English
Related papers

Related papers: Optimizing Energy Efficiency in Subthreshold RISC-…

200 papers

In this paper, we propose a high-performance RISC-V soft processor with an efficient fetch unit supporting the compressed instructions targeting on FPGA. The compressed instruction extension in RISC-V can reduce the program size by about…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2020-11-24 Takuto Kanamori , Hiromu Miyazaki , Kenji Kise

Multi-core vector processor architectures excel in handling computationally intensive vectorizable tasks but struggle to achieve optimal resource utilization when facing sequential and control tasks that cannot be vectorized. This work…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2024-07-09 Matteo Perotti , Michele Raeber , Mattia Sinigaglia , Matheus Cavalcante , Davide Rossi , Luca Benini

Gaussian processes are widely used in machine learning domains but remain computationally demanding, limiting their efficient scalability across emerging hardware platforms. The GPRat library addresses these challenges using the HPX…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-05-29 Alexander Strack , Patrick Diehl , Dirk Pflüger

Modern general-purpose accelerators integrate a large number of programmable area- and energy-efficient processing elements (PEs), to deliver high performance while meeting stringent power delivery and thermal dissipation constraints. In…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-11-11 Luca Colagrande , Jayanth Jonnalagadda , Luca Benini

Energy efficiency is a growing concern for modern computing, especially for HPC due to operational costs and the environmental impact. We propose a methodology to find energy-optimal frequency and number of active cores to run single-node…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-05-04 Vitor R. G. Silva , Alex Furtunato , Kyriakos Georgiou , Kerstin Eder , Samuel Xavier-de-Souza

The pace of RISC-V adoption continues to grow rapidly, yet for the successes enjoyed in areas such as embedded computing, RISC-V is yet to gain ubiquity in High Performance Computing (HPC). The Sophon SG2044 is SOPHGO's next generation…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-08-20 Nick Brown

Following the scale-up of new radio (NR) complexity in 5G and beyond, the physical layer's computing load on base stations is increasing under a strictly constrained latency and power budget; base stations must process > 20-Gb/s uplink…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-11 Marco Bertuletti , Yichao Zhang , Alessandro Vanelli-Coralli , Luca Benini

High Performance and Energy Efficiency are critical requirements for Internet of Things (IoT) end-nodes. Exploiting tightly-coupled clusters of programmable processors (CMPs) has recently emerged as a suitable solution to address this…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2023-09-06 Jie Chen , Igor Loi , Eric Flamand , Giuseppe Tagliavini , Luca Benini , Davide Rossi

To reduce the area of RISC-V Vector extension (RVV) in small processors, the authors are considering one simple modification: reduce the number of registers in the vector register file. The standard 'V' extension requires 32 vector…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2024-10-14 Eino Jacobs , Dmitry Utyansky , Muhammad Hassan , Thomas Roecker

The steeply growing performance demands for highly power- and energy-constrained processing systems such as end-nodes of the internet-of-things (IoT) have led to parallel near-threshold computing (NTC), joining the energy-efficiency…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2020-04-15 Florian Glaser , Giuseppe Tagliavini , Davide Rossi , Germain Haugou , Qiuting Huang , Luca Benini

The fast evolution of Machine Learning (ML) models requires flexible and efficient hardware solutions as hardwired accelerators face rapid obsolescence. Vector processors are fully programmable and achieve high energy efficiencies by…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2026-01-07 Navaneeth Kunhi Purayil , Diyou Shen , Matteo Perotti , Luca Benini

Now a days, power has become a primary consideration in hardware design, and is critical in computer systems especially for portable devices with high performance and more functionality. Clock-gating is the most common technique used for…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2010-09-10 M. Kamaraju , K. Lal Kishore , A. V. N. Tilak

For years, SIMD/vector units have enhanced the capabilities of modern CPUs in High-Performance Computing (HPC) and mobile technology. Typical commercially-available SIMD units process up to 8 double-precision elements with one instruction.…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-11-14 Pablo Vizcaino , Georgios Ieronymakis , Nikolaos Dimou , Vassilis Papaefstathiou , Jesus Labarta , Filippo Mantovani

RISC-V processors encounter substantial challenges in deploying multi-precision deep neural networks (DNNs) due to their restricted precision support, constrained throughput, and suboptimal dataflow design. To tackle these challenges, a…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2024-07-16 Chuanning Wang , Chao Fang , Xiao Wu , Zhongfeng Wang , Jun Lin

Large-scale ML accelerators rely on large numbers of PEs, imposing strict bounds on the area and energy budget of each PE. Prior work demonstrates that limited dual-issue capabilities can be efficiently integrated into a lightweight…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2026-01-27 Luca Colagrande , Luca Benini

The importance of open-source hardware and software has been increasing. However, despite GPUs being one of the more popular accelerators across various applications, there is very little open-source GPU infrastructure in the public domain.…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2021-10-22 Blaise Tine , Fares Elsabbagh , Krishna Yalamarthy , Hyesoon Kim

Low bit-width Quantized Neural Networks (QNNs) enable deployment of complex machine learning models on constrained devices such as microcontrollers (MCUs) by reducing their memory footprint. Fine-grained asymmetric quantization (i.e.,…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2020-10-09 Gianmarco Ottavi , Angelo Garofalo , Giuseppe Tagliavini , Francesco Conti , Luca Benini , Davide Rossi

Energy consumption is an important concern in modern multicore processors. The energy consumed during the execution of an application can be minimized by tuning the hardware state utilizing knobs such as frequency, voltage etc. The existing…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2016-05-16 Chhaya Trehan , Hans Vandierendonck , Georgios Karakonstantis , Dimitrios S. Nikolopoulos

The energy-efficient Adapteva Epiphany architecture exhibits massive many-core scalability in a physically compact 2D array of RISC cores with a fast network-on-chip (NoC). The architecture presents many features and constraints which…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-01-18 David A. Richie , James A. Ross

Security in modern RISC-V processors demands more than functional correctness: It requires resilience to side-channel attacks. This paper evaluates the vulnerability of the side channel of the CVA6 RISC-V core by analyzing software-based…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-12-29 Behnam Farnaghinejad , Antonio Porsia , Annachiara Ruospo , Alessandro Savino , Stefano Di Carlo , Ernesto Sanchez