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This work reports aspect related to nano-sized particles of jackfruit seed. FTIR spectrum was recorded for functional groups analysis and EDAX analysis was done to identify the various elements of the sample. Both FTIR and EDAX analysis…

General Physics · Physics 2011-11-07 T. Theivasanthi , G. Venkadamanickam , M. Palanivelu , M. Alagar

The internal cell wall structure of the bacterium Lactobacillus helveticus has been observed in situ in aqueous solution using an atomic force microscope (AFM). The AFM tip was used not only for imaging but presumably to remove mechanically…

Subcellular Processes · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Max Firtel , Grant Henderson , Igor Sokolov

Objectives. This review gathers information on the potential role of antihistamines as anti-infective agents and identifies gaps in research that have impaired its applicability in human health. Methods. The literature search encompassed…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2022-06-08 Bruno L. Travi

We present an exhaustive study of more than 250 ab initio potential energy surfaces (PESs) of the model dipeptide HCO-L-Ala-NH2. The model chemistries (MCs) used are constructed as homo- and heterolevels involving possibly different RHF and…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2013-06-21 Pablo Echenique , J. L. Alonso

The antioxidant activity of baked foods is of utmost interest when envisioning enhancing their health benefits. Incorporating functional ingredients is challenging since their bioactivity naturally declines during baking. In this study, 3D…

By integrating various simulation and experimental techniques, we discovered that antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) may achieve synergy at an optimal concentration and ratio, which can be caused by aggregation of the synergistic peptides. On…

We measured the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of the antimicrobial peptide pexiganan acting on Escherichia coli, and report an intrinsic variability in such measurements. These results led to a detailed study of the effect of…

Biological Physics · Physics 2016-06-03 Alys K Jepson , Jana Schwarz-Linek , Lloyd Ryan , Maxim G Ryadnov , Wilson C K Poon

This independent research investigates methods to improve the precision of cyclic peptide generation targeting the HIV gp120 trimer using AlphaFold. The study explores proximity-based hotspot mapping at the CD4 binding site, centroid…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2025-10-16 Cheuk Sau Au

The main aim of this study is to report basic knowledge on how a protein corona (PC) could affect or modify the way in which multifunctionalized nanoparticles interact with cells. With this purpose, we have firstly optimized the development…

It is known that steric blocking by peptide sidechains of hydrogen bonding, HB, between water and peptide groups, PGs, in beta sheets accords with an amino acid intrinsic beta sheet preference. The present observations with Quantum…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2016-10-04 John N. Sharley

Due to the ever-rising global incidence rate of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and the lack of effective clinical treatment drugs, elucidating the detailed pathogenesis, seeking novel targets, and developing promising drugs are the top…

We report on self-assembly, clustering, and conformational phases of peptides on inorganic semiconductor surfaces. The peptide-covered surface fraction can differ by a factor of 25, depending mainly on surface and peptide polarity. Low…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Karsten Goede , Michael Bachmann , Wolfhard Janke , Marius Grundmann

We have investigated the x-ray scattering signal of highly aligned multilayers of the zwitterionic lipid 1,2-dimyristoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphatidylcholine containing pores formed by the antimicrobial peptide alamethicin as a function of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-04-14 Doru Constantin , Guillaume Brotons , Ansgar Jarre , Chenghao Li , Tim Salditt

Antibiotic resistance is a topical problem for both humans and animals and has been the subject of special monitoring for two decades. Several recent studies, including ours, have shown that this phenomenon is accentuated by the transfer of…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2021-08-16 Mbarga Manga Joseph Arsene

Large language models (LLMs) have shown remarkable advancements in chemistry and biomedical research, acting as versatile foundation models for various tasks. We introduce AMP-Designer, an LLM-based approach for swiftly designing novel…

This study aims to screen the antibacterial activity of lactic acid bacteria (LAB) isolated from home-made fermented vegetables against common food borne pathogens. The antagonistic properties of these isolates against Escherichia coli,…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2012-06-28 Mahnaz Kazemipoor , Che Wan Jasimah Wan Mohamed Radzi , Khyrunnisa Begum , Iman Yaze

This study reveals the essence of ligand recognition mechanisms by which calmodulin (CaM) controls a variety of Ca2+ signaling processes. We study eight forms of calcium-loaded CaM each with distinct conformational states. Reducing the…

Biological Physics · Physics 2011-07-12 Ali Rana Atilgan , Ayse Ozlem Aykut , Canan Atilgan

Recently, Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) have been an area of interest in the researches, as the first line of defense against the bacteria. They are raising attention as an efficient way of fighting multidrug resistance. Discovering and…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2020-05-06 Neda Zarayeneh , Zahra Hanifeloo

A recent application of the peptide strings concept has yielded novel perceptions on cell growth regulation, for instance that of oncoprotein metastasis. Here, this interdisciplinary approach at the boundary between physics and biology has…

Subcellular Processes · Quantitative Biology 2008-08-12 Razvan Tudor Radulescu

There is an urgent need for economical blood based, noninvasive molecular biomarkers to assist in the detection and diagnosis of cancers in a cost effective manner at an early stage, when curative interventions are still possible. Serum…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2016-03-23 J. C. Phillips