English

PhysMamba: State Space Duality Model for Remote Physiological Measurement

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition 2025-01-17 v3

Abstract

Remote Photoplethysmography (rPPG) enables non-contact physiological signal extraction from facial videos, offering applications in psychological state analysis, medical assistance, and anti-face spoofing. However, challenges such as motion artifacts, lighting variations, and noise limit its real-world applicability. To address these issues, we propose PhysMamba, a novel dual-pathway time-frequency interaction model based on Synergistic State Space Duality (SSSD), which for the first time integrates state space models with attention mechanisms in a dual-branch framework. Combined with a Multi-Scale Query (MQ) mechanism, PhysMamba achieves efficient information exchange and enhanced feature representation, ensuring robustness under noisy and dynamic conditions. Experiments on PURE, UBFC-rPPG, and MMPD datasets demonstrate that PhysMamba outperforms state-of-the-art methods, offering superior accuracy and generalization. This work lays a strong foundation for practical applications in non-contact health monitoring, including real-time remote patient care.

Cite

@article{arxiv.2408.01077,
  title  = {PhysMamba: State Space Duality Model for Remote Physiological Measurement},
  author = {Zhixin Yan and Yan Zhong and Hongbin Xu and Wenjun Zhang and Shangru Yi and Lin Shu and Wenxiong Kang},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2408.01077},
  year   = {2025}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-28T18:01:53.846Z