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We report epitaxial growth and characterization of GaN thin films on sapphire (0001) substrates using low temperature GaN intermediate layer by plasma assisted molecular beam epitaxy (PA-MBE) technique. As grown and annealed GaN thin films…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-09-09 Mahitosh Biswas

We provide an analytical solution to study the near field optical effect of a core-shell nanostructure in proximity to a flat surface, within quasi-static approximation. The distribution of electrostatic potential and field enhancement in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-01-30 Wenping Cui , Mingda Li , Zuyang Dai , Qingping Meng , Yimei Zhu

Optical metasurfaces have been enabling reduced footprint and power consumption, as well as faster speeds, in the context of analog computing and image processing. While various image processing and optical computing functionalities have…

To investigate the effect of wettability on multiphase flow in porous media, hydrophilic glass surfaces are typically modified through a silanization process. This study examines the nanoscale chemical and structural modifications of glass…

The integration of two-dimensional (2D) periodic nanopattern defined by nanoimprint lithography and dry etching into aluminum induced crystallization (AIC) based polycrystalline silicon (Poly-Si) thin film solar cells is investigated…

The recent demonstrations of van der Waals (vdW) nanophotonics have opened new pathways for manipulating the light-matter interaction in an intrinsic manner, leading to fascinating achievements in tunable magneto-optics by self-hybrid…

Optics · Physics 2025-03-06 Fuhuan Shen , Xinyi Zhao , Yungui Ma , Jianbin Xu

Macro-textured superhydrophobic surfaces can reduce droplet-substrate contact times of impacting water droplets, however, surface designs with similar performance for significantly more viscous liquids are missing, despite their importance…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-01-23 Gustav Graeber , Oskar B. Martin Kieliger , Thomas M. Schutzius , Dimos Poulikakos

We present a systematic study of top-down processed GaN/AlN heterostructures for intersubband optoelectronic applications. Samples containing quantum well superlattices that display either near- or mid-infrared intersubband absorption were…

We report on recent experiments investigating the modification of the inter-band optical response of a piezoelectric semiconductor quantum well structure under the influence of intense short period surface acoustic waves. Experimentally, we…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-02-03 C. Rocke , A. Wixforth , J. P. Kotthaus , H. Boehm , G. Weimann

Nanostructured surfaces are known to provide excellent optical properties for various photonics devices. Fabrication of such nanoscale structures to germanium (Ge) surfaces by metal assisted chemical etching (MACE) is, however, challenging…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-10-30 Kexun Chen , Joonas Isometsä , Toni P. Pasanen , Ville Vähänissi , Hele Savin

Entanglement between solid-state quantum emitters (QEs) is a key resource for photonic quantum technologies. Achieving such entanglement requires strong and controllable long-range interactions between QEs. However, engineering such…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-03-02 Yinhui Kan , Shailesh Kumar , Xujing Liu , Antonio I. Fernández-Domínguez , Sergey I. Bozhevolnyi

We report the effects of reducing surface asperity size at the nanometer scale on metallic surfaces by plasma-assisted surface modification processes using simulations and experiments. Molecular dynamics (MD) simulations were conducted by…

Photodynamically active fibres (PAFs) are a novel class of stimulus-sensitive systems capable of triggering antibiotic-free antibacterial effect on-demand when exposed to light. Despite their relevance in infection control, however, the…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2021-01-07 Amy Contreras , Michael J. Raxworthy , Simon Wood , Giuseppe Tronci

Paints and coatings often feature interfacial defects due to disturbances during the deposition process which, if they persist until solidification, worsen the product quality. In this article, we investigate the stability of a thin liquid…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-07-26 David Barreiro-Villaverde , Anne Gosset , Marcos Lema , Miguel Alfonso Mendez

A prototypical organic photovoltaic material is a heterojunction composed of the blend of regioregular poly(3-hexylthiophene) (P3HT) and [6,6]-phenyl-C$_{61}$-butyric acid methyl ester (PCBM). Microscopic understanding of the energy…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-06-29 Olugbenga Adeniran , Sivan Refaely-Abramson , Zhen-Fei Liu

We used DFT to study the energetics of the decomposition of alane, AlH3, on the Si(001) surface, as the acceptor complement to PH3. Alane forms a dative bond with the raised atoms of silicon surface dimers, via the Si atom lone pair. We…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-09-13 Richard L. Smith , David R. Bowler

A procedure to achieve the density-controlled growth of gold-catalyzed InP nanowires (NWs) on (111) silicon substrates using the vapor-liquid-solid method by molecular beam epitaxy is reported. We develop an effective and mask-free method…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-12-01 Ali Jaffal , Philippe Regreny , Nicolas Chauvin , Michel Gendry

The photon trapping nano-structures help to enhance quantum efficiency and reduce reflection for MSM photodetector that allows fast Si photodetectors at wavelength 800-950nm. The nanostructure consist of micro holes reduces reflection and…

Nanostructuring allows altering of the electronic and photonic properties of two-dimensional (2D) materials. The efficiency, flexibility, and convenience of top-down lithography processes are however compromised by nm-scale edge roughness…

Being able to combine different materials allows taking advantage of different properties and device engineering that cannot be found or exploited within a single material system. In quantum nano-photonics, one might want to increase the…