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Video-based physiology, exemplified by remote photoplethysmography (rPPG), extracts physiological signals such as pulse and respiration by analyzing subtle changes in video recordings. This non-contact, real-time monitoring method holds…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-28 Lei Yu , Jintao Fei , Xinyi Liu , Yang Yao , Jun Zhao , Guoxin Wang , Xin Li

Vital signs such as pulse rate and breathing rate are currently measured using contact probes. But, non-contact methods for measuring vital signs are desirable both in hospital settings (e.g. in NICU) and for ubiquitous in-situ health…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-03-25 Mayank Kumar , Ashok Veeraraghavan , Ashutosh Sabharval

Background: Photoplethysmography (PPG) is a non-invasive optical sensing technique widely used to capture hemodynamic information, with broad deployment in both clinical monitoring systems and wearable devices. In recent years, the…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-05-06 Guangkun Nie , Jiabao Zhu , Gongzheng Tang , Deyun Zhang , Shijia Geng , Qinghao Zhao , Shenda Hong

Remote photoplethysmography (rPPG) captures cardiac signals from facial videos and is gaining attention for its diverse applications. While deep learning has advanced rPPG estimation, it relies on large, diverse datasets for effective…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-22 Joaquim Comas , Federico Sukno

Remote physiological signal measurement based on facial videos, also known as remote photoplethysmography (rPPG), involves predicting changes in facial vascular blood flow from facial videos. While most deep learning-based methods have…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-08 Jiachen Li , Shisheng Guo , Longzhen Tang , Cuolong Cui , Lingjiang Kong , Xiaobo Yang

Detecting 3D mask attacks to a face recognition system is challenging. Although genuine faces and 3D face masks show significantly different remote photoplethysmography (rPPG) signals, rPPG-based face anti-spoofing methods often suffer from…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-05-26 Chenglin Yao , Jianfeng Ren , Ruibin Bai , Heshan Du , Jiang Liu , Xudong Jiang

In this paper, we propose a method that learns a general representation of periodic signals from unlabeled facial videos by capturing subtle changes in skin tone over time. The proposed framework employs the video masked autoencoder to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-30 Jiho Choi , Sang Jun Lee

Remote photoplethysmography (rPPG) based on traditional frame-based cameras often struggles with motion artifacts and limited temporal resolution. To address these limitations, we introduce EMPD (Event-based Multimodal Physiological…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-31 Qian Feng , Pengfei Li , Rongshan Gao , Jiale Xu , Rui Gong , Yidi Li

Video photoplethysmography (vPPG) is an emerging method for non-invasive and convenient measurement of physiological signals, utilizing two primary approaches: remote video PPG (rPPG) and contact video PPG (cPPG). Monitoring vitals in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-01 Ke Liu , Jiankai Tang , Zhang Jiang , Yuntao Wang , Xiaojing Liu , Dong Li , Yuanchun Shi

Many remote Heart Rate (HR) measurement methods focus on estimating remote photoplethysmography (rPPG) signals from video clips lasting around 10 seconds but often overlook the need for HR estimation from ultra-short video clips. In this…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-30 Pei-Kai Huanga , Ya-Ting Chan , Kuan-Wen Chen , Yen-Chun Chou , Shih-Yu Yang , Chiou-Ting Hsu

Remote Photoplethysmography (rPPG) enables non-contact physiological signal extraction from facial videos, offering applications in psychological state analysis, medical assistance, and anti-face spoofing. However, challenges such as motion…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-17 Zhixin Yan , Yan Zhong , Hongbin Xu , Wenjun Zhang , Shangru Yi , Lin Shu , Wenxiong Kang

Remote photoplethysmography (rPPG) is an attractive camera-based health monitoring method that can measure the heart rhythm from facial videos. Many well-established deep-learning models have been reported to measure heart rate (HR) and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-12-22 Jialiang Zhuang , Yuheng Chen , Yun Zhang , Xiujuan Zheng

Automatic pain recognition is paramount for medical diagnosis and treatment. The existing works fall into three categories: assessing facial appearance changes, exploiting physiological cues, or fusing them in a multi-modal manner. However,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-12-28 Ruijing Yang , Ziyu Guan , Zitong Yu , Xiaoyi Feng , Jinye Peng , Guoying Zhao

Unobservable physiological signals enhance biometric authentication systems. Photoplethysmography (PPG) signals are convenient owning to its ease of measurement and are usually well protected against remote adversaries in authentication.…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-03-03 Lin Li , Chao Chen , Lei Pan , Jun Zhang , Yang Xiang

Facial video-based remote physiological measurement is a promising research area for detecting human vital signs (e.g., heart rate, respiration frequency) in a non-contact way. Conventional approaches are mostly supervised learning,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-18 Zijie Yue , Miaojing Shi , Hanli Wang , Shuai Ding , Qijun Chen , Shanlin Yang

Photoplethysmography (PPG) devices are widely used for monitoring cardiovascular function. However, these devices require skin contact, which restrict their use to at-rest short-term monitoring using single-point measurements.…

Heart rate is a physiological signal that provides information about an individual's health and affective state. Remote photoplethysmography (rPPG) allows the estimation of this signal from video recordings of a person's face. Classical…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-03-18 Bhargav Acharya , William Saakyan , Barbara Hammer , Hanna Drimalla

Recent advancements in data-driven approaches for remote photoplethysmography (rPPG) have significantly improved the accuracy of remote heart rate estimation. However, the performance of such approaches worsens considerably under video…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-26 Joaquim Comas , Adria Ruiz , Federico Sukno

Photoplethysmography (PPG) is a non-invasive technology that measures changes in blood volume in the microvascular bed of tissue. It is commonly used in medical devices such as pulse oximeters and wrist worn heart rate monitors to monitor…

Vital signs, such as heart rate (HR), heart rate variability (HRV), respiratory rate (RR), are important indicators for a person's health. Vital signs are traditionally measured with contact sensors, and may be inconvenient and cause…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-11-04 Mingliang Chen , Qiang Zhu , Harrison Zhang , Min Wu , Quanzeng Wang
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