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Using the classical Lazard's elimination theorem, we obtain a decomposition theorem for Lie algebras defined by generators and relations of a certain type. This is a preprint version of the paper appearing in Communications in Algebra…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2013-12-09 Elizabeth Jurisich , Robert L. Wilson

In this work, using the well-known mean-value theorem (Lagrange's theorem) we obtain an inequality for n-th order differential equations with retarded argument. If the retarded argument vanishes then the inequality turns to an inequality…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-12-04 Erdoğan Şen

The article introduces Ahlfors' generalization of the Schwarz lemma. With this powerful geometric tool of complex functions in one variable, we are able to prove some theorems concerning the size of images under holomorphic mappings,…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2015-06-24 Aleksander Simonič

Tropical geometry is used to develop a new approach to the theory of discriminants and resultants in the sense of Gel'fand, Kapranov and Zelevinsky. The tropical A-discriminant, which is the tropicalization of the dual variety of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alicia Dickenstein , Eva Maria Feichtner , Bernd Sturmfels

We prove an analog of Perron-Frobenius theorem for multilinear forms with nonnegative coefficients, and more generally, for polynomial maps with nonnegative coefficients. We determine the geometric convergence rate of the power algorithm to…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2011-12-30 S. Friedland , S. Gaubert , L. Han

The f(T) theory, a generally modified teleparallel gravity, has been proposed as an alternative gravity model to account for the dark energy phenomena. Following our previous work [Xin-he Meng and Ying-bin Wang, EPJC(2011),…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-04 Han Dong , Ying-bin Wang , Xin-he Meng

We extend the celebrated Glivenko-Cantelli theorem, sometimes called the fundamental theorem of statistics, from its standard setting of total variation distance to all $f$-divergences. A key obstacle in this endeavor is to define…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2025-03-25 Haoming Wang , Lek-Heng Lim

In a recent paper we demonstrated how the simplest model for varying alpha may be interpreted as the effect of a dielectric material, generalized to be consistent with Lorentz invariance. Unlike normal dielectrics, such a medium cannot…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-09-03 John D. Barrow , Joao Magueijo

A version of Auslander theorem is proven for the following classes of noncommutative algebras: (a) noetherian PI local (or connected graded) algebras of finite injective dimension, (b) universal enveloping algebras of finite dimensional Lie…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-10-18 Y. -H. Bao , J. -W. He , J. J. Zhang

In this paper, we study the Modified Leray alpha model with periodic boundary conditions. We show that when the initial data are infinitely differentiable then the unique solution are infinitely differentiable in space and time.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-04-18 Hani Ali

We show a new, elementary and geometric proof of the classical Alexandrov theorem about the second order differentiability of convex functions. We also show new proofs of recent results about Lusin approximation of convex functions and…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-08-02 Daniel Azagra , Anthony Cappello , Piotr Hajłasz

Let $f$ be a $C^{2+\epsilon}$ expanding map of the circle and $v$ be a $C^{1+\epsilon}$ real function of the circle. Consider the twisted cohomological equation $v(x) = \alpha (f(x)) - Df(x) \alpha (x)$ which has a unique bounded solution…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-01-22 Amanda de Lima , Daniel Smania

A general variational principle of classical fields with a Lagrangian containing the field quantity and its derivatives of up to the N-th order is presented. Noether's theorem is derived. The generalized Hamilton-Jacobi's equation for the…

General Physics · Physics 2008-05-06 Zhaoyan Wu

We study a class of determinant inequalities that are closely related to Sidorenko's famous conjecture (Also conjectured by Erd\H os and Simonovits in a different form). Our main result can also be interpreted as an entropy inequality for…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-04-21 Péter Csikvári , Balázs Szegedy

We present a new structure theorem for finite fields of odd order that relates multiplicative and additive structure in an interesting way. This theorem has several applications, including an improved understanding of Dickson and Chebyshev…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-05-04 Antonia W. Bluher

In this paper, we prove the following differential analog of the Noether normalization lemma: for every $d$-dimensional differential algebraic variety over differentially closed field of zero characteristic there exists a surjective map…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-06-06 Gleb Pogudin

In this paper we introduce a new invariant (the distant degree) for difference field extensions of finite transcendence degree, and we explore some of its properties. We also discuss a generalisation of this invariant and of the limit…

Logic · Mathematics 2011-08-02 Zoé Chatzidakis , Ehud Hrushovski

The possibility of the extension of spatial diffeomorphisms to a larger family of symmetries in a class of classical field theories is studied. The generator of the additional local symmetry contains a quadratic kinetic term and a potential…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-18 Szilard Farkas , Emil J. Martinec

The aim of this paper is to study certain problems of calculus of variations, that are dependent upon a Lagrange function on a Caputo-type fractional derivative. This type of fractional operator is a generalization of the Caputo and the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-02-24 Ricardo Almeida

We construct the Laurent phenomenon algebras the cluster variables of which satisfy the discrete BKP equation and other difference equations obtained by its reduction. These Laurent phenomenon algebras are constructed from seeds with a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-08-24 Naoto Okubo
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