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Grain boundary embrittlement occurs when a solute enriches at a grain boundary and lowers its cohesive energy. While grain boundary enrichment is often attributed to equilibrium segregation effects, most models of embrittlement consider…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-08-18 Michael A. Gibson , Christopher A. Schuh

Grain boundaries are dominant imperfections in nanocrystalline materials that form a complex 3-dimensional (3D) network. Solute segregation to grain boundaries is strongly coupled to the grain boundary character, which governs the stability…

With the development of steel materials, metallographic analysis has become increasingly important. Unfortunately, grain size analysis is a manual process that requires experts to evaluate metallographic photographs, which is unreliable and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-12 Fang Gao , Xuetao Li , Jiabao Wang , Shengheng Ma , Jun Yu

An artificial neural network is used to evaluate the effectiveness of six metrics and their combinations to assess whether slip transfers across grain boundaries in coarse-grained oligocrystalline Al foils…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-05-13 Zhuowen Zhao , Thomas R. Bieler , Javier LLorca , Philip Eisenlohr

The segregation of solute atoms to grain boundaries can have a large influence on the mechanical behavior of polycrystals, particularly in metallic alloys. An overview of 400 calculations of solute-induced changes in grain boundary cohesion…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-01-11 Michael A. Gibson , Christopher A Schuh

We report significantly improved accuracy of grain boundary segmentation using Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) trained on a combination of real and generated data. Manual segmentation is accurate but time-consuming, and existing…

In the dynamic and rapidly advancing battery field, alloy anode materials are a focal point due to their superior electrochemical performance. Traditional screening methods are inefficient and time-consuming. Our research introduces a…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-09-17 Xingyue Shi , Linming Zhou , Yuhui Huang , Yongjun Wu , Zijian Hong

Materials composed of elements from the third and fifth columns of the periodic table display a very rich behavior, with the phase diagram usually containing a metallic liquid phase and a polar semiconducting solid. As a consequence, it is…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-01-13 Giulio imbalzano , Michele Ceriotti

The next generation of advanced materials is tending toward increasingly complex compositions. Synthesizing precise composition is time-consuming and becomes exponentially demanding with increasing compositional complexity. An experienced…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-03-12 Nathan Johnson , Aashwin Ananda Mishra , Apurva Mehta

Grain boundaries have been shown to dramatically influence the behavior of relatively simple materials such as monatomic metals and binary alloys. The increased chemical complexity associated with multi-principal element alloys is…

The co-segregation of impurities in multicomponent alloys has been widely recognized as an effective strategy for tailoring material properties. However, quantitative predictions of co-segregation behavior remain a significant challenge for…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-04-23 Zuoyong Zhang , Chuang Deng

Austenitic 347H stainless steel offers superior mechanical properties and corrosion resistance required for extreme operating conditions such as high temperature. The change in microstructure due to composition and process variations is…

Amorphous grain boundary complexions have been shown to be radiation tolerant interfaces that can also reduce grain boundary embrittlement, marking them as favorable microstructural features. However, the incorporation of these features…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-04-23 Prince Sharma , Jaime Marian , Jason R. Trelewicz , Timothy J. Rupert

The need for advanced functional materials is expected to provide a boost in powder metallurgy, where the impurities on powder surfaces is incorporated as at grain boundary segregation. This paper has three aims. First, we analyze whether…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-03-15 Wilfried Wunderlich

Grain boundary structural transitions can lead to significant changes in the properties and performance of materials. In multi-principal element alloys, understanding these transitions becomes complex due to phenomena such as local chemical…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-03-13 Ian Geiger , Diran Apelian , Xiaoqing Pan , Penghui Cao , Jian Luo , Timothy J. Rupert

Li$_6$PS$_5$Cl is a promising candidate for the solid electrolyte in all-solid-state Li-ion batteries. In applications, this material is in a polycrystalline state with grain boundaries (GBs) that can affect ionic conductivity. While…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-12-02 Yongliang Ou , Yuji Ikeda , Lena Scholz , Sergiy Divinski , Felix Fritzen , Blazej Grabowski

Interfacial segregation can stabilize grain structures and even lead to grain boundary complexion transitions. However, understanding of the complexity of such phenomena in polycrystalline materials is limited, as most studies focus on…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-07-02 P Garg , Z Pan , V Turlo , TJ Rupert

Machine learning has proven to be a valuable tool to approximate functions in high-dimensional spaces. Unfortunately, analysis of these models to extract the relevant physics is never as easy as applying machine learning to a large dataset…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-05-06 Conrad W. Rosenbrock , Eric R. Homer , Gábor Csányi , Gus L. W. Hart

Doping is the most common strategy employed in the development of new and improved materials. However, predicting the effects of doping on the atomic-scale structure of a material is often difficult or limited to high-end experimental…

Solute decoration at grain boundaries (GB) leads to a number of phenomenon such as changes in interface structure,mobility,cohesion etc.Recent experimental investigations on interfacial segregation in steels are based on microstructural…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-03-01 Mainak Saha