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When revisiting the Faber-Krahn inequality for the principal $p$-Laplacian eigenvalue of a bounded open set in $\mathbb R^n$ with smooth boundary, we simply rename it as the $p$-Faber-Krahn inequality and interestingly find that this…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-06-20 Jie Xiao

We define a transcendence degree for division algebras, by modifying the lower transcendence degree construction of Zhang. We show that this invariant has many of the desirable properties one would expect a noncommutative analogue of the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2010-03-01 Jason P. Bell

Following a research line proposed by Hrushovski in his work on pseudofinite fields with an additive character, we investigate the theory $\mathrm{ACFA}^{+}$ which is the model companion of the theory of difference fields with an additive…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-12-12 Stefan Marian Ludwig

The ordinary continued fractions expansion of a real number is based on the Euclidean division. Variants of the latter yield variants of the former, all encompassed by a more general Dynamical Systems framework. For all these variants the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-12-19 Giovanni Panti

Subobject independence as morphism co-possibility has recently been defined in [2] and studied in the context of algebraic quantum field theory. This notion of independence is handy when it comes to systems coming from physics, but when…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2023-06-21 Zalán Gyenis , Alexa Gopaulsingh , Övge Öztürk

Given any K\"ahler manifold $X$, Kapranov discovered an $L_\infty[1]$ algebra structure on $\Omega^{0,\bullet}_X(T^{1,0}_X)$. Motivated by this result, we introduce, as a generalization of $L_\infty[1]$ algebras, a notion of $L_\infty[1]$…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-02 Ruggero Bandiera , Seokbong Seol , Mathieu Stiénon , Ping Xu

We prove non-commutative reciprocity laws on an algebraic surface defined over a perfect field. These reciprocity laws claim the splittings of some central extensions of globally constructed groups over some subgroups constructed by points…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-05-19 D. V. Osipov

Counterfactual definiteness must be used as at least one of the postulates or axioms that are necessary to derive Bell-type inequalities. It is considered by many to be a postulate that is not only commensurate with classical physics (as…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-10-25 Karl Hess , Hans De Raedt , Kristel Michielsen

A type of fractional derivative, referred to as \alpha-derivative, is studied. The \alpha-derivative of fractional type obeys Leibnitz rule. Based on the definition of \alpha-derivative the operations of analysis and differential geometry…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-09-28 V. V. Kobelev

Certain estimates involving the derivative $f\mapsto f'$ of a meromorphic function play key roles in the construction and applications of classical Nevanlinna theory. The purpose of this study is to extend the usual Nevanlinna theory to a…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-05-23 R. G. Halburd , R. J. Korhonen

This note considers a finite algebraic group $G$ acting on an affine variety $X$ by automorphisms. Results of Dufresne on polynomial separating algebras for linear representations of $G$ are extended to this situation. For that purpose, we…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2013-07-30 Fabian Reimers

The Fundamental Theorem of Algebra (FTA) asserts that every complex polynomial has as many complex roots, counted with multiplicities, as its degree. A probabilistic analogue of this theorem for real roots of real polynomials, sometimes…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-23 Boris Kazarnovskii

This note is to concern a generalization to the case of twisted coefficients of the classical theory of Abelian differentials on a compact Riemann surface. We apply the Dirichlet's principle to a modified energy functional to show the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yi-Hu Yang

We introduce a new type of reduction of inversive difference polynomials that is associated with a partition of the basic set of automorphisms $\sigma$ and uses a generalization of the concept of effective order of a difference polynomial.…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-09-12 Alexander Levin

We prove multidimensional integration by parts formulas for generalized fractional derivatives and integrals. The new results allow us to obtain optimality conditions for multidimensional fractional variational problems with Lagrangians…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-10-14 Tatiana Odzijewicz , Agnieszka B. Malinowska , Delfim F. M. Torres

We seek an analogy of the mathematical form of the alternative form of Einstein's field equations for Lovelock's field equations. We find that the price for this analogy is to accept the existence of the trace anomaly of the energy-momentum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 M. Farhoudi

A rigid framework for the Cartan calculus of Lie derivatives, inner derivations, functions, and forms is proposed. The construction employs a semi-direct product of two graded Hopf algebras, the respective super-extensions of the deformed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Peter Schupp

We give bounds on the number of distinct differences $N_a-a$ as $a$ varies over all elements of a given finite set $A$, and $N_a$ is a nearest neighbour to $a$.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-10-31 Antal Balog , Andrew Granville , Jozsef Solymosi

In this paper, we derive Taylor's theorem for beta-fractional derivative. We also investigate some new properties of Taylor's theorem and some useful related theorems for this derivative. We extend some recent and classical integral…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-02-05 Deniz Uçar

The tropical Nevanlinna theory is Nevanlinna theory for tropical functions or maps over the max-plux semiring by using the approach of complex analysis. The main purpose of this paper is to study the second main theorem with tropical…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2026-01-29 Tingbin Cao , Jianhua Zheng
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