A matching of a graph is a set of edges without common end vertex. A graph is called 1-planar if it admits a drawing in the plane such that each edge is crossed at most once. Recently, Biedl and Wittnebel proved that every 1-planar graph…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-07-11 Yuanqiu Huang , Zhangdong Ouyang , Fengming Dong

Suppose $k\nmid n$ and $H$ is an $n$-vertex $k$-uniform hypergraph. A near perfect matching in $H$ is a matching of size $\lfloor n/k\rfloor$. We give a divisibility barrier construction that prevents the existence of near perfect matchings…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-11-02 Jie Han

In this paper, we explore minimal contact triangulations on contact 3-manifolds. We give many explicit examples of contact triangulations that are close to minimal ones. The main results of this article say that on any closed oriented…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-08-15 Basudeb Datta , Dheeraj Kulkarni

We derive bounds on the number of switches at an arbitrary set of positions in a circular sequence of permutations and relate them to the diameter of Multipermutohedra.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-06-02 Sarang Aravamuthan

The polygon $P$ is small if its diameter equals one. When $n=2^s$, it is still an open problem to find the maximum perimeter or the maximum width of a small $n$-gon. Motivated by Bingane's series of works, we improve the lower bounds for…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2021-08-31 Fei Xue , Yanlu Lian , Jun Wang , Yuqin Zhang

In this paper we give subexponential size hitting sets for bounded depth multilinear arithmetic formulas. Using the known relation between black-box PIT and lower bounds we obtain lower bounds for these models. For depth-3 multilinear…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2014-12-01 Rafael Oliveira , Amir Shpilka , Ben Lee Volk

We study fully dynamic algorithms for maximum matching. This is a well-studied problem, known to admit several update-time/approximation trade-offs. For instance, it is known how to maintain a 1/2-approximate matching in $\log^{O(1)} n$…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2022-11-15 Soheil Behnezhad